demand concept 中文意思是什麼
demand concept
解釋
需求概念-
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
Market space is the lebensraum and development space for companies, and a new marketing concept ; still more, it is the demand of new marketing paradigm of the companies in marketing environment changes
市場空間是企業生存和發展的空間，也是一種營銷觀念，更是營銷環境變化和新的營銷範式的需要。 -
Due to the concept of nature worship shared by confucianism, buddhism, taoism and fengshui, and the common demand of geographical environment, fengshui exercises a deep influence upon the site selection and layout of academy of classical learning, buddhist temple and taoist temple that embody their respective cultures
摘要儒釋道與風水之間崇尚自然的理念和共同的地理環境需求使儒釋道三家的精神文化載體書院寺觀在建築選址和布局上打下了深深的風水烙印。 -
First she generated electricity, then began to build and repair equipment and now manufacture produce. once she was refulgent, but now go to trouble. the dujiang electric power equipment work must quicken the step of reformation, liberate the thought, change the concept, deploitation, inaugurte, draw and actualize the development stratagme of the factory, in order to make the factory walk out the difficult, catch hold of the opportunity, adapt the change and demand of the market environment, and standing develop, in the face of the opportunity that china go to wto and the empolder the west of china, specially, the system of electric power has been reformating and the power electric equipment industry developed quickly
都江電力設備廠自發電轉產修造進而到產品製造，既有曾經的輝煌，也有目前的困難，面對中國加入wto和西部大開發實施，特別是電力體制改革的實施以及電力裝備工業的快速發展機遇，都江電力設備廠必須加快改革的步伐，進一步解放思想，轉變觀念，開拓創新，通過制訂和實施工廠的發展戰略，使都江廠能走出困境，抓住機遇，適應市場環境的變化和需求，從而走上持續發展之路。 -
This thesis analyze the concept, the type and scale, structure pattern, content and space constitute of outdoor environment of residential district. on the basis of compare, analyze and research to theory and practice at home and abroad, the thesis resolve the common demand into outdoor life, spatial behavior and the others, and consider manifold sense perception of people
從對居住區外環境的概念界定開始，對居住區的類型、規模及結構模式，居住區外環境的內容，空間構成等方面進行分析，研究了居住區的相關問題。同時在對國內外相應的理論與實踐進行比較、分析、研究的基礎上，將普遍的人的需求分解為戶外生活、空間使用方式等，並結合人的多種感覺進行人性化分析。 -
Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。 -
According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源（ chinaspallationneutronsource ， csns ）工程概念設計的迫切需要，選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法，用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具，首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化，內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積，同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。 -
In the risk - based auditing model, current auditing theory based on the objectives orients social demand, and it can be seen that the social demand ( appropriate audit opinion ) relates directly to the concept of audit risk ( the possibility of reporting the inappropriate audit opinion )
風險基礎審計模式下，國內現行的主要以滿足社會需求為目標導向的審計理論的「需求導向性」體現在以社會需求（恰當的審計意見）與審計風險概念（ 「發表不恰當的審計意見的可能性」 ）直接掛鉤。 -
In this paper, according to the characters of river ecosystem, the concept of ecohydrological regime is proposed, and the multi - parameter system of the ecological water requirements ( minimum and appropriated ecological water demand, ecological water requirement in flood season ) are established, which are regarded as flow requirement for river health
本文首先從河流生態系統特性入手，提出生態水文季節，構建了多參數生態需水（最小生態需水、適宜生態需水、洪水期生態需水）體系並分析其內涵，組成了能反映河流生態系統健康的流量等級。 -
All - optical networks employing the concept of wdm and wavelength routing are considered as the transport networks for the future. with the development of oxc and oadm, the optical transmission network based on wdm is not confined to point - to - point transmission. so, there must be the assignment and optimization of network resource on demand
隨著oxc （ opticalcrossconnect ，光交叉連接設備） 、 oadm （ opticaladd / dropmultiplexer ，光分插復用設備）技術的不斷成熟，基於wdm （ wavelengthdivisionmultiplexing ）技術的光傳送網已不再局限於點對點傳輸，而是組網運用。 -
Depending on ample experience, sensitiveness to market and comprehension of clients ' demand, the company has been ranked among the most powerful exhibition companies at home and abroad with the brand new design concept and abundant professional experience since the company was established
自公司創立以來，憑借豐富的經驗、對市場的敏銳觸覺及對客戶需要的了解，以嶄新的設計理念和豐富的專業經驗躋身於國內外最具競爭力的展覽公司行列。 -
