demand fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

demand fluctuation 解釋
需求波動
  • demand : vt 1 要求，請求；需要。2 詢問，盤問，追究。3 【法律】召喚。vi 要求，查問。 ★後面子句中的動詞，美...
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. Usually, the stability of individual commodity market price fluctuation is studied based on supply - demand equilibrium, called as " cobweb model "

    通常，關于單商品市場價格波動的穩定性問題，是在供需均衡的條件下進行研究的，稱為「蛛網模型」 。
  2. According to the test data and the technological and economic comparison between a process of mbr and a conventional process for reclaimed water treatment, it is concluded that the investment and operating cost of mbr is the same as the conventional process basically. the advantages of mbr are on the land occupation, maintaining, effluent quality and automatic control. the process is specially suited to hotel, restaurant and public buildings because they usually have less useable land, bigger fluctuation of sewage rate, understaffed group of management and higher quality demand of effluent

    根據取得的試驗數據，通過對膜生物反應器設計實例與傳統工藝設計相比較，在進行技術經濟分析后認為，膜生物反應器處理工藝在投資與運行成本上與傳統工藝基本持平，而在佔地、維護管理、處理水質、自動化程度等方面比傳統工藝有較大優勢，特別適合中水設施場地不足、原水波動大、管理人員少、出水水質要求高的賓館、飯店和公共建築。
  3. Making use of the time series exhibitions of the fluctuation - rate datum, we make our study for the following two purposes : one is to observe whether the preannouncing companies " temporal - condition variance of the series of the return rate conforms to the demand of sta bility ; the other is to decide whether the preannouncing companies " stocks have asymmetrical - information adjustment, this is to say, to decide how the companies response to good or bad news

    為了進一步檢驗盈餘預告新規則實施效果，我們考慮從波動性入手對股票市場的穩定性進行系統分析。我們嘗試利用波動率數值的時間序列表現進行研究，力圖了解：預告公司股票日收益率序列的時變條件方差是否滿足穩定性要求。預告公司股票是否存在信息非對稱性調整現象，即對利好利空消息分別做出何種反應。
  4. Investment regulation and financing regulation can influence the investment demand of the non - state - owned sector, by this reason, the change of the degree of investment and financing regulation will cause the fluctuation of the aggregate demand and the economy

    投資管制和融資管制由於能影響非國有經濟部門的投資需求，因此，投融資管製程度的變化，將引起總需求波動和經濟波動。
  5. Fires, the expansion in the scale of regional trade and factors flow increases the integration of regional economic development, and regional supply and demand fluctuation ' s impact on the regional economic development has been dispersed

    首先是區域間貿易和要素流動規模的擴大，提高了國內區域經濟發展的一體化程度，分散了區域性供給或需求波動對區域經濟發展的整體沖擊力並進而進一步強化了區域經濟波動周期延長與強度下降的趨勢。
  6. Aiming at the controlling to production of beer with general meters in many beer factories of our country, there ' re many disadvantages in such production process. it ca n ' t ensure the veracity of beer ' s producing craft, results into fluctuation of beer ' s quality, difficult to enlarge reproduction scale, and so on. accordingly, we bring forward technique of computer monitoring and controlling, it adopts ipc - plc distributed control system, associates with concentrated control and data management, meets the demand of modern production, furthermore, improves enterprise ' s technical level, management and competition capacity in market

    針對我國大部分啤酒生產廠家仍然採用常規儀表進行控制，難以保證生產工藝的正確執行，使啤酒質量不穩定，波動性大且不利於擴大再生產規模的缺點，對啤酒生產的發酵工序提出計算機監控技術，採用ipc ? plcdcs系統，使啤酒生產集控制與數據管理於一身，能夠適應當前現代化生產的需求，使企業的技術進步，生產管理以及市場競爭能力達到一個全新的水平。
  7. After comparing the effect each mode makes between h company and each of the relevant firms, this research tries to find out an optimal inter - organizational structure mode between h company, distributors, assembly plants, and key material suppliers. this research emphasizes to analyse how the demand fluctuation has great impact on h company ' s inventory and service level, and explore the essential cause which results in problems. and to next, we come to understand how vmi and tpl act positively to reduce safety inventory, improve quick response to customer ' s need, and enhance the information availability

