describing problems 中文意思是什麼

describing problems 解釋
描述問題
  1. The main characteristics of problem - based learning are : ( 1 ) learning is student - centered ( 2 ) learning occurs in small student groups ( 3 ) teachers are facilitators or guiders ( 4 ) problems form the organizing focus and stimulus for learning ( 5 ) problems are authentic and ill - structured ( 6 ) problems are a vehicle for the development of real - world problem - solving skills ( 7 ) new information is acquired and skills are trained through problem - solving process ( 8 ) evaluation is authentic and performance - based. after describing the features of problem - based learning, this thesis compares problem - based learning with other instruction models - lecture, direct instruction, case methods, discover - based inquiry, problem - centered learning, simulation and gaming and mantle of the expert ( roles ) on three aspects : ro

    這種教學模式的基本特徵是: ( 1 )是一種以學生為中心的教學方法; ( 2 )學習形式是以一個學生小組為單位; ( 3 )教師是輔助者、引導者; ( 4 )以問題為中心組織教學並作為學習的驅動力; ( 5 )問題是真實的、劣構的; ( 6 )問題是發展學生實際解決問題能力的手段; ( 7 )在問題解決的過程中獲得新的知識、培養能力; ( 8 )真實的、基於績效的評價。
  2. Besides describing these problems, the author tries to find its theory root

    除對這些問題進行敘述外,力圖找出其理論根源。
  3. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發,通過對國外財產稅體系的描述,在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上,就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究,主張以物業稅為主導,合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種,適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅,同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權,建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施,在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下,充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
  4. It based on topic students will meet in their future lives, especially in western company, such as describing a company, welcoming visitors and dealing with problems

    其中的教學內容都是以後學生在將來的工作環境中經常會遇見的情況,尤其在外資企業,例如,如何描述一個公司的基本情況,接待來訪者以及如何處理日常文件事務。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. " this work is a series of lyrics and poems by supreme master ching hai describing various ways in which we come face to face with the problems of life because of not having that connection within "

    這作品是由清海無上師的幾首詩所作,這些詩描述我們因為沒有與內在溝通,生活才遭遇問題。
  7. The proposal should include the following components : one - paragraph description of the topic ; one paragraph describing how you will analyze the topic using concepts we are discussing in this class ; your research plan, including range and types of sources ; one paragraph on anticipated contribution / findings ; one paragraph on anticipated problems, either practical or conceptual ; and a time - line of target dates for completion of research, rough outline, additional research, and first draft ( first draft is due in class # 13 )

    提案應包括以下組成部分:一、用一段篇幅描述主題;二、利用在課堂上討論的概念分析主題,用一段篇幅描述你將如何進行分析;三、你的研究計劃,包括原始資料的范圍和類型;四、用一段篇幅說明預計的成就和發現;五、用一段篇幅勾勒預期將碰到的難題(實際問題和概念性問題) ;六、 (任務)大事預計完成時間表: 1 .研究工作; 2 .粗略的提綱; 3 .附加研究; 4 .初稿(初稿在第十三次課交) 。
  8. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the central problem except for the foreword and conclusion : the first part is devoted to solving the basic problems of aggregated consequential liability in the joint crime, prescribing and describing it from both theory and practice, and illustrates the significance of the study

    據此,文中首先對共同犯罪及結果加重犯的性質特徵進行了論述,提出了結果加重犯的危險性本質決定了共同犯罪人應共同承擔加重結果責任,而各共同犯罪人作為擬制的共同意思主體,應依從屬性原則定罪,依獨立性原則量刑。
  9. Aimed at some problems such as short spraying distance, electricity - leaking and reverse ionization among electrostatic nozzles existing in the country, a induction charging and pneumatic energy electrostatic nozzle was designed. the basic designing theories, structure and working process of this nozzles were theoretically specified in the paper. and then the atomization quality and charge performances of this nozzle and its affecting factors were studied by carrying out performance experiment and statistic analysis. result of the studies indicate : ( 1 ) some progress were made in solving the problems list above ; ( 2 ) from this nozzle, droplet were minute and uniform, and higher charge - mass ratio can be obtained under lower electrostatic voltage, thus the atomization quality and charge performance of this nozzle were both better ; ( 3 ) within the experiment extend, air pressure at 0. 2mpa, electrostatic voltage at 2400v were the most suitable parameters for the nozzle ; ( 4 ) the regression equations for describing droplet size, intensity of spray current and charge - mass ratio of this nozzle obtained from the experiment data had higher forecast precision ; ( 5 ) cross - effect of all factors were not significant, the atomization quality and charge performance were relative dependency affected by the factors

