detail condition 中文意思是什麼

And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。

Its legal important requirement is what must have legal appeal exist, the appellee mention for appellor, must disobey the trial sentence of the appellor, must mention before word debate end, the appellor ca n ' t mention the collateral appeal again for appellee, must comply with legal program, then the author divides into five kinds of condition to discuss the relation of appeal and collateral appeal in detail

附帶上訴的合法要件是:須有合法的主上訴存在、須由被上訴人對上訴人提起、須對上訴人所上訴的第一審判決聲明不服、須于言詞辯論終結前提起、須非對附帶上訴而為附帶上訴、須遵守法定程式。接著分五種情況，詳細探討了附帶上訴與主上訴的關系。

Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Chapter 2 on the locally ( weakly ) uniform rotundity of musielak - orlicz sequence spaces : rotundity is important property in the geometry of banach space. in this paper, criterion that musielak - orlicz sequence spaces equipped with the orlicz norm and luxemburg norm is locally ( weakly ) uniformly rotund was discussed in detail. moreover, we get the sufficient and necessary condition of them

第二章musielak - orlicz序列空間的局部（弱）一致凸：凸性是banach空間幾何理論的重要性質，本文詳細討論了賦orlicz范數和luxemburg范數的musielak - orlicz序列空間及它們的子空間的局部（弱）一致凸，並給出了它們的充分必要條件

Based on the research works of predecessor, the theory on the displacement of soil strata in deep foundation excavation construction and its application are studied in detail. by analysing the supervision, statistics from, the practical excavation engineering, soil rheology is thought to be the main reason of the displacement heavy of the soft soil and the destruction of the enclosure structure, in deep foundation excavation construction on condition of the high theriomorphic of enclosure structure and good seepage resitting

本文在已有研究成果的基礎上，對大面積軟土深基坑開挖時土層變位理論及應用進行了探討：依據現場監測數據，推導出開挖時軟土變形的經驗公式，分析了軟土深基開挖在圍護結構剛度大、基坑防滲效果好的條件下，基坑土層變位、圍護結構受力破壞發展的主要原因。

In order to change the unscalable condition of the current virtual venue server ' s design in the access grid, this paper gave a detail multi - virtual venue servers model, which introduced the concept of group and is more scalable and flexiable. this paper also gave the main interfaces of the new group management service. after this, this paper did a simulating implementation of the multi - virtual venue servers model

文中提出了多虛擬會場服務器的設計彌補了目前虛擬會場服務器設計的不具有可擴展性的缺陷，提出了組服務器的概念，給出了組管理服務的主要介面，並且在ezvideochat系統中對多虛擬會場服務器模型進行了模擬實現。

Abstract : in this paper, we analysis three important influentialfactors ? ? technological process, condition and the mainly equipment bleaching tower ' s structuve design of oils and fats contimuous bleaching processing in detail. in order to give reference in practice

文摘:較為詳細的分析了油脂連續脫色時不同脫色工藝、工藝條件及其主要設備? ?脫色塔結構的差異等三方面因素對油脂脫色效果的影響，以供實際生產參考。

The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。

Currently, the army is developping military network based oa project with effort among which military email transferring system is an essential application module. this paper proposed a data model of military email transferring as well as detailed design scheme according to the potential threat in email service system, practical condition of current military network and official model as well as document transferring process. it discussed the security requirement of military email transferring system in detail as well as analyzed and design relevent data model, mail exchange protocol and application requirement of cryptogram management

該文針對電子郵件服務系統中存在的安全隱患，基於對目前國內外電子郵件安全技術的分析研究，立足於現有軍事計算機網路的實際現狀，根據目前軍隊的辦公模式、公文傳輸流程，提出了一種適合於軍隊辦公自動化中軍用電子郵件傳輸的數據模型及具體的設計方案，詳細討論了軍用電子郵件傳輸系統的安全服務需求，對相關的數據模型、郵件交換協議、密碼管理的應用需求等進行了詳細的分析和設計。

First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。

The modern unmanned helicopter flight control system is generally composed of the flight control computer, the servo driving mechanism, the sensor, and the ground monitor control system etc. in this thesis the research to the helicopter flight characteristics was conducted at first, and its flight dynamic model was preliminary discussed, especially the mathematic model under hung - stop condition was formulated and the algorithm of the controller was designed in detail

現代無人直升機飛行控制系統一般由飛行控制計算機、伺服驅動機構、傳感器、地面監測控制等分系統組成。本文首先對直升機的飛行特性進行了研究，並且對飛行動力數學模型做了初步探討，尤其對在懸停狀態下的數學模型做了較為詳盡的公式推導和控制器的演算法設計。

In fore part of the article, sr theory and any gene which affect sr happening are generally recommended. we also research deeply about condition of sr phenomenon happening. faint signal detection system communication between dsp processing system and pc managing system are described in the detail in back of this article

本文前半部分簡略介紹了隨機共振理論及各種影響隨機共振因子之間的相互關系，對隨機共振發生的條件進行了深入研究；本文後半部分就小信號檢測系統的隨機共振演算法以及dsp系統與pc機間的通信進行了詳細的描述。

