demand-supply model 中文意思是什麼
demand-supply model
解釋
供需模型-
The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。 -
If the scm model matches to the company ’ s strategy and production type, it can help the company carry out supply chain and realize bpr on basis of customer ’ s demand what will eliminate inefficacy activity of the operation. it can lead to the company get the initiative status. quite reverse is true, inefficacy brings negative effect
與企業戰略和產品類型相匹配的供應鏈運作模式可以幫助企業實現供應鏈戰略;使企業能夠根據客戶需求重組業務流程，消除業務流程中不增值的無效活動，從而降低成本，提高收益，在市場競爭中占據主動。 -
Usually, the stability of individual commodity market price fluctuation is studied based on supply - demand equilibrium, called as " cobweb model "
通常，關于單商品市場價格波動的穩定性問題，是在供需均衡的條件下進行研究的，稱為「蛛網模型」 。 -
Why does the tertiary industry increase ? the answers available to this question have stemmed from the demand - supply model of the neo - classic economics
對于第三產業比重為什麼會增加，現有的解釋主要是新古典經濟學供給?需求的分析範式。 -
The main results are as follows : 1. according to the relation between supply and demand, this paper analyzes the relation of the housing price and many quantitative factors by means of econometrics. then an one - equation econometrical model of the housing price is founded and completely verified
主要內容為: 1 .依據供求關系，本文通過用計量經濟學分析諸多可以直接量化的因素對商品房價格的影響，建立了一個商品房價格的單方程計量經濟模型並對其有效性做了全面的檢驗。 -
Chapter 1 firstly comments on gurley & shaw " s " endogenous money - exogenous money " model, tobin ' s theory of endogenous money supply and post - keynesian " mixed portfolio - - - - loan demand approach " model, then brings forward a model of forming mechanism of china ' s endogenous money supply
第一章首先綜述了格利和肖的「內生貨幣? ?外生貨幣」模型、托賓的內生貨幣供給理論以及后凱恩斯主義的「組合資產? ?貸款需求」模型，然後建立了適合我國現實的內生貨幣供給形成機制模型。 -
This paper ’ s constructive land forecast is based on land planning and stat forecast. on the basic of analyse of constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county, apply four kind of forecast models to analyse the result. choose gm ( 1, 1 ) model and regression model according with the constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county. and combine the “ 十一 五 ” planning of government and the arrangement of emphases industry item to forecast the demand of constructive land and change current of land use structure in planning period ( 2010 and 2020 ). it adopt reasoning means of acceptability, according to constructive land scale, considering economy rationality 、 advancement and applicability of technic feasibility of constructive condition and sustainability of zoology environment, to analyse the feasibility of constructive land scale. at the last, put forward advice of the constructive land supply
在托克遜縣建設用地現狀和變化機制分析的基礎上，採用4種預測模型進行對比分析，選取符合托克遜縣建設用地變化機理的模型: gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型和回歸預測，綜合這兩種預測方法，並結合政府「十一五」規劃以及「十一五」期間重點工業項目安排情況，對規劃期（ 2010年、 2020年）各類建設用地需求數量和土地利用結構的變化趨勢進行預測。採用合意度論證方法，綜合考慮建設用地預測規模的經濟合理性、技術的先進性、適用性、建設條件的可能性以及生態環境的可持續性，對建設用地規模進行可行性論證，最後提出建設用地合理供給對策。 -
The result are as follows : ( 1 ) the calculation of zndx values is based around a supply and demand model of the soil moisture at a location
結果表明： （ 1 ）建立於水分平衡方程上的zndx指數能夠客觀地反映我國西北地區的旱澇狀況。 -
Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry
以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。 -
By building up a nationwide personnel database and a supply - demand model, the ati integrates the divided civil aviation training resources, and makes a best use of the personnel education, training and resources
編輯及修訂飛航管制航電工程及資訊飛航情報航空通信航空氣象機場消防航務人員等七類民航人員之訓練手冊，建立標準及符合實際情況需要之訓練模式。 -
First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。 -
