draft system 中文意思是什麼

The crankcaseventilation system, using a road-draft tube, vented the crankcase vapors and blow-by gas into the atmosphere.

採用行車抽吸管的曲軸箱通風系統，給曲軸箱內的蒸氣和竄漏氣體排入大氣提供了出口。

According to the draft of the constitution of eu, the future of the system of it has the nature of federal system and confederal system

根據目前的歐盟憲法草案，未來的歐盟政體，不論其是否有「聯邦」的稱號，都將是一個混合的政體，即具有聯邦制、邦聯制混合特徵。

Predial servitude, a traditional usufructuary right, comes from roman law and is now widely accepted by countries of continental law system. servitude play an important role in the development of roman. however, chinese present civil law has no relating provision concerning the predial servitude. now the law relating to rights over things is on the way. many people pay attention to establishing the predial servitude system. this paper just want to make some advice to the draft of real right law from view of the development of the prediral servitude. the whole paper consists of four parts : paragraph one gives an introduction to the definition and characteristics of the predial servitude

大陸法系大多數國家都先後繼承了地役權這一種古老的用益物權制度。以羅馬農牧業經濟為基礎建立的地役權制度在社會經濟的巨大變遷中也不斷演化，以適應社會經濟發展的要求。雖然我國現行法律中卻沒有地役權的相關規定，但是即將出臺的物權法卻設專章對地役權制度進行規定，如何更好的設計地役權制度，引起眾多人的關注。

In the draft of property law and civil law, there are many different opinions on how to form the system and structure of usufructuary right. starting from this base point, the author analyses the basic requirement of the system of usufructuary right, points out the status quo and the limitation of it, sums up the basic systematic values of the usufructuary right

筆者正是以此為基點，以實現物盡其用的價值目標為核心，分析了體系化理論對我國用益物權體系的基本要求，從宏觀上透視了我國現行用益物權體系的現狀及癥結，歸納了用益物權體系化的基本價值及研究用益物權體系的必要性。

Although the new bankrupt law ( draft ) carried on some braves in investigation to perfect our bankruptcy law system, there still have no new breakthrough on the bankruptcy system of the financing institution

新破產法（草案）雖然在完善我國破產法律制度方面進行了一些大膽探索，但對于金融機構的破產問題，仍沒有新的突破。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

Measurement points include : over floor corresponding to the center of bogie truck, air return port, air feeding port, over coupler and draft gear, head acoustics measurement and analysis system is used in signal capture and data process

採用headacoustics測量分析系統進行了噪聲測量，並利用該軟體對採集到的數據進行回放，截取有效數據進行數據處理，處理的結果，以圖表的形式輸出。

At first, it indicated the differences between the system of reorganization in china and it in other countries. then it studied the reasons and application of the reorganization, the court ' s acceptance and examination of the reorganization application, the agreement of the reorganization and termination and completion of the reorganization. all the parts discussed how to construct the relative perfect and independent the system of composition with creditors in relation to the enterprise conciliation and reorganization law ( draft )

在論述破產重整制度的構建中，首先論述我國破產法的整頓制度與真正意義上的破產重整制度的區別，然後從破產重整的原因、破產重整的申請及法院的受理和審查、重整協議、重整的終止與完成幾個方面，並結合我國新《企業破產與重整法（草案） 》 （ 2000年6月） ，對如何構建我國的破產重整程序作出論述，以期建立完善和獨立的破產重整制度。

In the first chapter, the history and the present situation of the dtv system is presented. the present dtv transmission system standards are given first, after that the dtv transmission draft we proposed is introduced compactly

第一章，在對數字電視相關的背景知識的講述基礎上，首先列舉了當前已有的數字電視傳輸標準及其相關主要參數，並對我們提出的數字電視廣播系統傳輸方案進行了簡要介紹。

To curb domestic violence, bigamy and taking concubines more effectively, perfect the family property system and protect women ' s rights in marriage and the family against infringement, the npc mobilized people of various circles to conduct serious research for the revision of the marriage law, and publicized the draft amendments to the marriage law in january 2001 for public discussions

