diagonal cracking 中文意思是什麼
diagonal cracking
解釋
對角裂縫-
The experiments showed that the cracking process of such restrained beams in this paper can be divided into three phases, that is, formation of the fanning zones, initialization and development of splitting cracks along longitudinal reinforcement, and accelerating development of the critical crack and / or cracks ( diagonal, flexural ). during the last two phases, it was observed that further opening of some cracks led to some
研究結果表明，鋼筋混凝土有腹筋約束梁的裂縫開展過程大致可分為扇形區逐步形成、劈裂裂縫出現和發展、最終臨界裂縫（斜裂縫或彎曲裂縫）加速發展至破壞等階段。在後兩個階段中存在某些裂縫發展減弱同時某些裂縫迅速開展的「此消彼漲」的現象。 -
As soon as the normal section cracks, the crack firstly appears in the flexural region. at this moment, the load - deflection curve has a turning point. with the increase of the load, the rigidity of the beam decreases compared with that before cracking because of the development of cracks in flexural region, and the formation and development of diagonal cracks toward the loading point, the load - deflection curve is basically linear till the beam fails
正截面開裂前，荷載撓度曲線基本為線性，截面剛度較大；正截面開裂時，裂縫先在純彎段出現，荷載撓度曲線出現轉折點，隨著荷載的增加，純彎段正裂縫的發展以及剪跨段斜裂縫的產生並向梁的受壓區加荷點發展，使梁的剛度較截面開裂前減少，荷載撓度曲線也基本為線性直到梁破壞。 -
In this paper, a two - dimensional analysis of the tanjialiangzi bridge was first performed ; then a segment of the bridge was modeled and a three - dimensional analysis of it were carried out by employing the fem software of ansys ; after a careful analysis of the result of the calculations, the causes of the diagonal cracking in the web of the beam were given out ; and also, in the last part, common steps of damage evaluation of the long - span pc continuous bridges through fem software were summarized
本文首先對譚家梁子大橋作平面計算分析；然後運用ansys軟體建立該橋局部梁段的空間有限元模型，並在此基礎上進行空間局部有限元分析；通過對計算結果的整理和分析，從設計方面探討了該橋腹板斜裂縫產生的原因：此後，針對病害成因，本文提出了裂縫修補和腹板加固的方法；最後總結了運用有限元軟體分析同類橋梁病害的一般方法。 -
But this time, the authors considered more factors that can influence the precise, which include plastic resistant moment of special - shaped columns, bending stiffness of beams and cracking of walls. then, the equivalent width of diagonal strut is worked out. based on above results, the bar system model is used to calculating the internal force of the structure and the results were match the testing data basically
給出結構的簡化計算方法，本文利用砌塊墻體的斜壓桿等效原理，並考慮了異形柱的塑性抵抗矩、 0梁的抗彎能力以及馬牙搓連接等多種因素，解出了斜壓桿的等效寬度，在此基礎上按桿系模型對結構進行了簡化靜力驗算，結果與試驗基本相符。 -
From the point of the behavior of spandrel beam in the course of test, there are four clearly stages based on the three characteristic points : bending cracking of floor beams through the column, diagonal cracking of spandrel beams and / or bending cracking of floor beams above the spandrel beams ( including floor ) and bending yield of floor beams through the column. in the last stage, the torque of spandrel beams seems more like an equilibrium torque than a compatibility torque. the law of
從邊主梁的受力看，以過柱子次梁的彎曲開裂、邊主梁的扭剪開裂以及樑上次梁（包括樓板）的彎曲開裂和過柱子次梁的彎曲屈服為受力特徵點劃分為四個受力階段，其中邊主梁在過柱子次梁的彎曲屈服后的受扭則更多地具有平衡扭轉的性質，而在這以前是協調扭轉。
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