    本文的研究重點在於分析了兩種不同性質的需求波動對h公司的影響，指出產生高庫存與低訂單及時率問題的根本原因在於下游企業需求波動的影響，以及詳細探討並驗證了供應商管理庫存模式（ vmi ）和第三方物流模式（ tpl ）對降低局部系統庫存、提高服務水平、增強信息可得性的作用和對雙方的利益所在，並從h公司的立場出發，在風險共擔的原則下，探討了建立一定組織結構模式的必要條件和h公司所需付出的投入。
  8. Starting from the summarizing of theory of real estate bubbles and real estate early - warning, this paper analyses the actuality of hangzhou housing market from supply demand and market character. then we study the law of housing price fluctuation

    論文從房地產泡沫和房地產預警理論入手，首先從供給層面、需求層面、市場特徵三個方面分析了杭州市住宅市場的現狀，在此基礎上研究了房價的波動規律。
  9. The research work in this paper follow four steps : define warning situation, seek warning sources, analyze warning omens, foretell warning degree. first, we define the grain price fluctuation rate as situation indictor and its warning line in a systematic way. second, we analyze the factors that influence grain price and divide them into eight categories which are product cost, grain supply, grain demand, real value of currency, market circulation, national policy, international factors and other factors

    論文依照明確警情、尋找警源、分析警兆、預報警度四個步驟逐步展開研究，確定糧食價格的波動率作為糧食價格的警情指標，並用系統化方法研究了糧食價格的警限，系統分析了糧食價格的警源，把之歸納為八類因素。
  10. The paper puts forward a mode of water allocation on the combined water - supply and water - demand management, drawing lessons from international advanced water management to solve the problems of uneven time and spatial distribution and periodical fluctuation of transferred water, that is, setting up the mode of water bank which can make up planned water - supply management and strengthen water - demand management in water receiving areas

    摘要針對南水北調中線工程供水特點以及水資源配置中的突出問題，為了應對受水區水資源時空分佈不均以及調水量周期性波動造成的特點，借鑒國際上先進的調水工程管理經驗，提出基於供水管理與需水管理相結合的南水北調中線水資源配置機制，即建立「水銀行」式管理模式，它可以彌補傳統供水管理計劃性分配的不足，並加強對受水區的需水管理。
  11. In this paper, some conclusions are found, that is low demand elasticity of price and high supply elasticity of price, big annual fluctuation of supply, price changing with the four - year periodic fluctuation. the policy of agriculture also has the influence on maize seed market. in all, the policy encourages and supports the development of maize seed market, especially the high - tech enterprise and large - scale marketing corporation

    通過研究發現，玉米種子市場的需求彈性極小，供給彈性很高，供給量年際波動很大；玉米種子價格的波動基本呈現「高?低?低?高」的四年周期規律；國家農業政策是高度鼓勵和扶持玉米種業發展的，其中對高科技種業企業和大型種子營銷企業實行重點支持培育。
  12. In the past decade or so profound changes have taken place in china ' s grain production and circulation system, as well as in the government ' s regulation and control methods of grain supply and demand and price fluctuation

    近10多年來，中國的糧食生產和流通體制，以及政府對糧食供求與價格波動的調控方式等，已發生了深刻變化。
  13. However, we have different understanding on fluctuation of stock price. marx thought stock price as capitalization of dividend, and earlier economists were inclined to price shares by analyze relation between supply and demand

