drawing shop 中文意思是什麼

drawing shop 解釋
拔絲車間
  • drawing : n 1 延引，牽引；引誘。2 抽簽；拈鬮。3 【機械工程】拔絲；沖壓成形。4 描畫，制圖；圖，圖形；素描；...
  • shop : n 1 〈英國〉鋪子；店鋪；（零售）商店〈美國用 store〉；（大商店裡的）特殊部門。2 〈pl 〉工廠；工場...
  1. In our experience facade detailed design by the curtain wall industry follows a pattern in which an overall system design is worked out in sufficient detail to permit the contractor to then subdivide the shop drawing work in to rational, compartmentalized, separate packages which permit incremental review and approval by the architect

    以我們的經驗，幕墻行業所提供的幕墻深化設計應該是完成一個整體的系統設計，此系統設計應有足夠的細節來使得承包商能夠將深化設計圖工作分割為有效的、部分的、相互獨立的一些工作包，從而方便建築師進行進一步的審批。
  2. The job of foundation leveling, factory bound wall building ; scheme and shop drawing designing, the public bidding of the main equipment in domestic and foreign are started

    現正進行土地平整和廠界圍墻建設、方案設計和施工圖設計、國內外主體設備招標等項工作。
  3. Main achievements of the thesis : through analysis of the reasons of blockwork crack, i put forwards the measures on material production, shop drawing design and construction management, etc. especially, i put forwards to theory that changing traditional painting technics to avoid crack of painting layer. the application of above measures in engineering proved they are effective

    介紹了砌塊在國內外的發展與應用，研究了混凝土裂縫產生的機理，裂縫的形態及裂縫產生的原因，進一步分析研究了砌塊墻體開裂的各種因素，提出了在設計、生產、施工等環節的治理開裂措施。
  4. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  5. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  6. First of all, because of the presence of duality economy, according to the fashion of the construction auction - and - bid and the computing fashion of construction cost, there are two modes, that is inviting public bidding in shop drawing budget and in the technique of calculating price of bills of quantities

    本文研究主要內容是經濟體制轉型時期工程量清單招標實施方案和工程實物量清單招標的實施程序。首先，由於我國經濟體制轉型時期二元經濟並存，導致在工程招標投標報價的方法也為二元模式：施工圖預算招標、工程量清單招標。
  7. Chapter two and chapter three analyze the requirements of different types of enterprises, including mass production, middle and small batch production, single production. based on this, the main function frame of master production scheduling and job shop scheduling is established. four methods of drawing master production scheduling and four modes of formulating job shop scheduling are proposed, and most of them are discussed in details at aspects such as theory, realization and data store, etc. not only is it important for master production scheduling and job shop scheduling to support different types of enterprises, but also for other support functions

    第二章通過對不同類型企業（包括大量生產、多品種中小批量生產、單件小批生產）的主生產計劃編制方式和功能的需求分析，提出了能夠適應多種生產類型企業需求的主生產計劃管理子系統的總體功能框架，重點研究了分別適應不同生產類型企業需求的固定周期計劃、滾動計劃、零部件預投計劃、投產計劃等四種主生產計劃編制方式，並實現了數據庫的設計。
  8. This paper analyses the annotated rules of the steel information of the frame column expressed in " plane method " construction drawing, sums up the expressed characteristics of the reinforcement information of the frame column, the object - oriented method is adopted to get the expressed pattern of the steel information. owing to " plane method " shop drawing steel information is expressed by geometry parameter, combine of the shop drawing and the detailed construct drawing can full express the steel information. by study of the information, this paper set up the steel parameter graph base

    對「平法」施工圖中框架柱鋼筋信息的注寫規則進行了深入的分析和研究，對完整反映框架柱鋼筋的各類信息表達特點進行了歸納，在此基礎上利用面向對象的程序設計方法及c + +語言建立了描述框架柱鋼筋所有信息的表達模型；由於在「平法」施工圖中各類構件鋼筋的幾何信息是一種抽象的以參數表達的信息，影響參數由圖中鋼筋的標注信息和標準構造詳圖中的構造要求確定。
  9. Paper still analyses the graphics and construct request of nation criterion " plane express way and structure detail drawing of concrete frame shop drawing ", use data base theory to set up data base of " plane method ". the system use odbc technique read the data in the database, after treating, storage the new data to database. whole system is completed in vc + + 6. 0 environment