    諸試驗因素中,充電電壓和噴孔直徑對霧滴荷質比均有極顯著的影響;氣體壓力和液體流量對霧滴荷質比的影響均不顯著;影響霧滴荷質比的主要因素依次為充電電壓和噴孔直徑; ( 8 )在300v 、 600v 、 1200y 、 1800y 、 2400v 、 3000v六種充電電壓t ,霧滴荷質比先隨充電電壓的增加而增大, 2400v后荷質比減小,推測:對于所研製的噴頭可能存在一個最佳充電電壓; ( 9 )由充電電壓和噴孔直徑的不同搭配所得霧滴荷質比不同這一結果,可看出,較大充電電壓需配備較大噴孔直徑以增強霧滴荷電效果; ( 10 ) td3 . 6和td3 . 4兩噴頭的霧滴荷質比曲線趨于重合,說明噴孔直徑大於滬3
  10. The problems were listed as follow : no reasonable organization structure, not being realized the importance of the logistics, logistics equipments and techniques dropping behind, being short of person with ability etc. analyzed these problem exactly, then the countermeasures were presented as follow : making more employees know some logistics knowledge, constructing a reasonable organization structure and optimizing the business process, optimizing the location of the production system and strengthening the production management, introducing the right equipments and techniques into the logistics system, cultivating the person with ability and introducing the person with ability according to ones " own environment etc. during the process of the studying optimization of the logistics system, the procedure to optimize the logistics system is found as : describing the problem, establishing the aim, constructing the optimization scheme and making choice, constituting the related measures, executing the scheme and checking the result

    在對問題的根源進行深入剖析的基礎上,提出了我國中小型製造企業物流系統優化的具體對策和措施:普及物流管理知識、樹立科學的物流觀念;構建合理的組織架構、優化企業業務流程;優化生產系統布置,強化生產計劃管理;引進必要的物流設施和物流新技術;積極培育和引進專業物流人才等。在探討中小型製造企業物流系統優化的過程中,提出了物流系統優化的具體思路: 「明確問題?制定目標?制定和確定方案?制定相關措施?執行方案並反饋效果」 。同時,利用差距分析法建立了物流系統優化的目標模型;並針對中小型製造企業的供應物流、生產物流和銷售物流分別提出了相關的優化策略。
  11. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先,在調查研究的基礎上,通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析,找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難,並分析原因,查找根源;其次,根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求,通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較,選擇以一種管理模式為主,多種管理模式相結合的方法,提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式;在此基礎上,對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計,完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作,構建管理模式的整體框架;另外,針對各項重要的管理活動,如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等,分別進行分析研究,以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容;最後,為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行,明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制,健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  12. The paper is written by way of background as remote monitor system in tianshi pump station as well as my own factual labor fruit, in order to carry on discussing about research and construction of remote monitor system for large - scale pumping station. the paper mainly deals with five aspects : 1. describing problems existed now and trend in the future on remote monitor system for large - scale pumping station. 2. providing network integration project of constructing remote monitor system for large - scale pumping station

    本文是以田市抽水站遠程監控系統為背景,結合筆者實際工作成果所撰寫的,旨在對大型泵站監控系統的建設進行研究與探討,全文主要涉及到以下五個方面: 1 、論述了大型泵站監控系統目前存在的問題和今後發展趨勢; 2 、提出了組建大型泵站監控系統的網路集成方案; 3 、提出了利用com 、 dcom 、 activex 、 opc組件技術實現各種監控系統之間的集成方案,並在田市抽水站實現閉路視頻監控網路、配網自動化網路和機組控制網路的無縫集成; 4 、進行監控系統通訊軟體分析與開發,實現監控系統與第三方設備通訊; 5 、結合大型泵站一般特點,引入聚類融合控制,實現田市抽水站的機組優化控制。
  13. In this dissertation, i develop the research work of the following three aspects about describing and modeling multisource information : 1. this dissertation reviews the development of data fusion, and gives the conception of multisource information fusion based on an example of fusion system - radar information processing system. subsequently, four pivotal problems are presented in military fusion system ; finally, the importance of unified describing and modeling multisource information is proved

    本文主要研究工作如下: 1 .在扼要回顧多源信息融合技術的發展歷程的基礎上,結合雷達信息處理系統實例,深入討論了多源信息融合的概念;在認真分析的基礎上,歸納出數據融合技術在軍事應用上目前所存在的幾個主要問題;論證了多源信息統一表示和系統建模在融合技術發展中的重要性。
  14. From the point of theory, semantic sharing is the essence of gis information sharing, which is to resolve not only the semantic problems, but those in cognizing and logic describing

