demand reduction 中文意思是什麼
demand reduction
解釋
減少需求-
Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs
我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。 -
The supply - side school although revealed the substance of demand scarcity and su pply excess, and bring up tax reduction as main policy assertion
西方經濟理論中的供給學派雖從市場另一側面揭示了需求不足、供給過剩的實質，並提出以減稅為核心的政策主張。 -
The strict environment laws in our country demand the reduction of the pollutant from power plant boilers. it is the optimism of the combustion in furnaces that can effectively approach this goal. what ' s more, combustion optimism can not only save the fuel, but also avoid tube explosion in furnaces
我國日益嚴格的環境保護標準要求減少電站鍋爐的燃燒污染排放，而優化鍋爐爐內燃燒工況不僅是控制燃燒污染排放的有效途徑，而且能減少燃料量和避免爐內爆管事故，從而能提高電站鍋爐燃燒的安全性和經濟性。 -
The national environment codes have been enforced stricter regulations that demand cleaner environments, such as the reduction of by - product of the fossil fuel flame. if the combustion of the flame inside a boiler could be optimized, the usage of fuel and the amounts of pollution produced would be significantly reduced, and many of the common boiler tube can be avoided
我國日益嚴格環境保護標準要求減少電站鍋爐的燃燒污染排放，而只有優化爐內燃燒工況，才能有效控制污染量；不僅如此，燃燒工況的優化還可以合理地減少燃料量和避免爐內爆管。 -
With the rising demand ever, the orbital resource and frequency spectrum resource for gso communication satellite has been almost fully exploited and utilized, by means of cross polarization, multi coverage, and orbital space reduction
隨著通信需求的增長，人們採用極化復用、空間復用和縮小軌位間距等手段，對靜止衛星軌位和無線電頻譜資源作了接近極限的開發利用。 -
The thesis analyses the present situation and existing problems of construction pricing management of liaohe oilfield based on the research of management mode of engineering pricing combined with the supporting of relevant theories. lt puts forward with the pricing method of listing the amount of work to meet with the demand of connection with international practice of joint - stock company. lt is of great realistic importance to liaohe oilfield in terms of investment control, cost reduction and competitive power enhancement for a continuous and steady development
本文通過對工程造價管理模式的研究，結合相關理論的支撐，分析了遼河油田工程造價管理的現狀和存在的問題，提出適合遼河油田工程造價管理的工程量清單計價方法，以適應上市公司與國際慣例接軌的需要，這對遼河油田控制投資、降低成本、提高企業自身的競爭能力，保證遼河油田的持續穩定發展，都具有重大的現實意義。 -
Based on strict theoretical reduction, this paper studies the relationship between consumer credit and domestic demand and puts forward two theorems long - term consumption demand equivalence theorem and short - term domestic demand non - equivalence theorem
摘要根據嚴格的理論推導，可得消費信貸兩個定理，即長期消費需求等效定理和短期國內需求不等效定理。 -
Diagnostic uses might demand a reduction in error rates below the current hgp standard of 0. 01 percent, because that still permits 600, 000 errors per human genome
目前人類基因組計畫的誤差標準為0 . 01 % ，也就是人類基因組的序列中可能有60萬個錯誤，相較之下，用於醫療診斷的定序誤差必須更低。 -
The following specific goals are expected to reach under the sustained energy development strategy : energy consumption of per unit gnp will be reduced by 20 % on the level of the end of the 10th five - year plan ; primary energy demand will be less than 2. 5 billion tons of standard coal by 2020, saving 0. 8 billion tons ; coal consumption ratio is controlled under 60 %, renewable energy utilization reaches 525 million standard coal ( power generation by renewable energy stands at 100 million kilowatt ) ; oil importing reliance is controlled under around 60 % ; the reduction rate of main pollutants is 45 % - - 60 %
通過實行可持續發展的能源戰略，有望達到如下理想目標：單位國內生產總值能源消耗比「十五」期末降低20左右；到2020年一次能源需求少於25億噸標準煤，節能達到8億噸標準煤；煤炭消費比例控制在60左右，可再生能源利用達到5 . 25億標準煤（其中可再生能源發電達到1億千瓦） ；石油進口依存度控制在60左右；主要污染物的削減率為45 ? 60 。 -
The inelastic demand spectra are established according to the new chinese seismic design code for buildings by means of force reduction factor r and ductility factor u, thus, a simple and practical method is established for seismic damage assessment in combination with capacity spectrum method ; the structure ' s push - over curve of second earthquake is gained by cutting the curve of quasi - test reversal load pattern method, thus, the structure ' s cumulate damage level can be computed by the capacity spectrum method too ; the results of an example are compared with the facts, and the validity and simplicity of this method is approved
利用r -關系基於抗震規范彈性反應譜建立了能力譜方法中的需求譜，並將該法和能力譜方法結合，建立了一種簡單實用的結構損傷評估方法；對擬靜力循環往復加載曲線的截取，得到了第二次地震作用的push - over曲線，從而能夠繼續使用能力譜方法得到結構物的累積損傷值；通過算例闡述了該法的計算步驟，所得結果符合基本規律，且具有概念明確、簡單實用的優點。 -
This paper clarifies image collect automatically process of multi - channels, and pre - processing process of original image in order to noise reduction. in image processing, method as follows will be introduced in this paper : a method combining image threshold iterative segmentation with threshold interpolation, edge detection operator sobel and log, edge linking method using delation operator based on mathematical morphology, using boundary tracking and projection method in edge distill process. through this method, measurement of wheelset will be met precision demand
