denuded area 中文意思是什麼

Based on the data of vector topographic map, the geomorphologic evolution stage of csmasp is studied with the aid of maplnfo and arc view. it is indicated that the research area is in the middle age and old age according to the davisan stage determine of geomorphologic evolution. the uplift and denuded amount in the period of neo - tectonics and the elevation of denudation surface of lincheng period ( mainly in quaternary ) are also discussed

根據高程分析結果，認為魯中南山地主要處于流域地貌發育的壯年、晚年期，並對魯中南山地第四紀構造抬升量與侵蝕速率、各流域臨城期山麓剝夷面的分佈高度等相關問題進行了理論探討，從理論上證明了魯中期剝夷面難以存在。

Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。

At the beginning of 1999, volunteer members had also come to this area to support hurricane victims. pitiful scenes were revealed everywhere : empty farm ground, tottering roofs, denuded huts, gaunt faces, lifeless and mournful eyes, new graves lined up, and a mournful atmosphere with cries and tears that fell on the dead victims

凄涼的景象到處可見：空無一物的農田搖搖欲墜的房頂裸露的茅屋憔悴的面容毫無生氣和充滿哀傷的眼神一排排的新墳以及到處可聞的失去親人的哭聲和淚流滿面的悲慘氣氛。