diameter-length ratio 中文意思是什麼
diameter-length ratio
解釋
徑長比-
For increasing the effective material peak - value power ( empvp ), solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state and improving the efficiency of the pmsm, some solving method are taken as follows : the influence of length / diameter ratio to the empvp is analyzed, and the optimum size of length and diameter is chosen
主要是從提高電機的有效材料峰值功率、解決pmsm提高電動機運行狀態時的弱磁擴速能力和減小發電機運行狀態時的電壓調整率之間的矛盾及提高電機的效率著手，分析了長徑比、氣隙長度對有效材料峰值功率的影響，並確定了它們的最佳尺寸。 -
Since the discovery of cnt ’ s and find that cnts have small diameter and high length diameter ratio and can be look as one - demission material, it can be used as emission emitter of fed. especially, the aligned cnts array can be seen innumerable single cathodes which are lined regularly and form array. so growing aligned cnts array in selective area is the key technology to product cnts fed, which is also the necessary condition of cnts micro - electronics device
自碳納米管發現以來，由於碳納米管的直徑很小、長徑比大，故可視為準一維納米材料，可作為場發射平板顯示的尖端發射體，特別是定向碳納米管陣列可看成是無數根單尖陰極規則的排列起來形成陣列式，是理想的場發射平板顯示器的尖端發射體。 -
Based on this model, the effects of geometric and structural parameters, such as injection pressure, rear pressure, length - diameter ratio, inlet round angle - radius ratio and non - axis symmetry of nozzle, on the distribution of the cavitation inside the nozzle are analyzed
基於這一模型進一步分析了噴射壓力、背壓和噴孔長徑比、噴孔入口圓角比、非軸對稱噴孔等幾何結構參數對噴孔內空穴分佈的影響。 -
Many factors have effect on irrigation uniformity. with the growing of pressure, how is irrigation uniformity of trickle irrigation varying on different condition of the diameter of drip line, the distance of emitters, the length of drip line, the style of emitters, the flux ratio of emitters and the face gradient of little irrigation district. the consequence shows that pressure has puny effect on irrigation uniformity
滴灌系統的灌水均勻度受眾多因素的影響，本文通過毛管的管徑、滴頭間距、毛管的管長、灌水器的類型和灌水器的流量系數不同的情況下，灌水均勻度隨壓力水頭變化模擬結果顯示，壓力水頭對灌水均勻度影響非常小。 -
Modify above model along with altering structural form or the constitution of the bridge, such as different standard, steel ratio, steel pipe diameter, concrete module, brace allocation, the length of concrete of the main ribs, suspending pole mode and cable local vibrations, calculate the variety of dynamic character, analyze this factors which will affect. 2
對斜拉拱橋自振特性進行參數分析，分別考慮了不同規范、含鋼率、拱肋鋼管直徑、混凝土彈性模量、橫撐布置、拱肋段混凝土長度、吊桿形式對自振特性的影響，最後考慮了斜拉索局部振動對自振特性的影響。 -
The same type of cement - soil mixing pile with concrete core, concrete pile and cement - soil pile that means they have the same pile length and pile diameter is deeply analyzed by finite element program. we get the q - s curve, the axis force of pile body curve, the stress of pile curve and the side and the end sharing load ratio of the pile curve by finite element program. with the help of the finite element program, the paper finds the relations between the pile ' s parameter and its bearing capacity and load transferring properties
利用有限元計算分析了同比（樁長相同、樁徑相同）水泥土組合樁、水泥土攪拌樁和混凝土鉆孔灌注樁，得到了它們的荷載沉降曲線、樁身應力曲線、樁身軸力曲線、樁側樁端分擔荷載曲線等，通過這些曲線對它們的荷載傳遞規律以及變形特性進行了深入的分析。 -
Also the influences of the length, diameter, and the ratio of the stiffness of pipe to the stiffness of soil on the bearing mechanisms are discussed. based on these, some useful conclusions are reached
然後從樁長、樁徑以及樁土剛度比等角度分析了其對單樁承載力、內外側摩阻力、樁端平面應力分佈、軸向荷載傳遞、樁身截面位移等的影響。 -
3 the design theories of cooling pipe of play down internal temperature of mass concrete about diameter, length, arrange method, rate of flow, current velocity, reduce heat time, temperature disparity to in and out, reduce heating result etc. 4 the theory of influence about concrete internal temperature and concrete crack because of transform of mixture ratio and pulverized fuel ash sophisticate quantity
西安建築科技大學博士生論文一;一;一一『一一一3降低大體積混凝土內部溫度常用的冷卻水管的管徑、長度、布置方法、水流量、流速、降溫時間、進出水口的溫差、降溫效果等的設計計算理論。 4配合比及摻加料對混凝土內部溫度和混凝土開裂的影響理論。 -
The sealing property problem for the stirring shaft of high - speed pressured reaction axe with large length to diameter ratio is always a difficult problem to study for design era and users
摘要高速大長徑比壓力反應釜攪拌軸密封性能問題一直是設計者與使用者研究的難題。 -
