dynamics of power 中文意思是什麼

Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。

Based on it, a dynamics control experiment platform for a 7 - dof anthropomorphic manipulator has been constructed, and several experiments have been done to illustrate the power of the platform to implement many advanced control algorithms

在此基礎上，設計了仿人手臂動力學控制實驗平臺，並通過實驗驗證了其實現高級控制演算法的能力。

To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。

This contingency approach does not capture the complexity of mnc interactions in the local environment, however, particularly with regard to international contractual and non - contractual resource power, internationalization expertise and operational consistency requirements to gain relative decisional advantage. case studies of four sino - western ijvs illustrate the dynamics of ihrm development under conditions of weak socio - legal constraint and high cultural distance between partners

這種國際性合資企業的合資雙方都希望實施他們自己的管理實踐，使用合同性和非合同性的資源力量，國際化經驗和運營一致性要求等獲取相應的決策優勢，對四家中外合資企業的案例分析說明了在社會法律環境限制較弱以及合作方之間文化差距較大的情況下，國際人力資源管理的決策力動態。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The formation of the soc is the result of dynamics of the system itself, embodies a long - distance spatio - temporal correlation among cells in this system induced by short - distance local interaction and characterized by power distribution

這種臨界態的到達是系統自身動力學的一種結果，體現了由短程的局域相互作用導致的系統組元間的一種長程的時空關聯，由「冪次分佈」表徵。

The river mouth delta process is affected by river dynamics and coastal dynamics. the process of river delta is estimated by empirical model, analytical model and minimum stream power method. the three models are verified with field data of the yellow river mouth. the computed results are compared with field data. the demerits of the three models are pointed out

採用經驗模型、分析模型和最小功率方法研究河口三角洲演變過程.根據黃河河口三角洲資料，利用三個模型計算了河口三角洲岸線或沙咀寬度及岸線的平均延伸情況及對河口近口段河道水位的影響，比較分析了各模型的計算結果，指出了模型不足之處

The thesis included two main following parts : 1. based on the dynamics equation of a beam, the wave model of one was derived, so did the relation between the power flow of the elastic waves and the vibration energy. at last, the function of the compensator was attained by applying knowlage about h2

本文主要包括以下兩個方面的工作： 1以梁的動力學方程為基礎，推導了梁的波動模型以及彈性波的能流強度和梁振動能量的關系，最後應用二范數理論確定了控制器的補償函數。

Modeling power electronic circuits with chaotic dynamics can help us to learn more about dynamic behaviors of power electronic circuits, which is beneficial to engineering design. on the other hand, power circuits will supply instances for the study of nonlinear science, which, as a result, can also contribute to the development of nonlinear science

一方面，利用混沌動力學能夠對電力電子電路的行為進行更為深入、準確、全面的了解，從而便於進行工程設計；另一方面，電力電子電路也為混沌動力學等非線性科學的研究提供了實例，從而也會推動非線性科學理論本身的發展。

Dynamics analysis of a hybrid driving five - bar linkage based on power bond graph

基於功率鍵合圖的混合驅動五桿機構動力學分析

Abstract : one of the unsolved problems of the high power application of high temperature superconductors is how to lower the energy dissipation induced by flux motion. due to the extremely high anisotropy, small coherence length and weak pinning potential, the mixed state phase diagram which is tightly related to the flux dynamics becomes very complicated. a brief account is given of the field induced crossover of criticalities of energy dissipation, which has been observed in our recent sensitive electromagnetic measurement

文摘:高溫超導體在強電方面應用的關鍵問題是如何克服磁通運動所造成的能量損耗.由於存在極強的各向異性、短的相干長度和小的磁通釘扎勢，因此與磁通運動緊密相關的混合態相圖變得很復雜.文章綜述了根據一系列靈敏的電磁測量所觀察到的磁場誘導的能量耗散行為的轉變

To transform a voltage - control problem to a current - control problem, a current - controlled voltage - source inverter ( cc - vsl ) is considered, and a power flow controller based on ph control algoritltnm is designed to improve dynamics of control system and implement closed - loop control to active and reactive power. to promote adaptation and robust, a self - tuned p1 power controller based on fuzzy rule is presented

論文還探討了採用電流跟蹤控制pwm電壓型逆變器實現sssc的問題，將注入串聯電壓控制問題轉換為逆變器的電流控制問題，以此建立了sssc控制系統的結構，並設計了基於pi控制演算法的sssc的潮流控制器，模擬表明其改善了系統動態特性，實現了對p和q的閉環控制。

Electric elements dynamics of power plants

發電廠電氣部分與動力部分

The paper derived the formulae for the strain response mode with the knowledge of dynamics of structures, of materiaj mechanics, of elastic mechanics, and pointed out their use range. a computer program is worked out with fortran power stations 4. 0, it can compute the characteristic value, the characteristic vector and the strain mode for a bridge structure, and it is verified correct

論文綜合結構動力學、材料力學、彈性力學等知識推導出橋梁結構應變響應模態模型的數學公式，指出了該方法的適用范圍，基於fortranpowerstation4 . 0計算機工作平臺，用fortran語言編制了能h算橋梁結構特徵值及特徵向帛羽小於變模態的哭小m序。

Simulation and adjustment of system dynamics on power plant eco - industrial park

火電廠生態工業園的系統動力學模擬與調控

First, we extended the liberman model of collisionless rf sheath. taking into account elastic collisions and charge - exchange collisions between ions and neutral particles, we established a self - consistent model describing the dynamics of rf sheath driven by a sinusoidal current source. the effects of collisions and rf - biased source power on the instantaneous thickness of the rf sheath and the sheath electric fields were studied

首先將liberman的無碰撞射頻鞘層模型進行推廣，考慮了離子與中性粒子的電荷交換碰撞效應，建立了描述碰撞射頻等離子體鞘層動力學特性的自洽模型，研究了碰撞效應，射頻偏壓，電源參數等對射頻鞘層的瞬時厚度及電場分佈的影響。

Chen, shaohui ; wilson, marie ; erakovic, ljiljana : " dynamics of decision power in the localization process : comparative case studies of china - western ijvs

陳少晦， marie wilson ， ljiljana erakovic ：本土化過程的決策力動態：中外合資企業的比較案例分析

By analyzing load voltage characteristics, this thesis does some simulations of frequency dynamics of power system with or without voltage controllor and provides referenced idea of how to harmonize voltage and frequency emergency control when accident happen

論文在分析系統負荷的電壓特性的基礎上，對有無電壓控制器的系統動態頻率特性進行模擬，並為在發生事故的暫態過程中，電壓、頻率的緊急控制如何協調提出參考意見。

Analysis of dynamic frequency process of power system is basis of system performance research 、 design of under frequency load - shedding scheme and evaluation of different measure of voltage regulation and frequency regulation. with development of power system, there are more and more factors that affect dynamic frequency characteristics which make it more and more complicated. the method which use single - generator - to - load model to analyse frequency dynamics can not suit for actual system

隨著電力系統的發展，影響動態頻率特性的因素越來越多，動態頻率特性日趨復雜，用傳統的單機模型分析系統動態頻率特性的方法已不能適應實際系統的需要，迫切需要對現代電力系統中影響動態頻率特性的因素進行分析。

The formulas for calculating the drying time and the shaft power were established respectively base the analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of the dryer

通過對盤式乾燥機運動學和動力學的分析研究，分別建立了該機乾燥時間和軸功率的計算關系式。