diameter factor 中文意思是什麼

Relations between the signal - to - noise, sensibility, demagnetizing factor, output of fluxgate sensor with its diameter, thickness and turns of core are discussed in this paper. the author of this paper also concluded some basic principle for the designing of fluxgate sensor. the author designed and produced two dimension sensors to prove the possibility of the miniaturization of fluxgate sensor

本文還分析了小型化傳感器的實現可行性，分析了磁通門傳感器的信噪比、靈敏度、退磁系數、感應輸出與傳感器磁芯直徑、厚度和磁芯匝數的關系，論證了傳感器小型化的可行性，總結了在設計磁通門傳感器時所應遵循的基本原則，並且設計製作了兩種尺寸的傳感器，從實驗角度論證了傳感器小型化的可行性。

In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp

在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。

Manual measure tools, such as micrometer were used to measure outside and inside diameter of tube product, which is effected by people factor and has long measuring period and low precision and dose not fulfill the on - line measuring need of batch production. so, according to the product line structure of tube product, the on - line measuring method with linear ccd is brought forward in this article and imitating operation is done by the mentioned method

傳統的對管狀產品的檢測方法是利用千分尺等工具手工測量，測量周期長、準確度不高且受人為因素影響大，不能滿足批量生產的在線檢測要求。為此，本文根據所研究管狀產品的生產線結構，提出了一種以線掃描ccd攝像機為基礎的在線檢測方法並對此方法進行模擬計算。

The relations between piezoelectric characteristic such as piezoelectric constant, electromechanical coupling coefficient, mechanical quality factor, etc. and its components, granular diameter and manufacturing technology were studied

研究壓電材料壓電常數、機電耦合系數、機械品質因數等特性與其組份、顆粒直徑及製作工藝過程之間的關系。

When the transportation load is long - term evenly distributed, the influences of each relevant factor, i. e. pipeline depth, diameter, deformation module of foundation, poisson ratio of soil and tyre pressure of vehicles, toward mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines are discussed. when the transportation load is movable and invariable, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the vehicle ' s movement are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are discussed. when the transportation load is stable and simple harmonic, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the time of load function are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are also discussed. in three - dimensional analysis, mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines under three kinds of transportation loads are calculated, and the analysis and discussion of correlative factors are also made

當交通荷載為長期均布荷載時，討論了各相關因素，包括管道埋深、管徑、地基變形模量、地基泊松比和車輛輪壓大小分別對管道mises應力和豎向位移的影響；當交通荷載為移動恆載時，計算並分析了車輛行駛過程中管道mises應力和豎向位移的變化規律，討論了車速和車輛輪壓對這兩個管道力學性狀的影響；當交通荷載為穩態簡諧荷載時，計算並分析了荷載作用時間內管道mises應力和豎向位移的變化規律，討論了車速和車輛輪壓對管道力學性狀的影響。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

So in one hand it requires the wafer ' s diameter to be more large in order to enhance the productivity, and on the other hand it puts forward more strict requirement about the crystal perfection and electricity character. especially the electronic character and the equality of micro - area in the crystal wafer has become the key factor to determine whether the device can be made on it or not. so the resistivity measurement of micro - area become one most important procedure in the chip machining. to ensure the produce quality of chip and the perfect performance of final production, the four - probe testing technology need to be deeply studied

圖形日益微細化，電路尺寸不斷縮小，目前ic製造以8英寸、 0 . 13 m為主，預計在2007年左右將以12英寸、 65nm為主，這一方面要求圓片直徑不斷增大以提高生產率，另一方面對晶體的完美性、機械及電特性也提出了更為嚴格的要求。特別是微區的電學特性及其均勻性已經成為決定將來器件性能優劣的關鍵因素。因此，微區電阻率的測試成為晶元加工之中的重要工序。

The polystyrene particles with 2. 8 micrometer mean diameter were prepared by dispersion polymerization and hollow porous micro - sphere were prepared by extraction after seeding emulsion polymerization. particles with multi - hollow structure were obtained and characterized by sem, additionally the mechanism and factor about formation of porous structure were also discussed. to prepare the biodegradable nano - particles, reversed - phase micro - emulsion and ionotropic gelation methods were used

利用分散聚合法制得了粒徑約為3 m的聚苯乙烯種子微球，再通過溶脹、交聯、種子乳液聚合及萃取處理，最後得到中空多孔的聚合微球，並討論了其成孔機理和各博士論文功能型復合超微粒子的制備研究因素的影響。

This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。

By compounding caco3 with pp, the effect of caco3 content, diameter and shape on the crystallization, dispersion morphology and properties of pp / caco3 composites was investigated. the results showed that addition of caco3 into pp decreased the apparent crystal size in perpendicular direction to the ( 110 ), ( 040 ) and ( 130 ) crystallographic planes of ppa crystal, and with similar uniform dispersion of caco3, the dominant factor influencing toughness is the diameter of caco3 particles, but not the decrease of pp crystal size. the toughening effectiveness of nano caco3 is obviously better than that of micron caco3

