direct reaction 中文意思是什麼
direct reaction
解釋
正反應-
Non - profits, however, are usually gleeful if they can cover their direct costs, a reaction that bars them forever from achieving any significant progress financially
而非營利組織如果能夠保住直接成本就已經心滿意足了，正是這種反應妨礙了他們取得任何顯著的經濟進步。 -
Polylactic acid ( pla ) of different molecular weights were synthesized by the direct condensation of lactic acid with modified gneiss as the catalyst, or with modified gneiss and stannous caprylate as the catalyst in the same reaction conditions and different reaction times
摘要以天然礦石改性片麻巖為聚合反應的催化劑，通過直接縮聚方法制備了不同分子量的聚乳酸。 -
Thermit reaction, a embranchment of shs, uses the natural oxide as a low cost raw material, which has more prominent economic profits than the direct - compounded material with elements
摘要熱劑反應是自蔓延高溫合成反應的一個分支，它採用成本低廉的天然氧化物作原料，比元素直接合成材料具有更顯著的經濟效益。 -
In this paper all kinds of fuel cell, the current research situation and working principle of proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( pemfc ) are outlined. mathematical models in relation to electrochemistry reaction and transfer process in direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) are compared and analyzed. latest progress of membrane materials and instrument analysis technique in dmfc has also been described
介紹了燃料電池的分類以及質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）的工作原理和研究現狀，並對直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）中有關電化學反應及傳遞過程的數學模型進行了比較和分析，描述了適用於dmfc的膜材料以及儀器分析技術的最新進展，認為直接甲醇燃料電池是目前較理想的燃料電池，有著廣闊的發展前景。 -
Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。 -
In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment, author mainly describes g. damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution, kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment, r. aiiber ' s theory of money area, john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege. in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment, author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p. kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority, teter j. buckley & mark c. casson ' s internalization special advantage theory, raymond vernon " product circle theory, e. f. heckscher & b. ohlin " locational choice advantage theory, john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product. section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ), cavugil ' s export behavior theory, international operation driving theory, hagg & johnson, etc. 1 enterprise intemationization network model, rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ), prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model, farmer, r. n
在外國直接投資的宏觀理論中，主要論述了麥克道格爾（ g . d . a . macdougall ）的國際投資利益分配模型；小島清（ kiyoshikojima ）的比較優勢投資理論；阿利伯（ r . aliber ）的貨幣區域理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的投資發展階段理論；在外國直接投資的微觀理論中，重點討論了海默（ stephenherberthymer ）和金德爾伯格（ charlesp . kindlebeger ）等人的壟斷優勢理論；巴克利（ peterj . buckley ）和卡森（ markc . casson ）等人的內部化理論；弗農（ raymondvernon ）的產品周期理論；赫克歇爾（ e . f . heckscher ）和俄林（ b . ohlin ）的區位理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的國際生產折衷理論。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
A compact alternate direct implicit difference method for the reaction diffusion equations
反應擴散方程的緊交替方向差分格式 -
The main point can be summarized as follows : a low - temperature elemental - direct - reaction route to nanocrystalline cdse and znse, and further more, by using the newly produced se with high reactivity as reactant, a controllable synthetic route named " selenite reduction hydrothermal method " have been developed
在合成新途徑的探索方面，從發現了水熱元素直接反應法，發展到亞硒酸鹽水熱還原法，提出了化學調控合成的新概念，為液相中金屬硒碲化合物的合成提供了可能的動力學調控手段和方法。 -
Study on lead - free bi0. 5na0. 5 1 - xbaxtio3 piezoelectric ceramics by direct reaction sintering method
3系無鉛壓電陶瓷的性能研究 -
Biotin - avitin system ( bas ) was used to immobilize dna on the pdms channel compared to the direct immobilization methds. the hybridization reaction also has been examined between immobilized probe and target dna
針對pdms新型材料，試驗了兩種dna分子的固定方法，確定了生物素?親和素介導的dna分子固定化方法，並使用此晶元和固定方法進行了晶元上的dna雜交反應。 -
From the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed
從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。 -
Abstract : from the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed
文摘:從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。 -
The results of the experiment show this creative ac variable frequency speed - governing experiment system can realize the load relationship of direct electromagnetic torque between the motor group, get the continuous control process easily for the reaction load and potential energy load during four quadrant, achieve the total availability of the regenerate energy at any kind of load, and the system consumed power make up under 30 % of actual load power at any kind of load
該方案研究獲得的實驗結果表明：這種具有創新特色的交流變頻調速實驗系統可實現電動機組之間直接電磁轉矩方式的負載關系，可方便地獲得電動機在反應或位能負載特性下四象限運行的連續控制過程，並實現了任意負載方式下再生能量的全部回饋利用，任意負載下系統消耗功率僅占電動機實際負載功率的30 %以下。 -
The major findings were : ( 1 ) except the chi square test that was easily influenced by the sample size, the results indicated that the english learning process model fitted the observed data well in preliminary, overall, and internal structure model fit criteria. ( 2 ) the direct effects in the english learning process model were significant regarding their affective reaction with action control, affective reaction with metacognition, action control with metacognition, and metacognition with learning performance ; the indirect effects were also significant regarding their affective reaction with metacognition, affective reaction with learning performance, and action control with learning performance
二、國中生英語學習歷程模式中，情意反應對行動控制具直接效果；情意反應對后設認知具直接效果；行動控制對后設認知具直接效果；后設認知對學習表現具直接效果；此外，情意反應對后設認知與學習表現具間接效果；而行動控制對學習表現亦具間接效果。 -
The traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good
縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好 -
Abstract : the traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good
文摘:縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好 -
Resin - polyiodides were prepared by fluidized bed method, solid and liquid polyiodides were prepared by direct reaction method
樹脂高聚碘的制備方法為流動床循環法，固體和液體高聚碘都是採用直接反應的方法。 -
In infants we can also see a much more direct reaction to bodily illness of various kinds.
在嬰兒身上，我們也可看到他們對于各種肉體上的疾病有更直接的反應。 -
The precursor method could solve the problem that the appearance of pyrochlore phase during the synthesis procedure by avoiding the direct reaction between pbo and nb _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 5 ). furthermore it also could decrease calcination temperature and pbo volatility
採用二次合成法制備pmn - pt鈣鈦礦相，避免了pbo和nb _ 2o _ 5的直接反應，從而抑制了焦綠石相的生成。
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