developed costs 中文意思是什麼
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A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod
本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。 -
The new technologies developed in this project will help the hong kong toy and related industries to maintain a leading position by providing the tools for designing and producing innovative lines of products more efficiently at lower costs
此新科技有助玩具及其有關行業能以更低成本開發不同系列的新產品，從而使香港玩具工業居於世界領先地位 -
At the same time, there are not many problems for the good wave shape, for example, yawp, outputting du / dt, torque impulse and so on. technology of frequency conversion had developed into an absolute technology. moreover, it is important in many fields, such as reasonable using resource of water, decreasing pollution of environment, saving electric sources, improving work condition, saving materials, reducing costs and improving output
交流變頻調速技術的發展由於其地位的重要性，巳迅速發展成為一門獨立的技術、學科領域，它對合理利用水資源，減少環境污染，節約電能，改善工作條件，節省原材料，降低成本和提高產量等方面均起著十分重要的作用。 -
New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed
建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。 -
In order to upgrade the training quality and reduce the training costs, nantong shipping college has developed a kind of big - screen emulated training instrument used in container loading and unloading bridge
為提高培訓質量，降低培訓成本，南通航運職業技術學院研發了大屏幕集裝箱裝卸橋模擬訓練器。 -
Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制 -
This paper will discuss project feasibility study, investment estimating, operating costs estimating, selling income and tax, finical analysis of a high technical project - medical isotopic production reactor which was developed by nuclear power institute of china, using nuclear project feasibility study and economic analyses method
本論文將利用現有的核工程項目可行性研究和經濟分析的方法對中國核動力研究設計院近期開發的高科技項目? ?醫用同位素生產堆的項目可行性報告編制、項目投資估算、項目生產成本費用估算、項目銷售收入及稅金估算、項目財務評價指標的計算、項目財務評價的結論等情況進行研究和探討。 -
The supply chain management, which appeared in 1980s, received much attention because it opened expansive space for entrepreneurs in reducing stock, lowing costs and improving customer services etc. supply chain management ( scm ) is a concept that has flourished in manufacturing, originating from just - in - time ( jit ) production and logistics, and it rose rapidly in developed nations
供應鏈管理是一種新興的管理模式，它將企業之間的競爭演變成供應鏈之間的競爭，這種新的思想如今日益受到越來越多企業的重視。供應鏈管理作為21世紀增強企業競爭力的新興管理思想和方法之一，目前已經在很多產業得到實施和運用，取得了不俗的成績。 -
While it is necessary to argue for minimum wages in developed countries, it is difficult to set standards in developing countries because their main advantage lies exactly in their low labor costs. ( it is interesting to note that modern financial instruments like venture capital insist on valuing the invaluable by giving priority to human investment. ) nonetheless, justice requires that conditions must be set that contribute to fair wages
發達國家有必要設定最低工資，但在發展中國家要這么做就比較困難，因為它們的比較優勢就在於低廉的勞動力成本（有趣的是，現代投資工具如風險投資則堅持應該珍惜這些寶貴的資源，並對人力資源投資給予優先權） 。 -
It is believed that e - commerce will very soon be a leading way of conducting business in hong kong. this dynamic business environment needs a highly developed supply chain infrastructure, which can involve very high costs and long lead time to set up. it therefore makes sound economic sense to buy in these services from a professional logistics service provider
這嶄新的商業環境需要完善的貨運後勤支援服務互相配合；然而，要建立貨物流程及運送設施，非一朝一夕的事，且成本高昂，因此，最合乎經濟效益的方法，莫過于委託專業的機構?香港郵政提供有關的物流服務。 -
With the decrease of oil resource in the world, to reduce the operating costs in the power stations, the studies of ignition technologies with less or no oil have been developed early at home and abroad, and there are many achievements gained
隨著全世界石油資源的日趨緊張，為了降低發電成本，國內外很早就開展了少油及無油點火技術的研究並取得許多成果。 -
Tecsis has been involved in domestic engineering for several decades and developed solutions, which help reduce costs and produce productivity advantages
Tecsis在國內的工程生產中已經有了幾十年的歷史了，開發出的方案幫助客戶降低了成本，取得了生產優勢。 -
All these secure electronic payment services that trustasia offers are developed to streamline payment processing, reduce costs, and protect data, enabling users to rapidly and securely migrate to the world of e - payments
Taps所提供的安全電子付款服務均有助簡化付款程序、降低成本、保護數據，以及確保用戶快速及安全地享用電子付款服務。 -
Standard costs are developed prior to the operating periods to which they apply and remain in effect until circumstances reauire their revision
標準成本是在應用他們的經營期之前制定的，直到實際情況要求修訂時，始終有效。 -
This study developed models on analyzing operating strategies, costs and market segments for intermodal express and standard shippings provided by a marine carrier
摘要本研究以解析性方法分析海運公司提供復合快速運送方案之成本與市場。 -
Energy costs for a house are so small in comparison with sales value and will never be paid by the developed anyway that they have not been an issue
能耗的費用與住房的銷售價值相比太小，而且也不是地產商支付，使得這個問題得不到重視。 -
A practice team at rmi has recently developed new - construction designs offering energy savings of 89 percent for a data center, about 75 percent for a chemical plant, 70 to 90 percent for a supermarket and about 50 percent for a luxury yacht, all with capital costs lower than those of conventional designs
我們rmi有個實務團隊最近發展出新建築設計，幫一家資料中心節省89 %能源，另一家化學工廠節省75 % ，一家超級市場節省70 ~ 90 % ，一艘豪華遊艇節省50 % ，它們的投資成本都比傳統設計便宜。 -
The model incorporates newly developed optimization functions and metrics that enable : ( 1 ) maximizing the control of hazardous construction debris near airport traffic areas ; ( 2 ) minimizing site layout costs including the travel cost of construction resources and the cost of debris control measures on airport sites ; and ( 3 ) satisfying all operational safety constraints required by the federal aviation administration as well as other practical site layout constraints
該模式結合了最新發展出來的最佳化功能，具備有以下之能力： （ 1 ）針對靠近機場交通區域的危險性營建廢棄物給予最大的控管； （ 2 ）讓工地配置之成本減到最少，包括機場工地內營建資源的移動成本及廢棄物管控方法的成本； （ 3 ）符合聯邦飛安委員會規定的所有運轉安全限制及其他工地配置實務之限制。 -
Meanings comparing to the developed market - economy nations, there are not some information about the costs of some important agriculture production factors, so it is difficult to properly know the real information about the international competitive of the china agriculture production
與發達市場經濟國家相比，中國的農產品成本收益核算資料缺少一些重要生產要素的費用項目，從而不利於正確認識中國農產品的國際競爭力問題。 -
According to statistics, a gamma knife brain surgery costs slightly higher than a conventional craniotomy comprehensive cost in the remote and backward regions while the former costs almost as same as the latter in the off - shore and developed regions in china
國內有人作過統計，在邊遠落後地區，頭部伽瑪刀治療費用要略高於開顱手術的綜合費用，在沿海發達地區，頭部伽瑪刀治療費用同開顱手術的綜合費用大致相當。
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