    文章通過對框架柱鋼筋信息影響參數和構造要求的研究，建立框架柱鋼筋幾何信息的參數化圖庫；通過對「平法」構造詳圖中的數據、圖形、構造要求進行研究，運用數據庫理論詳細表達其中的內容，建立針對構造詳圖的數據庫；系統可直接調用數據庫的數據，當規范修改時，只需要改變數據庫的數據，對系統影響不大。
  10. This dissertation advances that synthetic operation of engineering pipelines in a residential area is composed of two stages : layout synthesis and design synthesis, and the design synthesis is composed of outline design stage and shop drawing investigation stage

    本文提出了建築小區工程管線綜合工作階段劃分：建築小區工程管線規劃綜合和建築小區工程管線設計綜合。其中設計綜合又分為兩個工作階段：初步設計綜合和施工圖檢查調整。
  11. New nature golf course construction co. limited is a multiple service group including golf course planning and design, shop drawing design, item consultation, golf course budget, special modeling construction, golf course project supervision etc

    新自然高爾夫球場建設有限公司是一家以高爾夫球場規劃設計、施工圖設計深化、項目咨詢、高爾夫球場預算、專業造型施工、總包施工、高爾夫球場工程監理於一體的集團公司。
  12. Considering the shape expression modes are more diversiform, dispersed, and complex in shop drawing, many notations in shop drawing contain shape information, also with distinct characteristics, a new method of extracting engineering quality based on notation entities functional semantics is put forward in chapter 5

    建築圖樣形體形狀的表達方式豐富、多樣，建築圖樣的很多標注中蘊涵形體的形狀信息，並且這些標注具有明顯的視圖特點。論文第五章通過分析施工圖中的標注和建築物功能部件的關聯特徵，提出了基於標注實體功能語義的工程量信息獲取方法。
  13. 670 gives sophomores in the mechanical engineering department at mit an introduction to basic machine shop tools, cad drawing, and matlab ? fundamentals

    670提供麻省理工學院的機械工程系大二學生，了解基本機械製造工具、 cad制圖和matlab ?的原理。
  14. Designers from our department are all graduated from heating ventilation air - conditioner major, and trained by technical members from shanghai and german, they are charge of design, shop drawing inspection, installing and building management

    房地產：為房地產管理部門的房地產數據管理房屋產權管理及日常辦公提供高度集成的系統軟體，提供房地產管理的業務水平和辦公效率。
  15. To realize engineering quantity information extracting based on shop drawings, recognizing diversified functional components in shop drawings based on drawing understanding is essential, which is in fact a method of " engineering drawing computer understanding " or " the 3d reconstruction " in general

    基於圖形理解的工程量信息獲取方法，實質是在對施工圖進行圖形理解的基礎上，識別出建築物的各種功能部件，廣義上是建築圖樣的計算機理解和三維重建方法研究。
  16. The rates or prices shall be deemed to be fixed and shall cover all costs of every kind whatsoever ( and increase to them ) including but not limited to engineering, production of shop drawing, office charges, supervision, labour, transport, material, mobilization of equipment, legal charges, duties, royalties and taxes

    合同期內的單價或價格均視為固定的，已包括了所有的成本費用（無論增加與否） ，諸如工程費、圖紙製作費、辦公費、監督費、人工費、運輸費、材料費、機械移動費、法律、關稅、版稅及各種稅金。
  17. Carol has an indian shop, selling the shawls and indian shoes. she has special character of drawing and design. her indian princess is displaying in hong kong teddy bear museum

    羅克琴擁有一間印度精品店，她對設計很有天份，她設計的印度公主熊現正陳列于香港小熊國的櫥窗內。
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