direction reference 中文意思是什麼

direction reference 解釋
參考方向
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  1. The cardinal direction judgments in integrating enviromental and egocentric reference frames

    自我參照和環境參照整合過程中的主方位判斷
  2. In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l

    摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據，文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性，綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況，總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀，指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題，提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。
  3. For china, how to perform entirely the duty of judicial review in anti - dumping law is urgent question, in judicial circle, although there are two the supreme people ' s court ' s judicial interpretation giving the principle and the direction, both are not impeccable enough ; in juristic circle, there are not common concept accepted widely about the body of judicial review, the scope of judicial review and the standard of judicial review. in this article, author intend to offer a reference for the development and accomplishment of chinese antidumping judicial review system, combining the experiences of other members of wto with chinese current law in anti - dumping law

    本文，筆者在wto司法審查制度和中國所做出的關于司法審查的承諾這一大背景下，結合世界各國在反傾銷司法審查這三方面的相關規定，以及目前我國與反傾銷司法審查有關的法律法規和理論研究成果，對反傾銷司法審查的主體、范圍和標準這三大問題做了深入和細致的研究與闡述，為中國反傾銷司法審查制度的發展與完善提供參考。
  4. This article renews the concept of library knowledge service, briefly describes its characteristic and the direction of development, states the pattern of knowledge service such as knowledge link, the reference and consultation on internet, the personalization knowledge information, information integration and information sharing center and so on

    本文在重新界定圖書館知識服務概念的基礎上，簡要描述了其特點和發展方向，闡述了知識銜接、網上參考咨詢、個性化知識信息、信息集成和信息共享中心等知識服務模式。
  5. Provide some useful reference for allocating elements in the way of agricultural socialization, scale and specialization and promote to improve the management of agricultural enterprise. 4 ). discuss the direction and strategies of our macro - institutional reform

    本章從企業的基本概念入手，以契約理論、博弈論和學習型企業理論為基礎，綜合探討了現代農業企業的基本內涵、農業企業經營要素配置論特徵及類型，系統闡述了農業企業經營要素配置的理論框架。
  6. 3. study on vegetation succession : by using place to make succession, instead of using time, we have a useful try to hope to support helpful use for reference. on the other hand, we reveal actuality and stages of community succession of midland of taihang mountain to presume the succession direction in the future

    植被的演替研究：本文對用空間代替時間的方法進行演替研究時，選取樣地應遵循的原則進行了有益探索，以期對今後的研究提供有益借鑒，並且科學揭示了太行山中段地區的群落演替現狀和各群落的演替階段，對各演替階段今後的演替方向作出推測。
  7. It study carefully the distortion of the remote sensing imagery, the rectification of the radiant quantity, the rs image strengthen and the color fusion. based on these achievements above, we do experiment on the differential rectification, the rs image fusion, the object determining and the exchange for the different format data, propose the plan and flow chart of the terrain map rectification by the rs imagery. we demonstrate the method for the target location and the direction outside by the rs imagery and how to select the reference point and read the information of the rs imagery

    本文闡述了利用航天遙感影像進行1 : 25萬地形圖數據庫更新的必要性和可行性，在對spot和landsat遙感影像特性進行分析的基礎上，對航天遙感影像的系統變形、輻射量校正和影像增強與彩色融合等內容進行了認真研究，並在此基礎上對航天遙感影像數字微分糾正、影像融合、地物判讀、數據庫數據格式轉換、基於遙感影像的地形圖修測等方法進行了具體試驗，提出了利用遙感影像進行地形圖修測的具體方法和作業流程。
  8. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  9. This article systematically compares two major types of beam - forming techniques in adaptive smart antennas for mobile communication systems, i. e., direction - of - arrival based beam - forming and reference signal based beam - forming

    系統地比較了移動通信系統中自適應智能天線的兩大類波束形成技術，即基於來波方向的波束形成和基於參考信號的波束形成。
  10. Digital signal processing technologies were used to produce spatial and directional beam in smart antennas. then the main beam aims at the coming direction of reference user and the side lobe points to the coming direction of interference user

    智能天線是利用數字信號處理技術，產生空間定向波束，使天線主波束對準期望用戶信號到達方向，旁瓣或零陷對準干擾信號到達方向，達到充分高效利用移動用戶信號並刪除或抑制干擾信號的目的。
  11. Digital signal processing technologies were used to produce spatial and directional beam in smart antennas. then the main beam aims at the coming direction of reference user and the side lobe points to the coming direction of interference user. smart antennas are classified to switching - beam and tracking - beam

    智能天線利用數字信號處理技術，產生空間定向波束，使天線主波束對準期望用戶信號到達方向，旁瓣或零陷對準干擾信號到達方向，達到充分高效利用移動用戶信號並刪除或抑制干擾信號的目的。
  12. To achieve success in grid storage, the storage industry will continue to work to provide implementation and architecture guidelines for grid storage based on existing standards, pursue standards - based reference grid storage implementations, and work as an industry to identify where additional standards development direction is needed

    要在網格存儲中實現成功，存儲業界需要繼續努力，為基於現有標準的網格存儲提供實現和體系結構準則，緊密跟蹤基於標準的參考網格存儲實現，並且確定哪些地方還需要開發其他標準以及這些標準的發展方向。
  13. Reference to the experiments of international direct power - purchase patterns and the revolution direction of chinese electric market, the paper studies some important and hard problems in the pattern of direct power - purchase for large user, which include the relationship of the direct power - purchase pattern and power - grid safety, the problems of large user ' s recently list price, the congestion management and congestion cost distribution, the wheeling cost of direct power - purchase, the economic comparison between the direct power - purchase pattern and the construction of the self - supply power plant for large user, the management of supervision, credit and balancing the account

