earthquake strength 中文意思是什麼

earthquake strength 解釋
地震強度
  • earthquake : n. 1. 地震。2. 大變動，動亂。
  • strength : n. 1. 力，力量，體力。2. 強度，濃度；長處；（要塞等的）抵抗力。3. 實力；兵力；全體人數，額定人數，編制。4. 筆力；文勢。5. （證券等的）市價堅挺。6. 〈美俚〉（可能有的）利潤。
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. Scientists have found a way to estimate an earthquake ' s ultimate strength by analyzing the initial seconds of a rupture - a step that could one day provide early earthquake warning

    美國研究人員最近發現了通過分析地震發生之初的前幾秒的震波大小，便可以斷定出地震最終強度的方法，從而為未來總有一天能夠早些提供地震警報邁出了一步。
  3. Scientists have found a way to estimate an earthquake ' s ultimate strength by analyzing the initial seconds of a rupture - - a step that could one day provide early earthquake warning

    美國研究人員最近發現了通過分析地震發生之初的前幾秒的震波大小，便可以斷定出地震最終強度的方法，從而為未來總有一天能夠早些提供地震警報邁出了一步。
  4. This paper puts forward a method of fast, handy, no - destructive and effective testing which can be used to test the strength and geometrical dimension of subgrade abamurus using the method of earthquake wave velocity and gpr ( ground penetrating radar ). this method can be used to definite the dimension and strength of abamurus by determining some physical parameters ( such as elastic wave velocity and electromagnetic wave velocity etc, ) and by the correlation of these physical parameters with mortar flag stones

    本論文提出使用地震波速法和地質雷達法檢測路基擋墻的強度和幾何尺寸，是一種快速、簡便、無損、有效的檢測方法。此方法通過測定某些適當的物理量（如：彈性波速度、電磁波速度等） ，並通過這些物理量與漿砌片石的相關性，確定墻體的尺寸、強度等性能。
  5. The main contents of testing the strength of subgrade abamurus using earthquake wave velocity are as follows : the influence of the lithology and strength of flag stones and the shape of block upon wave velocity, the influence of the strength of cement mortar upon earthquake wave velocity, the estimation standards of the strength and completion of abamurus. this paper puts forward an accurate no - destructive testing using the different reflect of elastic wave velocity for abamurus stones, the strength of mortar, the plumpness of mortar and the type of abamurus, on the basis of laboratory tests and field tests. it can be used to accurately distinguish the completion of abamurus

    地震波速法檢測路基擋墻強度，研究的主要內容有：片石巖性和強度及塊體形體對波速的影響；水泥砂漿強度對墻體波速的影響；擋墻整體強度和完整性的評估標準。應用彈性波速度對擋土墻石材、砂漿強度、砂漿飽滿度及擋墻類型的不同反映，在室內外模型試驗和現場生產試驗的基礎上，提出了一種正確的無損檢測法，可以正確判別漿砂片石擋墻墻身的完整性。
  6. Based on re - calculating to the portable gravimetri c data in guangdong area from 1988 to 1999, the evolution tendencies of the gravi ty field in the eastern and western regions of guangdong and the pearl river del ta area have been analyzed. the relation between the gravitational field and the seismicity in coast area of south china has been discussed, and the earthquake p recursory information for the time - space and strength changes of the gravity fie l d in guangdong area have been picked to provide the criterions of the gravity an omaly before earthquakes in this area

    通過對廣東地區1988 1999年流動重力資料的重新整理計算，對粵東、粵西和珠江三角洲地區重力場演變趨勢做了分析研究，探討其與華南沿海地區地震活動的關系，並提出廣東地區重力場時、空、強變化的地震前兆信息，為該地區提供震前重力場異常判別依據。
  7. Based on the characteristic of rock strength, an expression of happening probability of influencing structural earthquake was derived

    摘要依據巖石強度的分形特性，導出了影響構造地震發生概率的表達式。
  8. Grounded on analysis of the interior factors ( such as valley - side slope structure, stratum structure, fissure without displacement, loess microstructure and shearing strength, etc. ) and exterior factors such as rainfall, earthquake and so on, it is proved that human ' s cutting a terrace of building houses in the loess slope is the main factor of inducement of the landfall

    對谷坡結構、地層結構、節理、黃土的顯微結構特徵、黃土抗剪強度等內部因素和人為斬坡、降雨、溫差等外部因素進行了定性分析。結果表明人為斬坡平基建窯是導致此類崩塌的主導因素。
  9. Based on the foundation " liquefaction test study on the rapid railroad bed " supported by the railway department, some works on the liquefaction of silty soils have been carried out. in this dissertation, after making a short review of the works on seismically induced soil liquefaction, some research results are presented, which include the following contents. ( 1 ) depending on the dynamic triaxial test, the liquefaction strength of the silty soils is studied and two new models are proposed to evaluate the pore water pressure and the strain of the saturated silty soils during earthquake