本文闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像進行預處理過程，達到圖像去噪聲的目標，本課題採用了閾值分割中迭代閾值和閾值插值相結合的方法， sobel運算元、 log運算元邊緣檢測演算法，基於數學形態學的膨脹運運算元進行邊緣斷點連接以及目標提取中的投影法和邊緣跟蹤方法，使得提取輪對圖像邊緣達到測量精度的要求。 -
Treasure bonds issued before 1994 was mainly to support the reform of tax reduction and profit transfer, and it had boosted aggregate demand by positive analysis, the bonds 1994 and 1997 was mainly for development of investment of infrastructure, while after 1998, the policy in china was new since it aimed for increasing domestic demand
1994年以前的國債政策主要用於支持「減稅讓利」的改革，實證分析表明：國債刺激了總需求。 1994年後至1997年國債政策主要用於支持政府基礎設施建設。 1998年以來我國國債政策的運用進入了一個新的階段， 「擴大內需」成為這一時期國債政策的主要目標。 -
High priority should be given to expanding consumer demand in rural areas, implementing policies and measures to stimulate increase in incomes and reduction of the financial burden of rural residents, and improving the distribution of goods, development of the market system, and the environment and conditions for increasing consumer spending in rural areas
特別要擴大農村消費需求，認真落實促進農民增收減負的政策措施，加強農村商貿流通和市場體系建設，改善農村消費環境和條件。 -
There continues to be strong community demand for fare reduction and the establishment of a more objective and transparent fare adjustment process
社會大眾持續要求減低車費及設立一個更客觀及透明度更高的票價調整機制。 -
This reflects the fact that at a time of economic recession, the immediate demand for social services may increase rather than decrease. but instead, it will add pressure to a more drastic reduction in expenditures during the next two years in order to broadly balance the budget
5 %增長，除了反映經濟衰退時，社會服務需求可能不減反增的現象外，亦在未來兩年的中期內，有更大延遲壓力，去調低開支，求取預算的大致平衡。 -
In developing the plan, the spc considered the government s education reform proposals and development trends of the hong kong special administrative region hksar, the southeast asian region and the world at large. these include the emergence of a knowledge - based global economy which has spurred the demand for continuing and higher education, professional upgrading and life - long learning opportunities ; the rapid growth of communication technologies which provide new means of delivering continuing education outside our campus ; the increasing need for multi - lingual capability on the part of graduates to adapt easily to diverse cultures and working environments brought about by globalization and internationalization ; increasing competition from local and overseas education institutions and possible major reduction of government funding for tertiary education
在擬訂發展計劃的過程中，委員會考慮特區政府對教育改革的計劃，以及本地、東南亞及全球整體的發展趨勢，包括全球知識為本經濟模式的出現而對持續教育、專上教育、專業技術提升和終身學習的需求越來越大；通訊科技的快速發展使在校園以外推行持續教育變得可行；基於全球化及國際化，畢業生需要通曉不同語言以適應不同的文化、融入不同的工作環境；本地和海外教育機構競爭日漸激烈以及政府可能大量削減高等教育經費。 -
It advancement is not expected to replace conventional office by home - based office, conventional business transactionretailing by e - commerce, schools by cyber learning center, at least over the short to medium term, as human interactions are still considered indispensable and that the small size and efficient transportation system are positive factors in helping such interactions ; it development is unlikely to lead to significant reduction in the demand for office space
由於港人仍極重視人與人的接觸，加上高效率的運輸系統促進了人與人的直接溝通，故預計于中、短期內，資訊科技的發展並不能讓家居辦公室取代傳統的辦公室，也不能讓電子商貿取代傳統商業交易及零售模式，而學校亦不會由虛擬的學習中心取代。 -
Development base of health foods is : enhancement of people demand for the foods ; development of dietetics and modern scientific technology ; increase of health level and reduction of the demand for sanitary resource consumption ; traditional health care theory makes the development of the health foods have u - nique advantages ; popularization of nutrition knowledge as well as high profit from health foods industry
保健食品發展的基礎是:人們對食品需求的提高;營養學與現代科技的發展;提高健康水平，降低衛生資源消耗的需要;傳統保健理論使我國保健食品的發展具有獨特優勢;營養知識的普及;保健食品行業的高額利潤。 -
During the past two years, as a result of these measures, 5 low demand bus routes passing through central were cancelled, some 60 routes were rationalized through frequency reduction, route diversion, truncation and implementation of shortworking and amalgamation arrangement ; and bus stops in central and on hennessy road involving 100 bus routes were reorganized, reducing some 1, 800 bus stoppings in a peak hour along these corridors
此外，我們亦就管制巴士數量的增長及改善巴士效率方面，實施一系列的巴士服務改革措施；在過去兩年成功取消了5條駛經中環的低用量巴士線；同時對約60條巴士線進行改革，包括減少班次、更改行車路線、取消、縮短及合併等活動。此外，我們又重整中環及軒尼詩道約100條巴士線，每小時減少1 ， 800次繁忙時間的停站次數。 -
The financial secretary has, in fact, heeded recent public opinions and maintained a higher expenditure growth of 3. 5 percent. this reflects the fact that at a time of economic recession, the immediate demand for social services may increase rather than decrease. but instead, it will add pressure to a more drastic reduction in expenditures during the next two years in order to broadly balance the budget
去年預算案中的預測數字顯示，公共開支的增長在今年將大幅回落至1 . 2 % ，但結果財政司順應民意，現時選擇了仍將開支訂定於3 . 5 %增長，除了反映經濟衰退時，社會服務需求可能不減反增的現象外，亦在未來兩年的中期內，有更大延遲壓力，去調低開支，求取預算的大致平衡。
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