earth-based system 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。

Based on the studies of microthermometry, gas composition, liquid composition, rare earth elements, ore - forming elements and 13c, d, 18o of fluid inclusions from the mineralization district and the representative deposits, such as zacun gold deposit, shuixie copper - cobalt deposit, shiyancun stibium deposit and bijiashan stibium deposit, two metallogenic fluid systems have been distinguished, i. e., zijinshan metallogenic fluid system and gonglang metallogenic fluid system in weishan - yongping mineralization district

礦化集中區及扎村金礦、水泄銅鈷礦、石巖村銻礦、筆架山銻礦等典型礦床流體包裹體的顯微測溫、氣相成分、液相成分、稀土元素、重金屬元素及~ （ 13 ） c ， d ， ~ （ 18 ） o穩定同位素的研究表明，雲南巍山-永平地區銅金多金屬礦化集中區存在兩個成礦流體系統：紫金山背斜成礦流體系統與公郎弧成礦流體系統。

According to local reality, the essay anatomized causes of conflict between ecological system and economic system based on the foregoing study, that is fragile ecological environment, prominent contradiction of human and earth, lag productivity and unbefitting industrial structure and excess usage of resources, frequent natural disasters

在上述分析的基礎上，針對織金縣的實際情況，論文進一步剖析生態經濟系統不協調的原因:生態環境脆弱;人地矛盾尖銳;經濟落後以及產業結構不合理和資源過度利用;自然災害頻繁。

Earth is moving to a new astrological system that is founded upon unity based universal archetypes

地球正在步入一個新星象系統中，該星象建構在立足於統一的銀河原型之上。

The whole data receiving and alerting system of fy - 2 consists of three systems : the earth - based system of data receiving and demodulating, the system of data processing and alerting

Fy - 2衛星的空間環境數據接收及警報系統由2大系統組成：地基數據接收及解調系統、數據處理及警報系統。

At first, environment detection data is collected, modulated and emitted in the the system of fy - 2 and detectors. then data signal is magnified, demodulated and sent in the earth - based system of data receiving and demodulating. at last, data is received, processed, stored, displayed and judged to make alarm automatically by telephone for solar proton - events and x - ray flare in the system of data processing and alerting

首先在fy - 2衛星及探測器系統中，環境探測數據被收集、調制並發射，接著由地基數據接收及解調系統將數據信號放大、解調還原並發送，最後由數據處理及警報系統將數據接收處理、保存顯示並對太陽質子事件、 x耀斑進行自動電話報警。

By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。

As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。

In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。

Accordingly ray tracing model for microcells propagation prediction has become an important subject. this paper discussed the characteristic of propagation in symmetrical atmosphere on the earth, and introduced several kinds of traditional path loss propagation model in land mobile communication system, also pointed out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。

The maximum likelihood registration algorithm based on earth - centered earth - fixed ( ecef ) coordinate system considers the geometry of the global, and eliminates errors introduced by the stereographic projection. the simulation result based on this registration algorithm shows that the satisfied angular biases can be preliminarily obtained. 5

基於地心坐標系的傳感器極大似然配準演算法考慮到了地球曲率的影響，克服了立體投影法的缺陷；採用這種演算法，我們可以把不同傳感器局域坐標系的量測轉化到地心坐標系中，變成統一的量測，便於融合中心做進一步的處理；模擬結果表明這種演算法可以得到較為滿意的角度偏差。

The light earth dream appears much as a structure symbol and involves a new system of flow that is related to pod based energy

地球光明夢想更象一個結構的象徵，它包含了與莢果能量有關的能量流新系統。

This paper is focused on the operation of single - phase earthprotection for little earth current system. based on the analyses for several kinds of ground protections, one ground protection with the functions of line selection and ground positioning is proposed for the complex automatic and mordern management for the electric substation. by this means, the economic, reliability, safty and stable operation for the grid can be achieved

針對小接地電流系統單相接地保護的運行進行了論述，並分析比較了幾種目前採用的小接地電流系統單相接地保護的功能及優缺點，建議採用一種既能選線又能定位的小接地電流系統單相接地保護裝置，以適應綜合自動化和現代化管理的需要，確保系統經濟、可靠、安全、穩定運行。

A novel measurement and control system ( mcs ) used in hv flameproof switchgear has been established based on the 80c196kb single - chip microprocessor, by which electrical faults such as short circuit, over - load, over - voltage, open circuit, earth leakage and so on can be automatically distinguished and processed, and with the exception of this, the insulation degree of the double screen cables is monitored on - line. the operating condition and fault parameters can be displayed in turn with liquid crystal display

該系統能自動判斷短路、過載、過壓、欠壓、漏電等故障，並對高壓電纜的絕緣水平進行實時監測，大屏幕液晶顯示器實現了電太原理工大學碩士學位論文網參數的輪流顯示，通過撥碼盤輸入系統各項整定參數，真正實現了保護系統數字化。

Based on the detailed analysis on existing design procedure of earth dams, a physical model presented by flow chart was made and logic model realized by the system was established

本論文在對現行的土石壩設計內容詳細分析的基礎上，歸納整理出以流程圖表示的物理模型，繼而建立了系統實現的邏輯模型。

With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。

Based on the analysis of the development of spatial remote sensing information technology, the features of spatial information and its development, the relation between the earth observation and the human impact was analysed and also the strategic consideration of development of earth observing system as well as geo - spatial information technology in china was proposed

在對國際空間遙感信息技術和空間信息的特點和發展趨勢進行科學判斷的基礎上，分析了對地觀測與人文因素的關系，提出了建立國家對地觀測系統，發展空間信息技術的戰略設想。

Digital watershed was epitome of digital earth, based on elementary theory of digital earth and many years " work foundation of the watershed, stemming from watershed informationalization construction, function, structure, system, configuration, development stages were conceived. meanwhile, technological means of theory and fulfillment of digital watershed construction from many facets such as main frames, data types, constitution and structures were explored preliminarily

根據數字地球的基本理論，以流域多年來的工作基礎為前提，從流域信息化建設出發對數字流域的功能結構、體系結構、發展階段等進行了設想，並從總體框架、數據類型、組成結構等方面對數字流域構建的技術方法進行理論和實踐上的初步探索。

This dissertation established a novel distributed spaceborne sar simulation system based on the high level architecture ( hla ). this dissertation developed a mathematical model of instantaneous sphere earth model and instantaneous circle orbit model for the geometry system between the satellite platform and the targets on earth based on the satellite platform ’ s orbit features and sar system ’ s operational characteristics, unlike the traditional sphere earth model and circle orbit model

本文從建立精確的、易於模擬的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄了傳統的星載sar研究中的球型地球模型和圓形軌道模型，根據星載sar的軌道特點和sar的工作特點，對局部球型地球模型進行改進，建立了在瞬時球型地球模型和瞬時圓形軌道模型下的星載sar模擬。