為更有效地制止家庭暴力、遏制重婚納妾、完善家庭財產制度，保護婦女的婚姻家庭權利不受侵犯，全國人大動員社會各界進行認真研究，積極開展《婚姻法》的修訂工作，並於2001年1月將《婚姻法（修正草案） 》向全社會公布，廣泛徵求意見，展開討論。

In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account

本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案，對水輪機調節系統，按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律，在小波動情況下，對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型，並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失，對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性，利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。

It is during this period that the modern legal profession including the theorist, judge and lawyer arise and the knowledge system of the modern civil law established through the judicial reformation and the codification of the draft of civil code of qing dynasty

在這一時期，通過前清的司法改革和《大清民律草案》的編纂活動，不僅形成了一個包括法學家、司法審判人員、律師等在內的近代法律群體，同時近代民法的知識體系也建立起來。

First, all of the ideas of eia are not fit ; secondly, the system of eia is not scientific ; thirdly, there are also some defects in the draft of our eia. the legislative proposals to our system of eia : first, we have to change the ideas and use the correct ones to guide the legislative of eia ; secondly, we have to establish a scientific system of eia ; thirdly, we have to improve the legislative technique and amend the draft of eia to make a great progress in the legislation of eia

最後結合以上的分析研究，提出了完善我國環境影響評價立法的幾點建議，包括：第一，改變立法理念，用正確的環境觀指導環境影響評價立法；第二，建立科學的環境影響評價立法體系；第三，提高立法技術，進一步完善環境影響評價法草案，並盡早出臺，使我國環境影響評價立法上一個新的臺階。

A working group has been set up to review all site supervision requirements under the buildings ordinance and to devise an integrated site supervision system. a draft proposal has been prepared for consultation with the industry

屋宇署又成立了工作小組，負責檢討《建築物條例》中所有有關工地監督的規定，以及制定一套綜合地盤監工計劃書制度。

This machine can be formed into one integrated used sand cooling unit with combination of automatic temperature checking and damping system of used sand, blower fan, induced - draft fan and watering system

該機與舊砂自動測溫增濕系統及鼓風機引風機加水系統等可構成一個完整理想的舊砂冷卻單元。

The protection methods in the civil code should be utilized to protect the peasants " right to manage the land, it is suggested relevant departments of the central government draft " the law of land management " to define the system of land management based on the practical situation of the land use in china

第二，土地承包權物權化，就是要從物權的角度認識土地承包經營權，藉助傳統民法中對物權的保護方法來保護農民的承包經營權。建議有關部門從我國土地承包經營的實際出發，以物權理論來規定土地承包經營制度，制定《土地承包經營法》 。

In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。

Studied by experts and scholars to draft to reply the measure and continuously bring up the comparison to compensate the system and establish to compensate the upper limit, and change the individual proprietorship and partnership organization to limited liability organization, then to reply this an unprecedented crisis. ccpa occupation field is more 23 years since 1981 being recovered reconstructed. later several years, litigation cases successively bring out. the most famous case includes the " beijing dacheng " " shenzhen yangying " " hainan zhongshui " important ugly cases

面臨此一變局，美國六大事務所於1992年發表聯合聲明指出：注冊會計師正面臨空前的「責任危機」 （ liabilitycrisis ） ，並經專家學者研究擬定應對措施，並陸續提出比例賠償制，訂定賠償上限，改獨資合夥組織為有限責任組織等，以此來應對這一空前的危機。

Finally, according these analyses, this paper proposes a draft scheme of brake system for this type of vehicles

分析總結了低地板輕軌車輛制動系統方案。

With the organization and the name of the army, the officer system, new draft system and military education was founded and a modern army was established in that time. it manifests mainly three aspects. first, it analyses the new establishment and rebuild of the navy in late qing dynasty

隨著軍事編制、軍隊名稱的改變，軍官制度、新的募兵制、軍事教育的興起，清末民初建立了近代化的軍隊，主要表現在三個方面:一、清末海軍的初創和重建;二、清末新軍的建立;三、民初軍事體制的改進。