earthquake liquefaction 中文意思是什麼
-
Based on macroscopical earthquake calamities and laboratory tests, traditional methods about estimation and grade evaluation of liquefaction are inducted by means of generalization, analyses and statistics, which have some practicability and some limitation
傳統的判別和等級評價方法多是在宏觀震害現象和室內試驗基礎上總結、分析、統計得到的，有一定的實用性，但也存在著一些局限性，結論可靠度尚需提高。 -
With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。 -
Abstract : in this paper, the efficient stress method is used as main means, while the railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification and the dynamic triaxial test are used as additional means. the authors analyze the ground layer liquefaction of shield tunnelling built on powder soil or fine sand, whose top plate is buried under two kinds of depth, and conclude that the liquefaction area is different with different buried depth. finally, the rational buried depth is proposed
文摘:以有效應力原理的有限元計算分析為主、鐵路工程抗震設計規范及室內動三軸實驗為輔，對修建在粉土或粉細砂層中的盾構隧道進行了兩種不同埋深情況下的液化分析，得出了埋深不同液化區出現區域不同的結論，並提出隧道抗液化的合理埋深。 -
Based on some macroscopic evidences gained in actual earthquake fields and on a preliminary theoretical analysis, it has been pointed out that the rayleigh waves should be an essential cause of liquefaction for the fields beyond the epicentral region with saturated sand deposits at shallow depths
（ 4 ）首先介紹了提出rayleigh波是液化主因的背景，基於宏觀震害資料的啟示，提出了rayleigh波可能是造成砂土液化的主要動因的新見解。並用單相介質模型的總應力法，分析了rayleigh波可能產生的應力大小。 -
In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam bodys tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed
通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。 -
In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam body ' s tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed
通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。 -
The innovation of multiple mechanism boundary surface plasticity model is that the effect of rotation of principal stress axial directions and large shear displacement of sand in the earthquake induced liquefaction are taken into account at the same time in the model
獨到之處在於所建立的多機構邊界麵塑性模型能夠同時考慮土體在復雜荷載作用下主應力軸旋轉的影響和砂土地震液化時剪切大位移特性。 -
Based on the foundation " liquefaction test study on the rapid railroad bed " supported by the railway department, some works on the liquefaction of silty soils have been carried out. in this dissertation, after making a short review of the works on seismically induced soil liquefaction, some research results are presented, which include the following contents. ( 1 ) depending on the dynamic triaxial test, the liquefaction strength of the silty soils is studied and two new models are proposed to evaluate the pore water pressure and the strain of the saturated silty soils during earthquake
結合鐵道部發展基金項目： 「高速鐵道液化土地基試驗測試研究」 ，本論文概括總結了地震液化的研究現狀，就滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地粉土地基的液化特性問題開展了一些研究工作，內容如下： （ 1 ）提出了基於實用目的的粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式和永久應變勢計算模型，並把此兩模型應用於場地的地震反應分析和地震液化性能的評價中；依靠循環振動三軸試驗技術，對粉土地基的地震液化強度進行了試驗研究；驗證了密實度是粉土液化的重要影響因素。 -
Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction
採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬，模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈，地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。 -
The researches of dynamic behavior and liquefaction potential of saturated sands have been further. however, more and more macroscopic liquefaction phenomena and experimental investigations show that different depositional environments lead to different structure of soils, while the influence of structure property of soils on liquefaction resistance is no less than that of density and consolidation stress and so on. ancient alluvial flat deposits, namely recently deposited soils, are easier liquefaction during earthquake
對於一般飽和砂土的動力特性和液化勢的研究已比較深入，然而，愈益增多的宏觀現象和試驗研究表明，由於土的沉積環境不同而導致土的結構性的差異，而土的結構性對抗液化能力的影響並不亞於密度、固結壓力等因素，古河漫灘堆積物即新近沉積土在地震當中更容易液化。 -
Earthquake - induced liquefaction and pore water pressure based on cusp catastrophe model
基於尖點突變模型的地震液化和孔壓研究 -
Study on possibility of sand liquefaction of immersed tube foundation in earthquake
地震作用下沉管地基砂土液化可能性研究 -
Mechanism of earthquake - induced saturated sand liquefaction and statistics assessment method
地震時飽和砂土液化機理及統計判別法 -
The forcast and assessment on earthquake stonebrash liquefaction of the yellow river delta had been analysed and worked over synthetically and closely for the first time in the history, eventually, it was proved that the earthquake stonebrash liquefaction was the predominant disaster in the yellow river delta and several regions would bring about earthquake stonebrash liquefaction disaster when the intensity of an earthquake was 6 degree
開展了黃河三角洲第四系沉積特徵方面的研究4首次全面的對黃河三角洲地區地震砂土液化進行區劃和預測評價，提出地震砂土液化是黃河三角洲主要的地震地質災害，當地震烈度為時，部分地區將產生液化的新觀點。 -
The safety of ash dam situated in earthquake regions has always been paid great attentions by designers. because of the big void ratio and easy liquefaction of fly ash, it is of great significance to investigate the seismic stability of such ash dam with the height over 100m, as sanmenxia longgou ash dam
粉煤灰具有孔隙比大、易液化等特點，建在高地震烈度區的三門峽龍溝灰壩已超過百米，在國內尚無先例，其抗震安全性與施工措施、設計指標的分析、研究具有深遠的科學意義與廣闊的應用前景。 -
Catastrophic damages to structure can be made by lateral permanent displacement, namely large ground displacement, on gently sloping ground induced by liquefaction of saturated soil deposits during earthquake, which is the main type of seismic damages of highways, railways, bridges, docks, embankments, buildings, underground structures and lifeline engineering in liquefied area. in recent ten years, studies on the new type of failure made by liquefaction have been carried out
地震過程中由於飽和砂土液化誘發的小坡度地面側向永久位移即地面大位移對結構的破壞，是液化區公路、鐵路、橋梁、碼頭、堤壩、房屋、地下結構與生命線工程震害的主要形式之一，近十幾年來，人們越來越重視對這種新的液化破壞形式的研究。 -
So, it is of critical importance to study dynamic properties and their liquefaction potential of recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas during earthquake
因此，研究南京及其鄰近地區漫灘相新近沉積土的動力特性，評估它們在地震作用下的液化可能性，具有重要的現實意義。 -
On the basis of measured data of earthquake liquefaction and damage quantity, this thesis set forth artificial neural network models of estimation and grade evaluation of liquefaction, which take versatile factors into account
本文依據地震液化及其危害程度實測資料，綜合考慮多方面因素，建立了液化判別及等級評價的人工神經網路模型。 -
( 4 ) to determine liquefaction potential in site, several viable approaches are used, and these are ( 1 ) the standard penetration test ( spt ), ( 2 ) measurement of in - situ shear wave velocity ( vs ), and ( 3 ) use of test data and seed & idriss method. considering the non - linear of the soil, we calculate the earthquake response of the soil with the hardin - drnevich model and the finite element method. finally, we estimate the liquefaction capability of the site during earthquake in xuzhou, jiangsu province
中國地展局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文川採用《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50on一2001 ）基於標準貫入試驗的判別法、基於場地剪切波速的液化判別方法和seed一idriss簡化法對可液化場地進行了液化判別;考慮土的非線性，採用等效線性化模型，利用有限元方法進行了場地的地震反應分析;並對滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地的地震液化性能做出了綜合評價。 -
Study on assessment of earthquake liquefaction of alluvial silt in lower reaches of yellow river
黃河下游沖積粉土地震液化判別研究
分享友人