downward pass 中文意思是什麼

downward pass 解釋
下壓式傳棒
  • downward : adj. 1. 下方的,向下的,低下的。2. 下降的;下坡的;(市價)下跌的。adv. = downwards. adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • pass : vi (passed passed past )1 經過,通過;穿過;越過;超過;掠過;前進。2 (時間)流逝,推移;轉化...
  1. Thus, oil painting, figurative drawing and realism became unfashionable to the public and to art students. thereby began a downward spiral, where art teachers were unable to pass the baton of drawing technique down the intergenerational chain to the next class of art students

    因此,油畫寫實或象形繪畫在大眾和藝術系學生面前逐步喪失了影響力,並因此而形成了藝術教師無法把繪畫諸多技法延續傳授給下一代學生們的衰退現象。
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