describing function 中文意思是什麼

Feng qi claims that any concept has a dual function of describing and prescribing reality, and that those basic logical rules embody a unity of a posteriority and a priority

摘要馮契認為，一切概念都有摹寫現實與規范現實的雙重作用，邏輯原則也體現著后驗性與先驗性的統一。

Analysis of nonlinear norm transform based on describing function

非線性度變換的描述函數法分析

We only introduce the well - known phase plane and describing function methods

我們將介紹比較熟知的相平面法和描述函數法。

I have also described briefly the type of it before describing function of it

這一部分在論述語感的功能之前，還簡要論述了語感的類型。

Using df ( describing function ) in determining the limit cycle number of differential equation is a significant analysis try

摘要將描述函數法用於確定微分方程極限環個數的問題是一個有意義的理論探索。

By establishing fuzzy controller " s describing function and analysis of system " s stability, the ship course fuzzy control system is stable

通過建立模糊控制器的描述函數，分析得出船舶航向模糊控制系統是穩定的結論。

Some successful techniques such as phase - plane, describing function, and ad hoc methods, have been developed to alleviate this shortcoming

一些成功的方法，如相平面法、描述函數法以及一些特定的方法可以改進經典控制理論。

The literature flavor, which is traditionally used in artistic paining, has penetrated its way into the methods of describing and beautifying the events and characters in novels, and it has distinctive function and special demonstration

摘要作為繪畫藝術要素之一的色彩滲透到小說描寫技巧上，有著獨特的作用和獨到的表現力。

Fang hai introduces the new trend of development of contemporary interior design in his article, he points out that the interior design equals to the design of a kind of " interior architecture ", describing aspects related to the design of " interior architecture " with a great number of examples and holding that " integrate design, detail design, cultural exchange and principle of insisting on function " is the main tendency of today ' s interior design in europe

方海先生在其文章中向讀者介紹了歐洲當代室內設計發展的新趨勢，他指出，室內設計等同於一種「室內建築」的設計，以大量實例闡述了「室內建築」設計所涉及的內容，並認為「整體化設計、細部設計、文化交融及堅持功能原則」仍為當今歐洲室內設計的主流。

Describing the shape, size, color and function of objects to your child can help him become a better observer and listener

具體地跟孩子描述物體的形狀、大小、顏色和功用，有助於訓練孩子成為敏銳的觀察家及聆聽者。

At the same time, complexity science has made a success in describing, simulating complex systems and applying these achievements in discussing evolution of complex systems and their essence of function, but it is incapable of controlling these complex systems

與此同時，復雜性科學在對復雜系統的描述與模擬，並將其應用於探討復雜系統的進化與功能的本質方面取得了顯著的成功，但在控制這些系統方面還無能為力。

Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system

本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。

Quantitatively describing the principle of protein - protein interactions and recognition in molecular level is the key point for understanding the relationship between structure and function of protein complexes and designing protein complexes, hi these interactions among proteins, electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions are the two most important ones, which let protein molecules bond systematically

在分子水平上定量地闡明蛋白質分子之間的親合力和相互識別的機制，是正確地認識蛋白質聚集體結構和功能之間的關系併合理地設計出有用的蛋白質分子聚集體的關鍵。蛋白質分子間相互作用，其中最主要的是靜電和疏水相互作用，使蛋白質分子能有序地結合在一起。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Through describing the space sampling process of ccd, the composing factors of modulate transfer function ( mtf ) of ccd integral sampling process are analyzed. meanwhile, an effective method to analyze the mtf of discrete sampling image system is put forward and is used to analyze and compare mtfs of sub - pixel image system and singlechip ccd system. as a result, definitions of ccd optical transfer function ( otf ) and optical mtf are presented and effective methods to measure ccd mtf are brought forward

本文通過對ccd器件空間采樣過程的描述，詳細分析了ccd積分采樣過程調制傳遞函數的構成要素，提出了分析離散采樣成像系統調制傳遞函數的有效方法，並用該方法分析比較了亞像元成像系統與單片ccd系統的mtf ，給出了ccd器件光學傳遞函數（ otf ）和光學調制傳遞函數（ mtf ）的定義，提出了檢測ccd調制傳遞函數有效方法，採用幾種不同測量方法測定了tdiccd的調制傳遞函數，並進行了比較分析。

By describing the function, characteristics and disadvantages of the time editor, the author discusses the method and the thoughtway of improvement, in order to increase the operation efficency of computer aided time table compiling

摘要闡述了廣州地鐵時刻表編輯器的編譯功能、特點及缺陷，探討了該編輯器的改進辦法和思路，以便進一步提高計算機編圖的工作效率。

Concretely, on the basis of describing the communication specification of arinc 429 with enhanced parallel port ( epp ), the standard and the module application of dsp and cpld, the thesis has proposed the design of the arinc 429 technology based on dsp system. at first, the function and the application of each module of the system and the operation principle of high - performance cmos bus interface circuit hs - 3282 chip which forms the main body of the data diversion of the interface module are introduced. secondly, the hardware structure of the interface module is described in detail, mainly including data latch and buffer circuit, choice circuit of transmission rate, etc. and then the design philosophy and flow charts of the software are fully discussed, such as the basic requirement of software, the design and realization of the function

本文在簡單的論述了pc並口協議（ epp ）與dsp之間的通信方法、 cpld模塊邏輯控制應用和arinc429的通訊規范的基礎上，給出了基於dsp的arinc429通訊介面的設計方案:對通訊板中各模塊的功能和應用以及構成數據轉換主體的總線介面晶元hs - 3282的工作原理做了說明;介紹了本設計所用的dsp和cpld的功能概況;詳細敘述了通訊板介面模塊的硬體結構設計，其中，對數據緩沖電路、數據傳輸速率選擇電路、邏輯控制電路等各關鍵點做了重點介紹;具體闡述了軟體設計思想及流程圖，包括軟體的基本要求和功能的設計與實現;接著從埠譯碼單元、 i / o通道、電平轉換電路等方面進行了介面模塊的軟、硬體調試;最後，給出了測試結果，對研製工作做了總結，對本設計的優缺點各做了評述。

First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。

Ultimately, the function derived here is in - tended for use with the lumped continuity equation in which the only variable describing the internal state of the aquifer is the total storage ; so suppose the storage in the aquifer is known to be s, then 0100221 dsineed11ecos esin 1e. nlsullxsaxknnnalnsnnnnnnalnnulksfhxxfnfxdxhfxkbfnflkbaaluhfk by defining 0 lshhxdxl it is easy to see that is h h greater than or equal to by and fig

因為新的入滲所造成的潛水面的變化與原來穩定狀態下的潛水面有下面的差異1 ， ， sin ， saxnnnnsnhxthxthxfsttxekbs ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21而這里的穩定狀態顯然是根據潛水面的逐次穩定的理論把任何一個時候的潛水面都看作是某一恆定的入滲在時間趨于無窮大時得到的一種理想狀況

The nonlinear caused by the latter ( usually called nonlinearity in essence ) has been solved by the describing function technique. but to the former, there is no satisfying method

對於後者引起的非線性（通常稱為本質非線性） ，採用描述函數法已能取得較好的效果，而對前者引起的非線性，目前還沒有比較滿意的統一處理方法。