dispersion ratio 中文意思是什麼

dispersion ratio 解釋
分散比
  • dispersion : n 1 分散，散開；散布，傳播；離散。2 【物理學】彌散，色散；【化學】分散作用；被分散物；分散相，分...
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst

    為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率，本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒，利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態；利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量；並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。
  2. Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node

    首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。
  3. The experimental results show that the cycle of the mother liquid increases the yield of the product, the seed crystal can improve long - diameter ratio remarkably, the proper additive reduces the speed of crystal growth and make size distribution homogenize. through appending different seed crystal and bivalent lead at one time, we may receive when the content of the seed crystal is 0. 075 % and pb2 + is 20 - 50ppm, the yield of the basic magnesium chloride whisker is high and crystal shape is good. the surface active agent can improve dispersion performance of the basic magnesium chloride whisker

    研究結果表明：母液循環可以提高堿式氯化鎂晶須的產率；添加晶種可明顯的改善晶形；合適的添加劑可以降低晶體生長速度並可提高晶須的粒徑分佈；而同時加入不同用量的晶種和pb ~ （ 2 + ） ，試驗結果表明晶種含量在0 . 075 ， pb ~ （ 2 + ）在20 50ppm時，晶須的產率高，晶形好；表面活性劑對產品的分散性能有所改進。
  4. In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain

    在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。
  5. In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems

    第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。
  6. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  7. The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower

    摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。
  8. The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out

    對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究：掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術，較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理，其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析；總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術，重點研究了干涉自相關測量法；在總結展寬器類型的基礎上，對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計，提高了展寬倍數；深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題，熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。
  9. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。
  10. The ratio of isopropyl alcohol and pure water and temperature in the process of freezing are considerated in the research of the preparation of the pt / c electrocatalysts with freeze - drying method. the result shows, when we use 300ml pure water to wash the carbon ( 40mg ) in isopropyl alcohol ( 20ml ) to alter the ratio of isopropyl alcohol and pure water, we get the electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity ; the use of the liquid nitrogen ( - 196 ) to freeze the suspension ( carbon and precursor solution ) can make the pt / c electrocatalysts in high dispersion

    採用300ml純水對20ml異丙醇中的40mg碳載體進行洗滌抽濾，來改變預凍液中的醇水比例，通過冷凍乾燥制備pt / c的性能較好;採用液氮對預凍液進行冷凍（預凍溫度為- 196 ）制備的pt / c催化劑性能較好;冷凍乾燥法可以有效地避免加熱乾燥過程中前軀體離子在碳載體表面的脫附和團聚，進而制備載量大、分散性好、粒徑較小的pt / c催化劑。
  11. 2. effect of the viscosity ratio, mterfacial adhesion, processing conditions and composition on the dispersing morphology and properties of pp / eoc blends was investigated. low viscosity ratio and high shear rate during processing were found to produce fine and uniform dispersion of eoc in pp matrix, while low viscosity ratio, high interfacial interaction, good fluidity of elastomer and high shear rate in molding process resulted in fibril dispersion, which afford a guide for controlling the morphology of pp / eoc blends

    研究了粘度比、界面相互作用、加工條件和共混比例等因素對pp eoc體系分散形態和性能的影響，發現粘度比小和加工過程中剪切強度大有利於彈性體在基體中分散均勻細化；粘度比小、界面相互作用強、彈性體本身的流動性好及成型時受到的剪切應力大，使彈性體相易變形，沿流動方向取向呈纖，闡明了各因素對形態影響的作用機制，這對pp eoc共混物的形態控制具有重要的指導作用。
  12. This paper uses methods of mathematical statistics to quantitatively measure the concentration and dispersion degree of spatial pattern and evaluate the convenience degree of spatial connection of wuhan in deviation ratio, compactness ratio, dispersion ratio, radial shape index and transportation distance

    摘要運用數理統計方法，從偏離度、緊湊度、離散度、放射狀指數及出行距離等方面，對武漢市建成區幾何形狀的集中、分散程度和空間聯系的便捷程度進行定量化測度評價。
  13. Numerical result illustrates that focal length becomes longer when incident wavelength becomes shorter, however the relationship between focal length and incident wavelength is n ' t absolute inverse ratio, it is that the increasing of focal length is faster than the decreasing of incident wavelength. at the same time the numerical result also show that scalar theory ca n ' t be used in the rigorous analysis of the dispersion property of subwavelength diffractive microlens

    然後研究了亞波長衍射微透鏡的色散特性，表明亞波長衍射微透鏡的焦距隨著波長變短而增加，但是波長與焦距之間並非簡單的完全反比例關系，而是隨著波長的減小焦距增加得更快，同時指出標量理論已不能準確分析亞波長衍射微透鏡的色散特性。
  14. Under different wind speed conditions, the dispersion characteristics of vehicular pollutant within a single driveway street canyon of 3 : 1 ratio of high to width were studied, and the effect of the position and intension of pollutant line source on the distribution and the dispersion of vehicular pollutant within a double driveway street canyon of 3 : 2 ratio of high to width were discussed

    對不同風速條件下高寬比為3 : 1的單車道街道峽谷內的機動車排氣污染物的擴散規律進行了研究；討論了在街道高寬比為3 : 2的雙車道街道峽谷內，污染源的位置及強度對街道內機動車排氣污染物分佈及擴散的影響。
  15. From the results of these experiments, we know that the improvement effect is clear when the enhancement ratio is 1. 5. but the enhancement ratio of 2. 5 is difficult to be reached because of the optical dispersion. it shows that the enhancement ratio is limited by the size of ccd sensor ' s cell and optical dispersion

    而由於ccd像元尺寸與彌散斑相差不多，要想獲得解析度提高2 . 5倍的高解析度圖已經很困難，說明反演解析法實際上對解析度的提高是有一個上限的，這和彌散斑與ccd感光像元間的大小比例有關。
  16. The breakdown of soil aggregates was the premise of soil erosion, and dispersion ratio explained the stabilization of soil aggregates of six experimental soils, which was calculated by the content of micro - aggregates

    以微團聚體含量為基礎計算的分散率，說明了六種供試土壤團聚體的穩定性，第四紀粘土紅壤團聚體穩定，花崗巖紅壤團聚體較易破壞。
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