dumping market 中文意思是什麼
dumping market
解釋
傾銷市場-
After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on
結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。 -
Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services
貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。 -
The dumping in economic refers to selling goods abroad at a discriminated price than is charged for them in the home market, or at a price lower than the goods " marginal cost. as a measure of the international trade, dumping can be divided into many types such as sporadic dumping, predatory and persistent dumping. dumping in legislation is different to which in economic
如果以傾銷商品在出口國國內市場銷售價格是否低於其生產成本來劃分，傾銷可分為價格傾銷與成本傾銷兩種；以價格歧視的形式來劃分，傾銷可分為產品傾銷、匯率傾銷及勞務傾銷等；以傾銷持續時間的長短來劃分，傾銷可分為突發性傾銷、短期傾銷及長期性傾銷（或連續性傾銷） 。 -
“ our study indicated that there is a strong case to be made that china is illegally dumping bedroom furniture into the u. s. market, ” dorn said. “ we also found substantial data indicating that domestic producers of bedroom furniture have been injured by illegal dumping from china
「我們的研究表明，中國對美國市場非法傾銷臥房床組傢具是一個明顯的案例， 」多納說： 「我們也發現了大量的數據，國內床組傢具生產商已經受到中國非法傾銷商品的損害。 」 -
Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。 -
However, domestic dealers of industrial automatic control products are usually confronted with a market environment with the following conditions : 1. market profit can hardly be stable because of other competitors ’ dumping ; 2. customers are more sensitive to prices and count sale distributors are faced with greater capital pressure ; 3
中國工業自動化產業正以高速持續發展，工控產品的市場也迅速擴張，但國內工業自動化控制產品的特約經銷商們所面臨的市場環境常存在以下問題: （ 1 ）同一產品的其它經銷商低價傾銷，很難確保市場利潤的穩定; （ 2 ）用戶對價格的敏感度提高，同時賒帳銷售對經銷商的資金壓力日益增加; （ 3 ）技術的不斷進步，產品更新淘汰加快，客戶對產品的技術服務要求更高。 -
In recent years, the recession of global economy and the low ebb of petrochemical market have exacerbated the dumping of petrochemical products by the large petrochemical enterprises. large amount of po resin of high quality and low price rushing into domestic market has great impact the domestic po market and manufacturers
近幾年全球經濟的衰退和石化市場的低迷，加劇了各大石化企業紛紛拋售石化產品，大量的高質低價聚烯烴樹脂湧入中國市場，使國內聚烯烴市場和生產廠家都受到了強烈沖擊。 -
In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights
歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。 -
Rules of non - market economy in eu s anti - dumping act
歐盟反傾銷法中的非市場經濟規則 -
A research on the non - market economy issues in anti - dumping practice
反傾銷中的非市場經濟問題研究 -
From the perspective of the determination of dumping, price is the crux while the non - market economy and surrogate country are the core
從傾銷的確定角度分析，價格是關鍵，非市場經濟及由此引發的替代國制度是核心問題。 -
The sharp sell - off was caused not just by funds dumping stocks to meet redemptions but even more because of fears that panic selling by fund investors would send the market down another leg
這種強烈的沽空情況產生的原因不僅在於基金清空股票以應付投資者的贖回，而且在於基金投資者的賣出恐慌在市場中互相傳遞。 -
Dumping is the import of goods at a price below the home - market or a third - country price or below the cost of production
傾銷指進口產品價格低於生產國或第三國價格，或低於生產成本。 -
With market - oriented economic reform and economic globalization, the issues about recognition of market economy status, ratification of core international labor standards and certification of corporate social responsibility in anti - dumping disputes and frictions in china ’ s foreign trade are driving domestic enterprises to adopt market - oriented salary determination mechanisms
在市場化經濟體制改革和經濟全球化的背景下，中國企業工資形成機制市場化的國際驅動力來自於中國對外貿易所面臨的反傾銷摩擦中「市場經濟地位」的認定、國際核心勞工標準的批準和遵守以及企業社會責任的認證等問題。 -
See alexander polouektov ， non - market economy issues in the wto anti - dumping law and accession negotiations ， revival of a two - tier membership ？ journal of world trade 36 （ 1 ） ， 2002 ， p. 22
參見石廣生主編： 《中國加入世界貿易組織知識讀本（三） 》 ， 《中國加入世界貿易組織法律文件導讀》 ，人民出版社2002年版，第16 ~ 17頁。 -
On the base of lots of american anti - dumping cases, the author concludes american policy and practice towards china as following : treating china as a non - market economy country ; deciding fair value with traditional measures ; deciding fair value according to the prices of productive factors in surrogate country ; treating chinese enterprises who accord with the demands with respective duty
在綜合研究了大量美國反傾銷案例的基礎上，作者總結了美國對華反傾銷的政策與實務：一直給予中國非市場經濟國家待遇；使用傳統的方法確定公平價值；主要以生產要素替代國家價格確定公平價值；對符合條件的中國企業使用單獨稅率等。 -
China - wide, 198. 08 percent. dumping is the import of goods at a price below the home - market or a third - country price or below the cost of production
傾銷指以低於國內市場或第三國的價格、或者以低於生產成本的價格出口產品。 -
The thesis addresses the issue of the non - market economic treatment of the chinese companies in the ec anti - dumping cases and the practice of chinese companies in fighting for the market economic treatment. the study is made on the basis of the ec anti - dumping cases against imports from china since 1979, and the wto anti - dumping agreement, ec legal system of antidumping, including the ec regulation 384 / 96 and its amendment regulation 905 / 98 on market economic status for chinese companies
本文基於1979年以來中國企業在歐盟反傾銷應訴的案例，結合wto反傾銷法、歐盟反傾銷法和歐盟對中國市場經濟地位問題的修正案，研究了中國企業在歐盟反傾銷訴訟中的非市場經濟待遇問題以及企業在爭取市場經濟待遇、分別裁決和選取替代國方面的實踐。 -
On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment
在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。 -
We should step up the establishment of an industrial security guarantee system, quicken the revision and perfection of the market access standard in the aspects of quality, hygiene, epidemic prevention, environmental protection and security, and make full use of anti - dumping, anti - subsidy and other guaranteeing measures
第07句）要加緊建立產業安全保障體系，加快修訂和完善質量、衛生、防疫、環保、安全等方面的市場準入標準，充分運用反傾銷、反補貼和保障措施等。
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