    本文借鑒了國外直購電開展的經驗，結合中國電力市場化改革方向，論述了大用戶直購電模式中的重點和難點問題，包括直購電模式與電網安全性問題，大用戶電價現狀及問題，直購電中的輸電阻塞管理及阻塞分攤，直購電輸電過網費計算，直購電與建設自備電廠的經濟性比較，直購電監管問題、信用問題和結算問題。
  14. From the specified reference point and moving in the specified direction

    通過從指定參考點沿指定方向移動來檢索下一個
  15. It takes a quantitative analysis to reveal the direction and intensity of tv violence and simultaneously interprets the meaning of the different indexes form the survey, which provides reliable information about tv violence in china and offers reference for the government policy - making and guidelines for the media development in the right way. what ' s more, it takes a big - scale cross - regional survey, and investigates the regional differences, media contact and the relationship between age, the degree of education and the outlooks of the audience, emphasizing the constraints of the objective reality and the differences of the individuals on the media cultivation effects, which offers a framework for later related research

    以量化形式反映電視暴力的指向和強度，同時以質化分析解釋各項指標所蘊含的意義，為了解我國電視暴力狀況提供了非臆想性的可靠資料，為政府有關部門的決策及媒體的良性發展提供參照：進行較大規模的跨地區實證調查，考察了地區差異、媒介接觸及年齡、文化程度等諸多變量與受眾觀念的關系，強調了客觀現實及受眾個體差異對媒介涵化效果的制約，為今後的相關研究提供了可資借鑒的理論框架和操作平臺。
  16. I use " self - direction for adult learning " theory ( from m. knowles, famous adult education scholar ) to reference. i investigated four universities and collages ( peking university, beijing geology university, beijing information technology institute, beijing united university ), include 168 students and more than 10 teachers. with the research methods of questionnaire investigating, interview, domestic and international teaching books antitheses and action analysis, i research into the innovation of professional course for evening school education, emphasizing particularly on the study of the characteristics of evening school students in the new era and the development of course resources

    本研究以《成人高校計算機專業教育的調查研究? ?夜大學的學員特點與專業課程資源的革新》為題，參考當代著名成人教育學者諾爾斯的「成人自我指導學習理論」的概念框架和基本理念，以有典型代表性的四所普通高校（北京大學、北京地質大學、北京信息工程學院和北京聯合大學）的夜大學168名本專科學生和10餘名教員為對象，運用文卷調查、深度訪談、國內外計算機專業教材案例分析、行動研究等方法技術，側重從新時期夜大學的學員特點與課程資源開發的角度，探討了夜大學專業課程改革的問題。
  17. Making use of the ridge tracing results, the algorithm can obtain some attributes of the feature points. combining the attributes and the local structural information, it can identify and eliminate the false feature structures, so as to eliminate the false features. ( 3 ) in the matching section, a reference point orientation algorithm based on block direction and its sine component is given at first

    前者把8鄰域編碼技術和查表法引入到紋線跟蹤中，提高了紋線跟蹤的速度；後者利用紋線跟蹤的結果，提取指紋特徵點的屬性，並結合特徵點的局部結構信息，總結出各種偽特徵結構的特徵，進而對其進行識別和濾除，達到濾除偽特徵點的目的。
  18. It is of high speed, efficiency and resolution. also it will give new direction and theory reference for real - time 3d non - contact measurement based on vision and high - speed 3d vision. and above all, it plays an important role in the development of information technology on machine vision and its application in engineer

    該三維測量系統採用的顏色編碼方法，能以攝像機幀頻速度採集全幀深度圖像數據，具有高速、高效、高分辯力等的優點，為實現快速三維視覺和基於視覺的實時三維非接觸測量提供了新的方法和理論依據，對促進視覺信息技術發展、特別是視覺在工程中的應用具有重要作用。
  19. Using the style for defining smart material structure brought forth in the field of aerospace industry for reference, the author gives the definition to ics / ibs explicitly, that is : " because of partially embedded intelligent substructure or intelligent material, the civil / bridge structures are endued with animal - imitated function such as self - monitoring, self - diagnosis, self - adaptation and self - restoration, and as a result, the demand of structure safety and service convenience are met in maximum degree. these structures are called after the intelligent civil / bridge structure, in short, ics / ibs ". meanwhile, a classification for ics / ibs is made, and the main development direction for research - embeded ics / ibs is pointed out as well

    本文借鑒首先由航空航天製造業提出的智能材料結構概念的定義方式，明確地提出了智能土木結構的概念及定義，即： 「土木（橋梁）結構中因嵌入部分智能子結構或智能材料，使其具有自監測、自診斷、自適應或自修復等仿生功能，從而能極大地滿足人們在結構安全性及使用維護方便性等方面的要求，這種土木結構就稱為智能土木（橋梁）結構」 。
  20. Only when the above - mentioned four are grasped, can study obtain the direction, reference the base, understanding the clue and operation the law

    只有抓住這四條主線去學習參悟，才能學有方向，參有基礎，悟有契機線索，運化有規律可循。
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