將caco _ 3與pp進行填充復合，研究了caco _ 3含量、粒徑及形狀對體系的結晶，分散形態及性能的影響，發現碳酸鈣的加入使聚丙烯晶型垂直於（ 110 ） 、 （ 040 ）和（ 130 ）晶面的表觀晶體尺寸減小，揭示了在分散均勻的情況下，影響材料韌性的主導因素不是晶粒尺寸的減小，而是碳酸鈣的粒徑，納米張玲：彈性體及無機剛性粒子增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料的研究碳酸鈣的增韌效果明顯優于微米碳酸鈣。

By testing some parameters, such as the maximum non - seizure load, the shape and diameter of wear scar, the friction factor, the nanometer caco3 particles " properties of extreme pressure, anti - wear and friction reduction have been tested and analyzed. the properties of the nanometer caco3 particles " tribology chemistry have been analyzed through x - ray photoelectron spectrum test. also the nanometer caco3 particles " mechanism of anti - wear and friction reduction has been studied systematically

通過測試最大無卡咬負荷、觀察磨斑表面形貌和測定磨斑直徑以及測試摩擦系數，對納米碳酸鈣粒子的極壓性能和抗磨減摩性能進行了分析和研究；通過xps測試對納米碳酸鈣潤滑油添加劑進行了摩擦化學的分析和研究，對于納米碳酸鈣粒子的抗磨減摩機理做了系統的分析。

The paper takes single factor analysis with every factor. these factors include outlet temperature 、 outlet velocity and outlet diameter

這些因素包括送風溫度、送風速度、送風口直徑、送風方式等。

The equal - grain - area - circle diameter and the roundness were defined to scale the form factor and quantified the degree of the grain ' s globalization. metallographic analysis, xrd, tem and edax were expired to observe the evolution of the microstructure, the changing of the phase and the changing of the component

定量測試晶粒的等積圓直徑和球化度等形貌參數，比較形變組織的半固態球化效果，採用金相分析、 xrd 、 tem 、 edax等方法觀測組織演變過程特點，並考察第二相及微區成分的變化。

Based on the processed images, we can do the further computerized quantitative measure of parameters including area, perimeter, integrated optical density, average diameter, shape factor, number of bifurcation and end points, etc. our self - developed and localized system has a reliable property and a high ratio of performance and cost proved by our experiment

對感興趣區域內的目標自動測量參數，如：面積、周長、綜合光密度、平均直徑、形狀因子、三叉點、端點等。與其它類似系統相比，本系統具有性能穩定，開發成本低，技術性能價格比高的優點，成為國內醫務人員易於掌握與使用的醫學應用系統。

We put forward a reasonable mechanism for the formation of rod - like morphology of cds, indicating the different major factor which influence the length and diameter of cds nanorod respectively

對cds的成棒機理，我們在現有的基礎上做了進一步的發展，指出了分別影響長度和直徑方向尺寸的主要因素。

In the comprehensive fuzzy evaluation model of soil liquefaction, the following factors, such as earthquake intensity, spt counts, groundwater level and mean diameter of sand soil particle which affect the liquefaction of sand soil were considered, and the sketch map of trapezoid subordinate function was adopted and the subordinate function expression of each factor was given

在提出的砂土液化模糊綜合評判模型中，通過綜合地震烈度、標貫擊數、地下水位和平均粒徑等影響砂土地震液化的因素，採用梯形隸屬函數並分別給出各因素隸屬函數的表達式。

The result indicates, due to the increment of porosity and strength, and the enlargement of pore diameter and the decrement of the resistance of zn electrode made by casting, the usage factor of the active material of zn electrode and the capacity in factor of the zn electrode were increased

指出：由於採用鑄造法可提高電極的孔隙率、強度、增大電極的孔徑、降低電極的內阻，從而使得電極的活性物質利用率，電極的實際比容量得以極大的提高。

4 main parameters of the pcc pile such as length of pile, diameter of pile, rigidity of pile, wall thickness of pile are analyzed by the method of the thesis. the calculation results indicates that most markedly factor is pile diameter, in the next place pile length and property of ground soils, the impact of rigidity and wall thickness of pile are relatively little

4 、運用本文的方法對影響pcc樁水平承載性狀的主要參數進行了有限元數值模擬試驗計算分析，分析結果表明對pcc樁水平承載性狀影響因素最大的是樁徑，其次是樁長和地基土的性質，而樁身剛度和樁身壁厚的影響相對較小。

To accurately calculate cutting diameter of particles and factor n with rrb curve

分佈模型特徵粒徑和均勻性系數的準確計算

We designed two kinds of diameter s - shaped curved arteries finite element numerical simulation geometric models in order to study the influence caused by the singular curved factor ( such as the curvature radius, the dean number ) to flow, and extract the characteristic flow form related to the curve

在總結和發展前人成果的基礎上，設計了兩種直徑的s型彎曲動脈有限元數值模擬幾何模型，以考察單一的彎曲因素（曲率半徑、 dean數等）對流動的影響，以提取與彎曲相應的特徵流型。