displacement constraint 中文意思是什麼

displacement constraint 解釋
位移限制
  • displacement : n 1 轉位，移動；取代，置換；（人的）流離失所。2 撤換，免職。3 【機械工程】（活塞）排氣量；【航海...
  • constraint : n. 1. 強迫，拘束。2. 約束，壓抑，拘泥。3. 強制力。4. 緊張感[狀態]。
  1. To restrict the displacement at stiffening girder ends under action of earthquake and to ensure that the girders will not cause too fast movement speed towards the expansion joints lest the joints should be damaged, the constraint devices are intended to provide for the girder ends of xihoumen bridge, the zhoushan mainland and islands link project

    摘要為限制地震作用下加勁梁的梁端位移以及使梁體不對伸縮縫作用過大的速度以免損害伸縮縫，計劃對舟山大陸連島工程西堠門大橋設置梁端約束裝置。
  2. A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength

    建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大
  3. 2. for the problem with size, stress and displacement constraints, the stress constraint is transformed into movable lower bounds of sizes, the displacement constraint is transformed into an approximate function which explicitly includes design variables by using mohr integral theory. a mathematical programming model of the optimization problem is set up. the dual programming of the model is approached into a quadratic programming model

    2 .對于尺寸、應力和位移約束的問題，將應力約束化為動態下限，用單位虛荷載方法將位移約束近似顯式化，構造優化問題的數學規劃模型，將其對偶規劃處理為二次規劃問題，採用lemke演算法進行求解，得到滿足尺寸、應力和位移約束條件的截面最優解。
  4. Then the system can use automatic constraint violation stabilization method for differential / algebraic equations to get state, displacement, velocity, acceleration of multibody system in different time points under external force

    該系統採用絕對坐標方法自動建立多體系統動力學方程，其形式為微分代數混合方程，即euler - lagrange方程。利用約束違約自動穩定方法求得多體系統在外力的作用下姿態、位移、速度、加速度。
  5. A new approach to truss topology optimization, i. e topology group concept, is introduced. it may consider many kinds of constraint, including stress, euler buckling, static displacement and frequency constraints

    提出了桁架結構拓撲優化設計的一種新方法?拓撲組方法，可同時考慮應力，失穩，靜動位移響應以及固頻約束。
  6. The optimal model of truss structure is established, in which the cross sectional areas of bar are taken as design variables, the structure weight is taken as objective function. in the process, the reliability of structural displacement and bar stress and the fundamental frequency are taken as constraint functions. from the engineering practice, all the reliability constraints, which are implicit generally with the design variables, are equalized and transferred to the conventional explicit constraints

    本文將主要考慮桁架結構的優化問題，首先建立數學模型，即以桁架的橫截面積為設計變量、以重量最小為優化目標，位移、應力等可靠性及基頻為約束條件；最後，從工程實際出發，對結構系統的可靠性隱形約束進行等價顯化處理，使之轉化為常規的橫截面積優化問題。
  7. In addition, an extended curve constraint is presented to replace the original triangulation and parameterization techniques and instead of the bezier - shaped displacement reference, the basic function with parameters to control the deformation area and the magnitude are used to surface deformation

    其次，擴展了曲線幾何約束。舍棄了原有的利用三角剖分帶和局部參數化的方法，轉而利用基本函數定義的偏移曲線來生成表面的凸凹變形。
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