The article structure the landslide prevention and cure, the structure of prestress anchors and its application in detail. basing on the geology condition of fabricating yard, we calculate the solid power and the length of anchor rope. we have worked out the experiment research scheme, and has carried on the earlier stage experiment, field demarcation experiment and has opened pulling the experiment on the spot. ten teams of steel rope to two teams of structure types twist the experimental data that thread internal stress and the total pulling force has been in progress research, and has put forward raising the measure of solid capability of prestress anchor and administering possessing

本文以川藏公路滑坡路段為研究對象，對滑坡的治理、預應力錨索的結構、作用及其在滑坡防治中的應用進行了詳細的分析；基於施工現場的地質條件，對錨索錨固力及錨索最佳錨固段長度進行了理論計算；制定了實驗研究方案，進行了前期實驗、現場標定實驗、實地張拉實驗；對兩組結構型式的十組鋼絞線內應力及總張拉力的實驗數據進行了研究，提出了提高預應力錨索錨固性能的措施，以及具體的施工方案和施工工藝。

Secondly, dozens of supermarkets are investigated and some of them are chosen for analyzing in detail. from this analysis, the author finds several location factors that affect the spatial layout of supermarket. these factors are local market, spatial distance, traffic condition and free competition among different firms

2 、在實地調查數十家大賣場的過程中，選取了三個具有代表性的實例進行重點分析，指出交通、人口、競爭是影響大賣場布局的區位因子。

The work principle of dual stator - winding induction generator system, and the researches on practical application of dual stator - winding generator system are analyzed in detail. aimed at the work condition of wide rotor speed and optimization of static reactive power generator ’ s volume, the performance of dynamic state and static state and optimal control of high - voltage dc generator system based on dual stator - winding induction generator, are studied in this paper. these researches not only achieve the work characteristic of dual stator - winding induction generator system, but also set up the foundation of optimal design of dual stator - winding induction generator and engineering realization of dual stator - winding induction generator system used in wind generating

本文闡述了定子雙繞組發電機的基本工作原理，基於matlab軟體建立了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的模型，並在此基礎上詳細分析了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的工作機理、影響兩套定子繞組容量比的因素等，從而摸清了該系統的特性，尤其是定子雙繞組感應電機高壓直流發電系統在變轉速、變負載下工作的特性，從而為該系統的工程實現奠定了重要的理論基礎。

Relative key concept and technique of this method was described in detail in this paper, such as the decomposition of balance matrix, the modes of self - stress, the modes of inextensional mechanisms, the analysis model of optimization under linear constrained condition, the integration of constrained matrix

文中對桁架理論的奇異值分解法、自應力模態、機構位移模態、有約束線性優化數學模型、約束矩陣集成等關鍵概念和技術進行了詳細的推導說明。

This article introduces the production of edible fungi secondary spawn and culture spawn from preparation of substrate, medium sterilization, sterile working technique, cultural condition, cultural inspection and storage condition in detail

摘要從配料、滅菌、無菌操作技術、培養條件、培養檢查、貯藏條件幾個方面對食用菌原種和栽培種生產工藝技術要求進行了詳細陳述。

Mechanical impact dynamics is used to analyse the production and spread of stress wave when hydraulic pile hammer hammerblows piles, the stress wave influence the course of driving pile. slender hammer that is equal to wave resistance of the pile can bring ideal stress waveform. when the hammer weight is constant, efficiency of driving pile can be increased by means of selecting drive cap and cushion pad of different rigidity to match the hammer according to various geological condition and the pile. the structure and principium of hydraulic system of double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders is studied in detail in the paper, the hydraulic system and electric control system of six - ton - double - actin hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinder is designed on the basis of it

本文應用沖擊機械繫統動力學分析打樁過程中錘體與樁撞擊時應力波的產生、傳播以及該波對沉樁過程的影響。認為與樁等波阻的細長狀錘體能夠產生理想的應力波波形；在樁錘重量一定的情況下，可針對不同的地質情況和樁，通過選擇不同剛度的樁帽和樁墊與其匹配來提高打樁效率。本文對雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘液壓系統的結構和工作原理進行了深入的研究，並在此基礎上設計出六噸雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的液壓系統和電控系統。

The influence of the eccentricity mass moment, position of mass center and the bearing stiffness to the vibration characteristics of the rotor system is discussed in detail ; 3. to verify the exactness of fem and learn the principle of vibration of dredge pump further, the orbit of the rotor shaft of the pump in the dredger is measured, the measurement results show : the repeat of the orbit of the rotor shaft is very bad when dredge pump is in the dredging mud condition

模態分析確定了泥泵的振動特性（固有頻率和振型） ；諧響應分析確定了泥泵轉子軸在偏心力的作用下軸截面處的最大響應位移；研究了轉子軸的質心位置、軸承剛度和質量偏心矩對轉子軸振動特性的影響； 3 、採用軸心軌跡法，實船測量了泥泵軸工作時振動響應值。