The experimental research verified that this method had probed a new way for solving the sealing problem of stirring shaft of high - speed pressured reaction axe with large length to diameter ratio
實驗研究證明，該方法為解決高速大長徑比壓力反應釜攪拌軸密封問題探索了一種新途徑。 -
On the basis of magnetic fluid sealing principle and micro - nano characteristics, this paper studied and designed a kind of new micro - nano magnetic fluid sealing structure that could satisfy more nicely the sealing requirements of stirring shaft of high speed pressured reaction axe with large length to diameter ratio, and by means of experiment the optimization de sign was carried out on its relevant parameters
該文根據磁性流體密封原理和微納米特性，研究設計了一種能更好地滿足高速大長徑比壓力反應釜攪拌軸密封要求的新型微納米磁性流體密封結構，並通過實驗對其相關參數進行了優化設計。 -
The main results in this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) study on starting up performance of thermosyphon : according to the study on the states before and after starting up of thermosyphon with the various filling amount, it is considered that the phase change heat transfer inside the copper - water thermosyphon with a large ratio of length and diameter is not only influenced by the boiling degree of superheat, but also controlled by evaporation and companied with the boiling of the thin liquid film
本文的主要研究結果為： （ 1 ）熱虹吸管啟動性能的研究：通過對從不同充液量、啟動前狀態、內部汽化核心狀態對啟動的影響所進行的試驗研究，認為大長徑比的銅?水熱虹吸管管內相變不僅僅為沸騰，而是以蒸發為主，伴有薄液膜的沸騰。 -
Through developing a 2 - dimensions heat transfer model of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger and simulating the process by computer, the author figures out inter - relations of factors which influence characteristics of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger, such as pipe diameter, pipe length, ratio of pipe diameters, flow rate, inlet water temperature, patterns of water inlet and outlet, and material features made of pipe, and proposes some optimizing indexes of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger. the author studies the " heat - - short circuit " phenomenon as well and gives < wp = 5 > some important results
本文通過建立地下套管式埋管換熱器傳熱過程的二維傳熱模型，並藉助計算機對分析結果進行解析，弄清了影響埋管換熱器性能的管徑、管長、管徑比、通過流量、進水溫度、進出水方式以及管材等參數的作用，並提出了相應的優化指標，對研究界懸而未決的「熱短路」問題也進行了細致分析，得出了有關結論。 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
Analysis of al2o3 - si2o short fiber structure and length diameter ratio
短纖維結構與長徑比分析 -
Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins
在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。 -
Abstract : in the light of the problem of multiple variables restrain in the design of pipe heat exchanger, it is proposed taking three variables, the pipe length, ratio between the table flap space and the shell outer diameter, and ratio between the pipe space and the pipe outer diameter, as optimization criterion
文摘:針對管式換熱器設計過程中幾何關系的多自變量約束難題，提出了以管長、折流板間距與殼外徑之比、管間距與管外徑之比三個設計變量作為優化判據。 -
In this paper, the theory for lateral vibration of pile foundation with consideration of shear deformation of pile is established, and the influence of the ratio of pile length to its diameter, the ratio of pile stiffness to soil stiffness and dimensionless frequency were studied systemically
本文建立了一整套考慮樁體剪切變形的樁基水平振動分析理論，並較系統地研究了樁的長徑比、樁土剛度比、激振頻率等因素對樁基水平動力響應的影響。 -
Height, crown amplitude, size of leaves, leaf number, diameter of root, biomass of leave, biomass of root, total biomass and relative growth rate ( rgr ) of c. smyrnioides were all increase with soil water. but it was decreased with soil water for specific leaf area ( sla ), leaf area ratio ( lar ), specific root length ( srl ) and root length ratio ( rlr )
明黨參株高和冠幅、葉片形態大小、葉片數、根粗、根體積、葉生物量、根生物量、總生物量和rgr均隨著土壤水分的增加而增大，而sla 、 lar 、 srl和rlr則隨著土壤水分的增大而減小。 -
We also discuss the design of cavity that is used in experiment 、 means for how to stir electromagnetic wave and choice of diameter / length ratio for cavity. final, we have made an experiment to cigarette with apparatus made up of vector network analyzer ( vna ) and cavity that is designed by ourselves, regressed the equation with matlab software, analyzed measurement errors, put forward some means that reduce measuring error
最後，使用自己設計的諧振腔和矢量網路分析儀搭成的實驗裝置對卷煙進行了密度測量實驗研究，並用matlab軟體對測量數據進行了回歸擬合，建立了密度測量的方程，並對測量誤差作了分析，提出了進一步減小誤差的途徑。
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