earthquake process 中文意思是什麼

earthquake process 解釋
地震過程
  • earthquake : n. 1. 地震。2. 大變動，動亂。
  • process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost

    在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。
  2. The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

    油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。
  3. There are certain difficulties in studying the failure process of frangible materials such as concrete, rock, etc which are caused by dynamic loads such as collision, earthquake, exploding, etc by those current exited numerical methods like finite element method etc. so in order to solve such a problem we should introduce certain new numerical analysis method

    現存的一些數值方法如有限元法等在研究混凝土、巖石等脆性材料在沖擊、爆破、地震等動荷載作用下的破壞過程問題中存在著一定的困難。因此，對於此類問題需要新的數值分析方法。
  4. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  5. To unerstand precursory process before seismic fault slip, this work focuses on earthquake nucleation process on a fault plane through numerical simulation

    摘要為了把握斷層上地震的前兆規律，對連續介質中斷層面上的地震成核過程進行了數值模擬研究。
  6. Abstract : this paper suggests a general model for hazard analysis of urban post - earthquake fire. based on the statistic study of urban fire, a modified calculating formula for occurrence of urban post - earthquake fire is established. according to poisson process model, a general analysis method is suggested. the analysis result is depicted by exceedance probability curves. the example analysis for a practical project is given in the paper

    文摘:建議了一個城市地震次生火災危險性分析的一般模型.利用民事火災的統計分析結果，給出了城市地震次生火災發生率的修正公式.在此基礎上建議了地震次生火災危險性分析方法，並以超越概率曲線的方法表達次生火災危險性分析的結果.結合實際工程，給出了分析實例
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the urgent monitoring process and post - seismic tendency analysis about jingyang earthquake are introduced. the anomalous feature of the short leve lling variations in jingyang station during the earthquake preparation process w as specially studied

    文摘:簡要介紹了涇陽4 . 8級地震應急監測情況及震后地震趨勢分析過程，著重分析了這一地震孕育發生過程中涇陽地震臺短水準異常變化特徵。
  8. Meanwhile, the rotational capability of the plastic hinge on the end of the passed - joint hypo - beam determine the capability of dissipation earthquake energy and occurrence of the process of internal force redistributing in the last period under earthquake force of the structure system in this test

    3 .邊梁的抗扭性能和梁端「扭轉塑性鉸」的轉動性能對整個結構抗震性能的影響至關重要，因而在工程設計中應注意邊梁的抗扭設計
  9. Paper study the demolish process of high buildings with the nonlinear dynamic program of three - dimension. with the increase of earthquake motion, the f100r that takes the greatest distortion is changed

    在開發運用三維非線性程序canny的基礎上，對高層結構進行彈塑性動力響應分析，研究了高層建築的破壞過程。
  10. Resolutions of these paradoxes usually call for additional assumptions on the nature of the rupture process ( such as novel modes of deformations and ruptures ) prior to and / or during an earthquake, on the nature of the fault and on the effect of trapped fluids within the crust at seismogenic depths ( see ref. 4 and references therein )

    對這些似是而非說明的解決方案，往往又引進地震前和或地震過程中關于破裂過程性質的許多進一步的假說如變形和破裂的異常狀態，關于斷裂層的性質，以及地震活動深度地殼內部被困住的流體的影響參看參考文獻。
  11. Based on the mathematical model for analyzing the seismic responses of submerged tunnels proposed by choshiro tamura and shunzo okamoto, the analytical model for calculating the stochastic earthquake responses of the whole underground structure was proposed and the formulas for evaluating the stochastic characteristics of the underground structural seismic responses were derived. the dynamical mean - square responses of the nanjing changjiang tunnel under gauss stationary random process were calculated. 3

    2將日本田村重四郎?岡本舜三提出的沉埋隧道地震反應分析的數學模型應用於地下結構隨機地震反應分析，利用數值分析方法建立了隧道整體隨機地震反應分析的數學模型，得到了地下結構整體隨機地震動力響應數字特徵的數學表達式，為地下結構整體隨機地震反應分析及動力可靠度的研究提供了一種分析途徑。
  12. The mechanism of collapse of reinforced concrete structure is discussed. it is believed the collapse of reinforced concrete framework is a process in which the structure undergoes damage and the damage accumulate ceaselessly. so through the study of damage accumulation of framework element and whole structure in earthquake can learn its collapsing process

    本文對鋼筋混凝土結構地震倒塌機制的問題進行了論述，認為鋼筋混凝土框架結構的倒塌破壞過程是一個結構發生損傷並不斷積累演化的過程，因此通過研究框架構件和整體結構在地震力作用下的損傷積累來揭示其倒塌破壞的過程。
  13. By employing material process in systemic functional grammar and appraisal theory proposed by martin, the paper is intended to make an analysis of the report about the earthquake in pakistan in new york times of october 9, 2005 with the view to figure out the attitude and viewpoints held by the news report, so that the ideology behind it is crystal clear to us

    通過運用系統功能語法中的物質過程以及馬丁的評價理論對《紐約時報》 2005年10月9日關于巴基斯坦地震的報道進行分析，揭示了該報道的態度、立場和觀點，彰顯了客觀性報道背後的意識形態。
  14. The work of this dissertation is mainly as follows : 1. systemically introduce and evaluate the advance of studies on damage models of reinforced concrete on material, member and structure level ; 2. by inputing earthquake wave for member model, analyse dissipating energy process and development process of structure damage and discuss relation between structure damage and pga, time of earthquake motion

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）系統地總結當前鋼筋混凝土損傷理論在基於材料、構件和結構層次的研究進展及其評價； 2 ）通過桿系模型對結構輸入實際地震動，分析結構在地震作用下能量耗散過程以及結構損傷的發展過程，並討論結構損傷和地震動三要素（主要是加速度和持時）的關系。
  15. It is a very important respect in earthquake resistant and disaster reduction to develop a set of anti - seismic geographic information system. and the development of gis software in recent years provides favorable condition for it. the relevant process of the establishment of anti - seismic geographic information system for city of baoding is presented in this paper

    城市抗震防災工作中的一個重要方面就是建立一套完整的用於抗震防災管理的信息系統，近年來地理信息系統軟體的大發展也為此提供了條件，本文介紹了保定市區建立抗震防災系統的有關工作。
  16. The data process of earthquake loss estimation and the visualization of calculating results are concerned with many relevant spatial analysis and process

    震害預測數據處理過程及計算結果的可視化都涉及到很多相關的空間分析與處理。
  17. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  18. “ if the current knowledge of the earthquake initiation process is so poorly founded that experienced researchers can maintain the profound differences of opinion present in this debate, we are in desperate need of the major research effort that is not18 at present being made

    「如果目前對地震起始過程的知識過差，使有經驗的研究者能夠堅持這場辯論中存在的深刻不同的看法，那麼我們確實極為需要從事目前並沒有做的重大研究努力8 。 」
  19. The variety of pore water pressure with time during earthquake and the distribution of pore water pressure after earthquake were investigated in the dynamic analysis, and the acceleration action process of partial nodes and the shear stress variety process of partial elements were also obtained

    動力分析中詳細給出了壩體在地震期間孔壓變化過程及震后的孔壓分佈，並給出了部分結點的加速度反應時程及部分單元的剪應力時程。
  20. This project will promote the basic researches of seismology, especially the understanding of complexity of earthquake source process, as well as earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation in beijing area

    這項計劃的執行對于地震學基礎研究，特別是探索地震震源過程的復雜性和首都地區的防震減災都有重要意義。
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