This paper fully analyzed and discussed the progressive process of hydropower plant operation mode, the development process and trend of cscs ; simply introduced the regulations and demands of no operator on duty in hydropower plant ; analyzed all kinds of demand of cscs to implement no operator on duty ; in allusion to the running actualities of the operation management mode, analyzed the difficulties to implement no operator on duty in gehp ; put forward the reforming items for devices and equipment maintenance and demands of reforming of cscs to implement no operator on duty in gehp ; advanced a new concept and idea : " computer operator " and " computer operator director " ; and set up a new operation management mode - no operator on duty in gehp that is appropriate to three gorges cascade dispatch center ( tgcdc )
本文全面分析論述了水電廠運行值班方式進步的過程和計算機監控系統的發展及其趨勢；簡要介紹了水電廠無人值班的規定和要求；分析了實行無人值班對計算機監控系統的各項要求；針對運行值班方式的現狀，分析了二江電廠實現無人值班的難點；提出了實現無人值班需配套進行的設備改造項目和適應無人值班的設備維護管理模式；重點分析了二江電廠實現無人值班對計算機監控系統改造的要求，提出了「電腦值班員」和「電腦值長」的概念和思路。建立了二江電廠在三峽梯調聯合調度模式下的無人值班管理新模式。 -
In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand
論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析，在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程，得出了本文的結論：金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性，但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響，即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。 -
This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s
本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。 -
For the present situation of seriously over - exploited groundwater resources and the rapid declining level of groundwater in the minqin oasis in the lower reach of shiyang river, as well as the induced effects of ecology and environment, the concept and calculation method of ecological water demand for restoration level of groundwater were provided, then ecological water demand for restoration level of groundwater from 2000 to 2019 is forecasted
摘要針對石羊河下遊民勤綠洲地下水資源嚴重超采，地下水位持續快速下降的現狀，以及所引起的生態環境效應，提出了恢復地下水位生態需水量的概念和計算方法，並且預測出2000 - 2019各年恢復地下水位生態需水量。 -
In chapter 2, the ciuthor explained the concept of the technological accumulation, the character, the ultimate aim, the effective ways and demand of intellectual capital. in chapter 3, the efficiency of the technological accumulation has been discussed through the motive mechanism of accumulation, technological growth cycle, different technology demand and different enterprise demand. the thesis has given a process that technological accumulation affect economic development. the author advised the enterprise to combine the financial effect with strategy effect in technological accumulation. in chapter 5, the thesis analyzed the significance of forming and promoting core competence
在論文第2章闡述了企業技術積累的概念、類型特徵、技術積累的終極目標、以及實現技術積累的有效途徑和人力資本要求；論文第3章從企業技術積累的動力機制、技術積累的階段過程、技術積累對經濟增長的影響過程、企業技術積累過程中的不同技術選擇、不同的企業選擇要求以及技術積累中財務效果與戰略效果相兼顧的原則中分析了影響企業技術積累的效率。 -
A new concept to determine the delivery head of the pump and to set up the pressure of the system is proposed in this paper, based on the precondition to ensure the water head demand of any fire appliance at the most unfavorable point
從保證最不利處滅火設施水壓要求這一基本前提出發，提出確定穩壓泵揚程和設定壓力的新思路，並按3種情況分別作出說明。 -
This paper analyzes and designs the process model, data logic model, data concept model and user interface of every sub - system of plan flow management information systems after the demand analysis of enterprise plan flow systems
本文在總結企業計劃流系統需求分析的基礎上，結合模型開發方法，分析並設計了計劃流管理信息系統的各個功能子系統的過程模型、數據邏輯模型、數據概念模型以及用戶界面。 -
There are several points to be discussed in this paper : firstly, according to the new concept of energy security, the oil supply security is the base for the most important realistic interests ; secondly, it is the extremely important strategic interest to increase oil production capacity and to enforce the researches on substitute energy, and eventually to achieve the balance between energy supply and demand ; thirdly, it is the important realistic interest to diminish the harm on environment and to optimize the energy structure ; lastly, it is the important strategic interest to develop the renewable energies to achieve sustainable use of energy
我國能源安全的高度重要現實利益是以新能源安全觀為基礎的石油供應安全；高度重要戰略利益是提高石油生產能力和加強替代能源研究，實現能源供需平衡；重要現實利益是減少能源對環境的影響，優化能源結構；重要戰略利益是發展可再生能源，實現能源的可持續安全使用。 -
The content consists of three continuous fragments such as cultural concept, ecological view and technological view. in addition, it sets out from definition of conception, retrospection of history to the mention of ecological residence, comprising energy - saving and environmental protection. finally, we discuss how to satisfy the mental demand of the humanities through abundant examples and pictures, so as to establish dwelling pattern of sustainable development and supply a feasible way for the design practice of city dwelling architecture
論述的內容主要由文化觀、生態觀、技術觀三大連續性版圖相互建構而成，從界定概念、回溯歷史、分析現狀出發，直至生態住宅體系的提出，內容涵括了節能環保等物質環境的論述，並就設計如何形成滿足文化、人本主義等精神環境需求進行了深入的探討，佐以豐富的實例、精彩的圖片，以期整合出可持續發展的居住模式，為城市居住建築的設計實踐與未來世紀的發展提供有益的思路和真實可行的依據。
分享友人