discrete measure 中文意思是什麼
discrete measure
解釋
間斷量數-
Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。 -
It is discussed that the present harmonic analyzers do n ' t satisfy the requirements of china standard for harmonic measure of quick disturbance harmonic load. the measurement error brought about by the harmonic analyzers adopting ft or fft algorithm is analyzed. a cycle discrete fourier algorithm that should n ' t be effected by aperiodic component is presented, and the results of simulation show that it has higher accureacy
本文對電力系統諧波的測量方法，數據處理及電力牽引負荷對電力系統的影響進行了研究，論述了目前國內外生產的諧波分析儀用於快速波動諧波負荷的測量不滿足國標的要求，分析了諧波分析儀普遍採用的ft或fft演算法所產生的測量誤差，提出了一種不受非周期分量影響的全周波離散傅里葉演算法，模擬結果表明精度好。 -
During the past fifty years, it was widely used to measure the chemical properties of molecules in the fields of structural chemistry, organic chemistry, and pharmacy etc. in 1997, a particular international conference was held to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary for the invention of the index, and published a special issue for the proceedings of the conference in discrete mathematics to memorize it
五十多年來統計化學、結構化學、有機化學、藥物研究等方面廣泛採用這一指標來測量分子的性能。 1997年國際上還專門召開了學術會議以慶祝這一指標提出五十周年，並出版論文專集以示紀念；這也主要是因為近年來，組合化學在國際學術界的興起，為尋找新的物質（特別是有機物、新型藥物）奠定了理論基礎。 -
General method of similar sequence mining based on time series is to transform time series into discrete character series and cluster them into different sets, then compute the euclidean distance between querying series and these sets to measure their similarity
摘要時間序列數據庫中相似子序列的搜索，常用滑動窗口、分形插值逼近等方法將時間序列分割成各子序列，線性擬合各分段子序列，計算查詢序列與各子序列的歐氏距離，滿足距離閾值條件的為相似子序列。 -
Based on the genetic algorithm ' s global searching capability with probability regulation and euclid ' s space distance metric to settle multi - objective, the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model with discrete variables and multi - objective is proposed. during the algorithm ' s design, the euclid ' s space distance metric is proposed to transform the multi - objective problem into single objective problem. and some modified measure to fitness function and crossover probability and mutation probability are used to improve the performance of the algorithm and avoid premature convergence
演算法設計過程中，利用歐幾里德空間距離準則和罰函數法，將含有約束條件的多目標規劃問題轉化為無約束的單目標優化問題；針對簡單遺傳演算法出現的早熟，構造隨進化代數動態調整適應度的適應度函數和隨個體適應度自適應調整的交叉、變異概率；提出比例選擇與精英保留策略相結合的選擇、兩點交叉和簡單變異的改進遺傳演算法。 -
Through describing the space sampling process of ccd, the composing factors of modulate transfer function ( mtf ) of ccd integral sampling process are analyzed. meanwhile, an effective method to analyze the mtf of discrete sampling image system is put forward and is used to analyze and compare mtfs of sub - pixel image system and singlechip ccd system. as a result, definitions of ccd optical transfer function ( otf ) and optical mtf are presented and effective methods to measure ccd mtf are brought forward
本文通過對ccd器件空間采樣過程的描述，詳細分析了ccd積分采樣過程調制傳遞函數的構成要素，提出了分析離散采樣成像系統調制傳遞函數的有效方法，並用該方法分析比較了亞像元成像系統與單片ccd系統的mtf ，給出了ccd器件光學傳遞函數（ otf ）和光學調制傳遞函數（ mtf ）的定義，提出了檢測ccd調制傳遞函數有效方法，採用幾種不同測量方法測定了tdiccd的調制傳遞函數，並進行了比較分析。 -
First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven
分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。 -
The established theory is helpful for designing multiscale algorithms. in the second part of the paper ( chapter 5 ), a refinement strategy for digital curves is first proposed, and then a new measure for discrete curvature, referred to as l - curvature, is presented
文章第二部分（第五章）針對現有直接角點檢測演算法所存在的問題，提出精化數字曲線技術，並基於精化曲線設計一種離散曲率的計量方法，稱為l -曲率。 -
For ac discrete digital signal, the zero - calculating method is applied to calculate the true zero in the periodic signal. for the measurement of ac and dc voltage spectrum, the faster fourier transform ( fft ) is used. to measure dc voltage ripple spectrum and frequency modulation of ac voltage, the digital filter is used
其中對于交變的離散數字量，採用零點撿出技術計算周波信號的真實過零點；對于交直流電壓頻譜，採用快速傅立葉變換進行頻譜分析；對于直流電壓脈動和頻率調制，採用數字濾波器進行濾波后再做分析處理。 -
When splitting nodes of tree, gini index is chosen as a splitting criterion and caim measure is used to transform continuous attributes into discrete ones
分裂指標採用了giniindex計算方法，確定分裂點時使用了caim演算法對連續型屬性進行了離散化處理。 -
On the one hand, the traffic system has hybrid dynamic property of discrete event and continuous time, high nonlinearity, non - stationary randomness with unknown distribution, fluctuating system parameters according to environmental conditions and people ' s travel demand, and strong - coupling adjacent intersections. therefore, the states of a traffic system are difficult to measure, predict or control. on the other hand, several kinds of control action are taken on the urban traffic system, such as signals at intersections, guiding information and etc. signals are the most commonly used control action
一方面，從系統動力學角度分析，具有離散事件一連續時間混合動態特性、高度非線性、非平穩未知分佈的隨機性、系統參數經常隨環境條件和人們出行需求發生漂移以及交叉口之間具有強耦合特性等，所以系統狀態難以準確測量、預測和控制；另一方面，交通系統的控製作用有很多種，如信號燈、誘導信息等，信號燈是當前被廣泛應用的主要控製作用。 -
The new measure and amend method of micro step is specially used to measure and amend the microstep. in the base of the characteristic of the discrete current in phase, low resolution is used to substitute high resolution in the measure and amend process for reducing the cost of the process
錯位測量與逼近修正方法結合細分驅動的有限級離散化電流控制方式，將測量與修正有效融合的一種專用性很強的面向步進電機細分驅動的新方法，以低解析度圓光柵替代高解析度圓光柵，大大降低測量硬體成本。 -
It is easily to measure the volume of the discrete - phase in two - phase flow in a pipe based on the 3d reconstruction image. the 3d reconstrution images and the result of volume indicate the more sections interpolated, the better the 3d reconstruct image will be, but not the less the volume error will be
重建的三維圖像和體積計算結果表明，隨著插值輪廓數的增加，重建的三維圖橡質量得到了提高，但只增加插值輪廓數量並不能明顯的喊少體積誤差。
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