difference scale 中文意思是什麼

difference scale 解釋
差異量表
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  1. On the scale ' s difference of the hunnish toms in the mongolia and outer baikal

    蒙古和外貝加爾地區匈奴墓地的等級差別
  2. Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

    研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. This paper analyzes the common and difference between mandarin and guoyu ( " national language " ), points out the obvious advantage of learning mandarin than guoyu ( " national language " ) from the population of languages, affect scale, sound system, ways of phonetic notation, character usage, and stresses that only displaying the advantage of learning mandarin can we extend the mandarin

    本文分析了普通話和國語的異同，從人口使用、影響范圍、語音體系、注音方式、文字使用等方面論述了學習普通話比學習國語有著明顯的優勢，強調只有著力闡明學習普通話的優勢，才能夠去大力推廣普通話。
  5. 3d polyhedron recognization based on the difference of grey scale

    基於灰度差的三維多面體識別
  6. But different age paragraph level of expenses of spending of worker medical treatment is put in very big difference, as a whole the area writes down account of every worker individual to delimit in cost of affirmatory unit pay when scale, want to consider age factor, those who define different age class is different delimit scale

    但不同年齡段的職工醫療消費支出水平存在很大差別，統籌地區在確定單位繳費記入每個職工個人帳戶劃入比例時，要考慮年齡因素，確定不同年齡檔次的不同劃入比例。
  7. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  8. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  9. Thus the property occupancy is restricted in dimensionality time, scale and bound, social individual can only take finity part of the property structure. there are difference in community criterion

    因此所有權在佔有維度、佔有時間以及佔有規模和范圍都是有限的，社會個體只能享有所有權結構的有限部分。
  10. Base on the developing tactic of “ quality and credit make foundation stable, meanwhile, speed and technique create difference ”, the company scale extends more and more large, and its technique power is more and more strong

    公司成立以來，以「質量、信譽穩固基礎，速度、科技創造差異」的發展戰略，公司規模不斷擴大，技術力量日益增強。
  11. But the global game has changed. the traditional advantage coming from global scale economy, scope economy, country difference had became " table stakes ", not a distinctive source of competitive advantage

    傳統的規模優勢、范圍優勢、國家差異等已經成為了參與全球競爭的上桌賭本，而不再能為跨國公司提供差異化競爭優勢。
  12. It plays a very important role in many application, according to the point of mathematics point, its mostly application originate from equations of mathematical physics, difference equations, markov process, and so on, its purpose is to solve the problems of solid, fluid, electromagnetic, microscopic particles, system control, and etc. in practical science research and engineer applications, such as, architecture project, research of aeronautics and astronautics, bioscience, computing physics and oil reconnoiter, many large scale generalized eigenvalue problems need to be solved

    它在很多應用中扮演非常重要的角色，從數學角度來看，矩陣特徵值問題的應用大多來自數學物理方程、差分方程、 markov過程等。目的是為了計算固體、流體、電磁、微觀粒子、系統控制等重大問題。在實際的科學研究與工程應用中，比如在建築工程、航空航天研究、生物科學、計算物理以及石油勘探中，都要涉及到大規模矩陣廣義特徵值問題的計算。
  13. Evaporative cooling has been regarded as a new cooling technology on hydro - generator, and it not only could increase the ratio of material utilization and reduce the difficulties of making large - scale hydro - generators, the running difference in temperature, the stress of the generator ' s stator and the possibilities of the incidental occurrences, but also has better performance than internal water cooling

    蒸發冷卻作為水輪發電機的一種新型冷卻技術，不僅可以提高材料利用率，減小特大型發電機製造難度，降低發電機定子繞組運行溫差和發電機定子的應力，減少事故隱患，更重要的是蒸發冷卻比水內冷具有更好的優越性。
  14. Also, in our software, we have made the practical seismic data processing by the prediction of fractured amizuth and the fractured density, then evaluated the exactitude of the predictions by the evaluation of the assessment parauceter, and at last confirm one optimum detection methods of fractured amizuth, the wavelet difference scale filter method, and two the optimmer fractured density detection method, the wavelet amplititude singular exponential method and the wavelet power spectrum singular exponeatial method

    並用自編軟體，將三種裂縫方位預測和三種裂縫密度預測用於實際地震資料處理，並用評價參數檢驗評估其正確性，最終在現有的方法中確定了最優裂縫方位檢測方法?小波變尺度濾波法和最優裂縫密度檢測法?小波振幅奇異性指數法和小波功率譜奇異性指數法。
  15. Standard test method for evaluation of visual color difference with a gray scale

    用灰度標評定顏色變化的標準試驗方法
  16. However, it is necessary to take more emphasis on the research of statistical line losses because of the big difference between theoretical line losses and statistical line losses and the large - scale fluctuation of statistical line losses

    理論線損率與統計線損率的巨大差距和統計線損率的大幅度波動，說明有必要加強對統計線損的研究。
  17. This paper discusses the new resources and environmental problems that man and nature might be facing in the 21st century, such as old and new infectious diseases, accelerated reproduction rate of bacteria, accelerated popularization rate and extension of scale of bacteria due to climate warming, harmfulness of electromagnetic wave to man and nature, the possible space pollution, network crime, instability of society caused by difference between rich and poor, etc

    文章論述了21世紀人類與自然界將可能面臨的新的資源環境問題，如可能受到新舊傳染病；以及氣候變暖使細菌繁殖速度加快、傳播速度傳播范圍的擴大；電磁污染對人類、自然界的危害；還會出現太空污染；網路犯罪；因貧窮懸殊造成社會不穩定等。
  18. In the light of the theoretical technique of wavelet networks, we study the method for inversing the time difference of artificial acoustic wave ( t ) by using multi - scale decompositon of wavelet from seismic records

    摘要在討論小波網路理論方法的基礎上，研究了利用地震紀錄小波多尺度分解屬性資料進行虛井聲波時差反演的技術方法。
  19. Full scale tests on 3 tube - to - plate joints is carried out in this dissertation. then the tests result is compared with results of finite - element analysis the difference of them are analyzed

    本文對3個管板節點，進行了靜力單調加載的足尺試驗，得到了其破壞模式和極限承載力。
  20. Considering the difference in application scale, we designed a proximity based mobile beacon assisted localization algorithm ( pmaloc ) for the application of small scale, and designed a distance - in - hops based mobile beacon assisted localization algorithm ( hmaloc ) for the application of large scale

    演算法設計時考慮到應用規模的不同:針對小規模應用，設計了基於鄰近關系的移動錨節點輔助定位演算法（ pmaloc ） ;針對大規模應用，設計了基於跳計數的移動錨節點輔助定位演算法（ hmaloc ） 。
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