detect a target 中文意思是什麼
detect a target
解釋
發現目標-
Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility
隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。 -
Targets in the radar ppi have the main property of the little area, a few targets and irregular change of grey. so it is difficulty to detect and track the target. the study of the radar ppi is very few inland and abroad. with the development and implement of high resolution radar and high resolution raster display, target _ tracking and detecitng based on the radar ppi will be feasible. it ' s great excellence is to increase time accumulation compare with the detecting techenicial of the traditional radar
雷達ppi中目標的特點是面積小，目標或可能的目標多，灰度、形狀變化無明顯規律，所以檢測和跟蹤目標比較困難。基於雷達ppi的研究國內外甚少，隨著高解析度雷達和高分辨光柵顯示器的發展，基於ppi的雷達目標檢測和跟蹤成為可能。與傳統的雷達目標檢測技術相比，其潛在的優勢在於大大增加了信號的時間積累，因此有可能提高檢測性能。 -
3. after studying deeply the multi - antenna sar mtdi based on displaced phase center antenna ( dpca ), a new double - antenna method is proposed which remedies the shortcomings of conventional ways. the method need n ' t meet the constraint condition that conventional ways must meet and can suppress ground clutter effectively and detect moving target
針對常規dpca方法的缺點創新性的提出了一種新的雙天線動目標檢測方法，建立了該方法的檢測模型並對該方法進行了有效的驗證，該方法不合成孔什雷達動口標檢測和成像研必滿足常規方法所必須滿足的限制條件就能夠進行動目標檢測，提高了dpca的實用價值。 -
With the development of infrared detection technique, infrared technique is firstly applied in military department because it provides the possibility to observe, detect military target in darkness and communicate in a secure way
隨著紅外探測技術的發展，紅外技術首先受到軍事部門的關注，因為它提供了在黑暗中觀察，探測軍事目標自身輻射及進行保密通訊的可能性。 -
Ir moving target detection and tracking under complex environment is a key technology problem in ir guidance system and ir alarm system to detect and track the point target in the far distance and the plane target in the near distance
復雜背景下紅外運動目標的檢測和跟蹤是紅外成像制導和紅外預警系統中的關鍵技術難題，它分別針對遠距離點目標和近距離面目標進行檢測、跟蹤。 -
( 5 ) mfpic ( matched field postbeamformer interference canceller ) is proposed to cancel tow ship ' s noise. the advantage of mfpic is that it can be used to cancel the tow ship ' s noise for all arrival directions. furthermore, this new approach can be used to detect weak target, which has the same bearing angle of a strong interference
（ 5 ）將平面波波束形成后干擾抵消與匹配場處理技術進行有機結合，探索性地提出了拖線陣聲納本艦干擾的匹配場抵消方法和匹配場處理后的干擾抵消方法，為本艦多途干擾抵消、水面強干擾抑制和水下弱目標檢測提供了新的技術途徑。 -
Optimal search theory is a theory of finding the " best " way to detect a pre - claimed object, usually called the " target "
最優搜索理論是研究用最優的方法搜索預定目標的理論。 -
Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。 -
In this paper, the main problem is to detect the position and velocity of moving target by fractional fourier transform which could be concluded by three parts, the echo model establishment of moving target, the realization of fractional fourier transform and parameters estimation of moving target, detailed contents are as follows. firstly, the paper analyses the echo model of sar static target and introduces a kind of sar imaging algorithm, range - doppler ( r - d ) algorithm
本文的主要內容包括三個部分，即動目標回波模型建立、分數階傅立葉變換的實現和動目標參數估計，具體來說，其內容如下:首先，本文研究分析了合成孔徑雷達靜止點目標的回波模型並介紹了一種基本的合成孔徑雷達成像演算法? ?距離-多普勒（ r - d ）演算法。 -
A set of microcomputer experiment equipment of infrared measuring temperature is assembled based on it to detect temperature changing law of target surface
以此為基礎，組裝了一套微機紅外測溫實驗裝置，用該裝置測定了目標表面溫度變化規律。 -
Then its mathematical model is set up and its validity is proved by computer simulation results. in the following, a new processing method of using three - antenna to detect, locate and image moving target is proposed based on dpca and interferometric theory. this method can not only suppress ground clutter effectively and detect moving target but also locate accurately azimuth position of moving target and estimate its velocity