    從理論角度看gis語義共享是gis技術下地理信息共享的本質,不但要解決數據層次上的問題,更要解決語義層次上的問題,包括地理認知問題及其邏輯描述問題。
  15. You might also notice that, in building the flowchart, a great deal of effort has gone into describing common behaviors such as troubleshooting problems with database access

    你也可能注意到,在編制流程圖的當中,很大一部分精力是放在描述公共的行為,如數據庫訪問有關的故障偵查問題。
  16. 6. under the circumstance of a real project, the paper studies the key techniques of construction, communication and the interactions of agents systematically, with these techniques and thoughts, the paper presented a mas _ based pumping station joint control system and a integrated control - maintenance - technical management system. finally a integrated system combines theory and practice is formed, which is useful to guide standardizing, describing, constructing and solving more complicated hydropower systems and problems

    ( 6 )本文以泵站監控自動化系統為背景,詳細研究了個體agent的結構、 agent之間的通信、 agent之間的協作和基於agent思想的多系統集成,形成一個較為完整的理論和實踐相結合的體系,可以指導規范、描述、構造更龐大的水利水電系統、解決更復雜的水利水電問題。
  17. This thesis is a case study of corporate strategic management it consists of two parts : case context and case study in the case context part, the auther introduces the development history and current status of china netcom corporation ltd. shenzhen branch by describing the daily v / orks of head of china netcom corporation ltd. shenzhen branch problems and related issues arising in china netcom corporation ltd. shenzhen branch during various development periods are analysed from a variety of perspective aspects in the case study part, the auther tries to propose a development strategy for china netcom corporation ltd. shenzhen branch after analysing its operational capability and its competition environment

    在案例正文部分,本文從中國網路通信有限公司深圳分公司負責人日常工作的一天的描述,述敘了中國網通深圳分公司的發展歷程以及現狀。對在分公司發展過程中出現的問題從多個角度進行了多方面的描述。在案例分析部分,通過分析中國網路通信有限公司深圳分公司的外部環境,內部能力,嘗試提出了中國網通深圳分公司的發展戰略。
  18. This dissertation exposes the causes that let the common foreign and security policy mechanism unable to satisfy european ’ s expectations by analyzing the factors promoting the birth of the mechanism, describing the development of the mechanism and demonstrating its operation system. then, by studying these causes, we get to know that constructing european collective identity is the key to the problems existing in the mechanism. given that it needs a long time to construct a new collective identity, eu may take the way of “ multi - speeded europe ” to put forward its common foreign and security policy mechanism continually by means of “ enhanced cooperation ”

    本文就是通過全面分析歐盟共同外交與安全政策機制建立的動因、發展歷程、運作方式,來揭示這一機制難以實現預期的原因,進而通過分析這些原因得出「歐洲身份」的建構是解決問題的關鍵,但鑒于集體身份建構的漸進性,歐盟目前會採取「強化合作」的方法,走「多速歐洲」的道路來推進共同外交與安全政策機制繼續前進。
  19. The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty

    本文研究的思路和內容是: ( 1 )簡述公司經營管理現狀,以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎,解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸的突破口和切入點,然後對公司實施客戶關系管理的可行性加以研究和論證,明確了實施可行度; ( 2 )解析實施客戶關系管理前期準備工作的重要性,明確高層領導參與和支持的必要性,建立實施項目管理組,並作好實施規劃工作; ( 3 )調整公司的企業文化,為組織變革創造改革氛圍,以保證實施的低成本和順利進行; ( 4 )分析公司的組織結構和業務流程,針對不合理結構和業務流程進行再造,重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程; ( 5 )運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料,運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類,運用客戶管理信息系統,利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料進行科學分析和歸納,提煉成供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策的知識; ( 6 )根據所提煉出的知識,運用木桶理論和漏桶理論,針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取的客戶維系策略,制定適合公司發展的以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目的的具體策略。
  20. On the basis of describing the grassland resources and analyzing the current situation in china, the problems on grassland construction, protection and utilization were discussed, and corresponding policies and exploitation strategies on multi functional grassland, such as guarantee of food security, material supply, promotion of employment and net income, ecology protection, development of leisure and tourism grassland and heritage and innovation of ancient grassland culture were pot forward

    摘要著眼全局,突出重點,照應階段,借鑒經驗,從搶抓機遇的角度提出了積極開發草原的食品保障、原料供給、就業增收、生態保護、觀光休閑、文化傳承等功能的思路,以促進草原地區沿著生產發展、生活富裕、生態良好的文明發展道路前進,努力實現經濟社會又好又快發展。
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