Discuses doas ' demand to fresh air humidity ratio and model by rotary wheel removing moisture load, and analyses its scheme and energy consumption of dons by rotary wheel removing moisture load based on solar energy regeneration, and result shows a 30 % energy saving comparing to cooling dehumidification, and it can supply cooling capacity freely when using directly underground water or cooling tower supplying cooling capacity during transition season periods
討論了獨立新風系統對新風送風含濕量的要求和除濕轉輪承擔系統濕負荷的方案，分析了基於太陽能再生的轉輪除濕獨立新風系統空氣處理過程及能耗，結果顯示與直接冷卻除濕的獨立新風系統相比節能30 % ，在直接利用地下水供冷或在過渡季節使用冷卻塔供冷的情況下則可以達到免費供冷的目的。 -
The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv
指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。 -
With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies
根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標，用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表，利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量，並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量；指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。 -
The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security
因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。 -
3. based on the risk analysis methods of water resources system and water demand and supply model, a risk analysis model of regional water supply and utility system with large reservoir groups is put forward
（ 3 ）依據水資源系統風險分析方法，結合水資源供需分析模型，提出了具有大型水庫群的區域供用水系統風險分析模型。 -
The dissertation summarizes the role and function of inventory management viewed against supply chain framework, essential nature of inventory, inventory classification, and the factors affecting inventory level, and the goals which the hongfu inventory management is supposed to reach, etc. based on the historical sales data of hongfu ammonia - phosphate, a suitable and indispensable demand forecasting model for inventory management is found
對供應鏈管理的基本思路、相關研究和實踐要點、意義作了簡明扼要的陳述；以文字和圖形形式指出了庫存管理在供應鏈管理框架中的地位和作用，闡明了宏福磷酸銨庫存管理的幾個重要組成部分及它們之間的相互關系。 -
In the thesis, first, with the view to new institutional economics, the author researched the asset appraisal standards and deeply analyzed its character, function, making and etc. second, the author made a theory model of demand - supply, and then analyzed the affect factors on the demand and supply of assets appraisal standards so to find the reason of its imbalance. after that, the author studied the cost and profit of the making of assets appraisal standards as well as many affect factors, so that the profit will be the most on the conditions of fixing cost. at last, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the author brought forward some suggestive conclusion such as : reasonable location of standards making ; the process of making should be full played ; choose the china appraisal society as the organization of making the assets appraisal standards through the comparing of many institution of standards making ; consult to the foreign assets appraisal standards so as to lower the cost of standards making ; streng then the theoretical preparation of assets appraisal ; standards making should be in a long run ; making standards as early as ; strengthen teaching on standards ; attach importance to macro - environment analyzing
本文從新制度經濟學角度研究資產評估準則，對資產評估準則的性質、功能及制定等進行了深入分析；通過構建供需分析理論模型，對影響資產評估準則的需求和供給的因素進行系統分析，剖析資產評估準則供需不平衡的成因；對資產評估準則制定的成本收益進行研究，全面分析影響成本和收益的諸多要素，達到成本一定的情況下，收益相對最大；在理論分析的基礎上結合中國資產評估的宏觀環境，分析了我國宏觀環境對準則制定的影響；提出了我國資產評估準則制定的對策定位：準則制定要合理定位；制定過程要充分博弈；對準則制定機構的選擇；借鑒國外資產評估準則；加大資產評估理論準備；準則制定要有前瞻性；準則制定應有緊迫性；強化準則培訓力度；準則需明確宏觀環境分析。 -
This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers
本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。 -
It mainly focuses on forecasting model, and aims to provide important economic parameter. this thesis takes international bulk shipping market as an example, specially studies on demand, supply, bdi ( baltic dry index ) model, and then popularizes these models to other shipping market and more extensive territory
航運市場預測模型的功能在於為決策的制定者提供各種重要的經濟參數，以及提供對有關因素未來發展變動的預測，對該項目的完成具有積極的現實意義和實用價值。
分享友人