    人們對股票市場價格運動有著不同的理解，馬克思指出股價實質上是資本化的股息，而早期的西方經濟學家傾向于通過對供求雙方的力量對比分析來研究股價的變動。
  14. At last, it ' s the analysis the internal character of real estate fluctuation in china, there are such problems as lack consume demand, the simple expansion or constringency of the quantity type ; product inclination motion ; obvious of policy period type motion ; the market mechanism is not perfect ; district development pole unb

    最後就我國房地產周期波動的內在特點分析，它存在消費需求缺乏、數量型的簡單擴張或收縮、產品傾斜性波動、明顯的政策周期型波動、市場機制不健全、區域發展極不平衡、獨立於世界經濟之外的封閉型波動等問題。
  15. Although the margins of fluctuation were increased in recent years, generally speaking, the exchange rate of rmb cannot yet effectively reflect its supply and demand relation resulted from the international economic activities

    近年來波動幅度雖有所擴大，但總體來說，人民幣的匯率不能有效反映國際經濟活動所產生的對它的供需關系。
  16. Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large, asset specificity is high, property rights structure is unreasonable, no rigorous regulation exists, defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation, technical shock is small, firm network is incomplete, information cost is high, contract incompletion extent is low

    縱向一體化發生的條件為交易成本過高、資產專用性過高、產權分配不合理、沒有嚴厲的管制、需求波動產生的防禦性需要、技術沖擊比較小使得企業不需要分散風險、企業網路不完善、信息成本過高、合同的不完全性較低、決策中更多地考慮風險等。
  17. Next, mathematical models concerning the bullwhip effect are set up to analyze this effect. models presented here reveal how the lead time, frequency of demand forecast and the price fluctuation affect the bullwhip effect and prove that information sharing can mitigate the bullwhip effect. in addition, a variety of corrective actions are recommended to reduce the bullwhip effect and improve the efficiency of supply chain management

    接下來，用定量的方法建立起了相應的數學模型對「長鞭效應」進行了深入分析，揭示了訂貨提前期、企業需求預測頻率的變化以及價格波動對長鞭效應的影響，並且證明了供應鏈的信息共享可以弱化「長鞭效應」 。
  18. In the beginning of this paper, the phenomenon of the bullwhip effect is discussed from two aspects : demand fluctuation and time delay, and the great harm that the bullwhip effect brings to supply chain members is pointed out, such as excessive storage and the rise in enterprises costs etc. afterwards, the main causes of the bullwhip effect are analyzed, and the fact that the bullwhip effect may be controlled effectively by information sharing is concluded

    本文從信息共享的角度出發，研究供應鏈中牛鞭效應的對策。論文詳細討論了牛鞭效應現象，從需求波動放大和時間延遲兩個方面，說明了牛鞭效應引起的過量庫存、企業成本增加等一系列危害。通過分析引起牛鞭效應的主要原因，認為通過信息共享可以很好地抑制供應鏈中的牛鞭效應。
  19. “ therelatively higher price of the newly running high speed bullet train is due to a series of factors ， such as the state ofthe art technology ， enormous cost on research and development ， fastspeedandsuperior service experience. however ， the railway department will consider about the reduction of the fare according to market demand fluctuation. ” re - marked wang yongping ， the spokesman from the railwaydepartment

    鐵道部新聞發言人王勇平昨日表示，剛剛開行的時速為200公里及以上動車組的票價比其他列車要貴一些，與動車組本身的技術含量高、投入成本大、時速快、服務優質等因素有關，鐵道部將根據市場規律，考慮今後票價的下浮問題。
  20. One is that there are many speculators in the market and they have controlled the market ; the other is that the quantity of speculators is small, and the market is dominated by the public anticipation. using the model of supply - demand, we conclude the law of the fluctuation of price

    最主要的是，針對購房者，提高了房貸利率，嚴厲的稅收措施對投機性的購房需求打擊甚大;針對開發商，進一步明確了土地徵用方面的規定，加強了銀行信貸方面的風險控制。
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