深入分析了dpca和干涉的原理后，提出一種沿航跡放置的三天線sar動目標檢測和成像方法，詳細描述了該方法的工作機理，給出系統組成框圖，並給出該方法進行動目標檢測、定位、測速和成像的步驟，然後給出了計算機模擬方案及大量的模擬結果，充分證明了採用該方法不僅能夠有效的抑制地雜波、檢測動目標，還能夠對動目標精確定位，準確估計出動目標的速度，對動目標重新聚焦成像。 -
In order to ensure that a missile can strike its target accurately, it is of key importance to be able to detect airport runway automatically from aerial images
摘要如何自動、正確且快速地從遙感或航拍圖片中檢測戰略目標，是導彈能否準確擊中目標的關鍵，在軍事領域具有重要意義。 -
Meanwhile, objective to the requirement of both real - time and accuracy for moving shaped target detect and tracking, a novel method is proposed based on combination of images difference and feature invariant. the paper improved the tradition difference method, constituted a feature invariant which characterized the object contour without influence of object ’ s size change, shifting, and rotation, and developed a dynamic - extremum - matching scheme
同時，針對識別跟蹤具有形狀信息的大飛行器目標所提出的快速準確要求，提出了一種基於改進的差分演算法與特徵不變量匹配的目標識別方法，彌補了傳統圖像差分方法的不足，構造了一個具有平移、大小和旋轉不變性的特徵不變量用於識別目標，並研究出一種動態極值匹配方案。 -
The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。 -
By the use of “ radar target backscattering simulation software ” and through many flight mode and research mode experiments with the u. s. - made helicopter ah - 64 as an example, a detailed analysis of helicopter echoes ’ time, frequency domain and time - frequency distribution characteristics is made. finally, according to these features, a tentative plan to detect hovering helicopters is proposed
本文利用專門的電磁模擬軟體，以美製「阿帕奇」直升機為例，詳細分析了直升機雷達回波的時域、頻域和時頻分佈的特性，並根據這些特點提出了雷達探測武裝懸停直升機的初步方案。 -
This paper studies target detection algorithms using polarimetric one - dimension range profile. at first by exploiting polarimetric information in different polarization channels, a fused and enhanced one - dimension range profile is obtained by pwf. then we can detect radar target through integration of scatters in different resolution cells or the number of detected scattering points
首先利用不同極化通道的相關性信息，將各個極化通道的一維距離像通過極化白化濾波（ pwf ） ，抑制相關雜波，提高信雜比，融合得到一幅改善了的一維距離像，然後通過多個散射中心的能量徑向積累判定目標的有無。 -
Space - borne radar parameters are used in simulation. base on the doppler frequency of rebound jamming signal, along - track interferometric detection scheme, which is proposed in chapter 4, is employed to detect point target rebound jamming in simulation, and the results validate the feasibility of this kind detection scheme. at last, a detailed comparison between rebound jamming and false target jamming is made
第五章介紹了彈射式干擾原理，對干擾信號特徵及干擾效果作了具體的分析，並利用機載sar參數作了干擾模擬實驗;根據彈射式干擾信號多普勒頻率的特點，利用沿航跡雙天線干涉對消技術對彈射式點目標干擾進行檢測，分析了模擬結果;最後還將彈射式干擾與虛假圖像干擾進行了比較。 -
In this paper we have used the watershed segmentation arithmetic of mathematics morphologic to analyze and mark the sequential and similar gray target image. as a result, resolved the difficult problem that general technology of digital image ca n ' t detect leucocytes " edge of overlapping cells, which has creative meaning in the edge segmentation technology of leucocytes plasm
應用數學形態學流域分割演算法對具有連通或相似灰度的目標圖像進行檢測與標示，解決了一般數字圖像處理技術難以分割具有交疊區域的白細胞圖像的問題，在細胞漿的邊緣分割中具有創新意義。 -
To detect whether the antibodies have latched onto their target, an investigator applies a strong magnetic field ( which temporarily magnetizes the particles ) and then examines the specimen with a sensitive instrument capable of detecting the weak magnetic fields emanating from the probes
為了檢測加入的抗體是否與標的產生結合，研究人員便施予強力磁場（造成顆粒暫時磁化） ，然後將樣本置於可以偵測微弱磁場的精密儀器中。 -
The ef detection can overcome the limitation of cfar detection and can detect the targets in strong clutter environments. however, the ef feature is symmetric in the sense that a deep target - sized shadow can initiate a high response as well as bright target - sized objects
在結合ef特徵方面，該方法可以克服cfar的缺陷，在強雜波環境中能有效檢測目標，但同時存在負值效應，給檢測帶來了新的虛警。
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