drop shaft 中文意思是什麼
drop shaft
解釋
跌水井-
Using a vortex - flow drop shaft to convey water from a high level to a diversion runnel under the condition of high water - head and large discharge is a new kind of technology in the scheme of reusing a diversion tunnel as a discharge tunnel
近年來，為解決高水頭、大流量導流洞改建泄洪洞的技術難題，旋流式豎井泄洪洞逐漸成為研究熱點之一。但迄今為止，該技術尚未得到推廣應用，其主要原因在於人們對豎井螺旋水流運動特徵缺乏足夠的了解和深入的研究。 -
In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。 -
High pressure rotary jet grouting applied to curtain construction of drop shaft sinking
高壓旋噴注漿法在沉井帷幕施工中的應用 -
Experiment study on hydraulic condition at the intake of inverted siphon with drop shaft
豎井式倒虹吸管進水口水力條件的試驗研究 -
Results show that the composition and microstructure at different locations of the samples from drop shaft experiment are different with that from ground experiment
發現二次分相現象只在冷卻較慢的試樣中出現，冷卻較快的試樣中不出現二次分相。 -
A kind of measurement was developed to measure the air concentration of water and the result showed the possibility of entrained air existing near the wall of drop shaft. that is to say, the wall of drop shaft may be protected by entrained air from cavitation damage to some extent
本文設計了一種適用於近壁區水流摻氣濃度測量的方法，對空腔段水流摻氣濃度進行初步測量，發現井壁附近水流存在摻氣的可能，這對改善水流空化條件能起到積極作用。 -
In the present dissertation, some properties of sodium tellurite glasses, including density, chemical durability, stability against crystallization and fragility of glass forming liquid are studied. the melting, evaporation and solidification of sodium tellurite glasses in low gravity during drop shaft experiments are observed. except this, the phase - separation of lead borate glasses under different gravity condition is also studied
本文亞碲酸鈉玻璃作為研究對象，系統探索了亞碲酸鈉玻璃的熔化條件，化學穩定性，玻璃抗析晶能力以及玻璃形成液體的脆性等問題，著重研究了na _ 2o - teo _ 2玻璃在落塔實驗中的熔化和氣化以及pbo - b _ 2o _ 3玻璃在落塔實驗中的分相，為解釋玻璃在不同重力條件下的熔化和分相等現象提供了理論依據。 -
It is found that the chemical durability of na2o4teo2 glass is dominated by the humidity of the surrounding air during the processes of glass melting and the following cooling. the mystery that na2o4teo2 glass crystallizes after drop shaft experiment, which has puzzled glass researchers for many years, is solved. this work indicates a way for making na2o4teo2 glass with good chemical durability
此反應主要受玻璃在熔化和冷卻過程中的環境濕度控制，存放過程中的空氣濕度對它也有影響，這解決了困惑人們多年的落塔實驗中na _ 2o ? 4teo _ 2玻璃析晶的問題和na _ 2o ? 4teo _ 2玻璃穩定性難以控制的問題，為制備空氣中穩定的na _ 2o ? 4teo _ 2玻璃提供了明確的依據。 -
When installing the mixer, you should miunimize diameter at shaft gland towards quaking magnitude. the mixer mustn ' s be counterclocked, otherwise it will drop
安裝攪拌器要求軸封處之徑向跳動量調到最小程度，攪拌器不可反轉，以免脫落。
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