    結合鐵道部發展基金項目： 「高速鐵道液化土地基試驗測試研究」 ，本論文概括總結了地震液化的研究現狀，就滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地粉土地基的液化特性問題開展了一些研究工作，內容如下： （ 1 ）提出了基於實用目的的粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式和永久應變勢計算模型，並把此兩模型應用於場地的地震反應分析和地震液化性能的評價中；依靠循環振動三軸試驗技術，對粉土地基的地震液化強度進行了試驗研究；驗證了密實度是粉土液化的重要影響因素。
  10. It begins with designing two representative reinforced concrete public frames according to new codes in this paper, and carries out nonlinear dynamic analysis by inputting ground motions at the intensity of intermediate earthquake and rare earthquake actions. the slab - bars effect on yield strength of beams is involved in analysis

    本文嚴格按照新規范設計了設防烈度分別為7度半、 8度半的兩個民用建築鋼筋混凝土典型框架，然後分別對其進行了設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用下的非線性動力反應分析，並在分析中考慮了板筋作用對梁端屈服彎矩的影響。
  11. First of all, it determines the scope in which earthquake might be genetated, the potential seismic sources areas and the upper limit of the earthquake magnitude through the analysis, research and evaluation of the area seismic geological condition of the workzone. secondly, according tothe research of the seismic activity, it also determines the seismic activity coefficients for per potential seismic sources areas, and the delay relation of seismic intensity and seismic accelaration, and then three different seismic intenstities and dynamic strength of bedroch under different probability are given. through the analysis and caculation of earthquake hazard with the analytic approach of probability

    首先，對工作區的區域地震地質環境進行了分析、研究、評價，確定了萊蕪市可能發生地震的范圍、潛在震源及其震級上限等。其次，根據對地震活動性的認識，確定了各潛在震源區的地震活動性參數及萊蕪市地震烈度和地震加速度衰減關系，在此基礎上用概率分析法對萊蕪市地震危險性進行了分析計算，得到了萊蕪市在三種不同概率水平下的地震烈度和基巖地震動強度。
  12. By analyzing and calculating the structure and stress distribution status of foundation under time of completion, operating period and earthquake condition, the initial determination on the kinetic strength and liquefied possibility of underlying sand layer beneath the dam foundation are obtained

    分析一計算結構及地基在竣工期、運行期和地震作用下變形和應力分佈狀況，並初步判斷閘壩基礎卜伏砂層的動弧度及液化的可能性。
  13. According to the demand of 《 code for seismic design of building 》 ( gb50011 - 2001 ), furthermore, based on the experimental study of two 1 / 15 reduced - scale shear wall models under low frequency cyclic and reversed lateral loads, the interacting behavior of the r. c frame column and the shear wall is studied, the failure mechanism and energy dissipation mechanism of moderate and tall shear wall with r. c frame column are compared, the seismic behavior is evaluated by the comparison of strength, stiffness, ductility, restoring force characteristics as well as energy consumption ability. it was showed by the experimental results that the earthquake resistant energy dissipation ability of the shear wall with frame column is satisfactory

    因此，為了探討這類剪力墻結構的抗震性能，本文以我國現行《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50011 - 2001 ）的要求為基礎，通過1 15的縮尺比，將一縱向框架一剪力墻原型結構中的剪力墻結構模擬為一個試驗模型並對其進行了偽靜力加載試驗，研究了墻板與邊框柱的共同工作性能，分析了帶邊框柱中高剪力墻的受力特點、破壞及耗能機理，並從承載力、剛度、變形、延性及恢復力特性等方面綜合評價了其抗震性能，得出了一些有益的設計理念和方法。
  14. In a simple but solemn ceremony, president lee said that those who had died in the earthquake were noble saints and teachers who had taught us a lesson with their lives and had suffered the catastrophe for the 22 million people of formosa. the death toll was around 2, 200. he encouraged his compatriots not to lose their confidence while suffering, to gain courage from setbacks, and to join in a solidarity of hearts and strength to create an even brighter tomorrow

    李總統在致追悼詞時表示： 921大地震的所有罹難者都是大菩薩是老師，用生命做教材，現身說法，代替兩千兩百萬人受災受難注：此次大地震的死亡人數為兩千兩百多人，他勉勵國人在苦難中不喪失信心，在挫折中更生勇氣，團結心力，攜手共創更加美麗的明天。
  15. Based on the comprehensive statistical analysis of inelastic displacement ratios, the regression equations of - r - t about the strength reduction coefficient and inelastic displacement ratios are obtained. the effects of soil condition, earthquake magnitude, epicenter distance, damp ratios and hysteretic characteristics are considered in detail

    通過對理想雙線性體系的均值彈塑性位移比與強度折減系數進行了統計分析與數值擬合，建立了兩大類場地土（硬土、軟土）下的- r - t回歸公式。
  16. With ansys software, the simulated calculation of steel reinforced high strength concrete ( hsrc ) column / high strength reinforced concrete ( hrc ) beam frame side joints under the earthquake week cycle load is made and the limited capacity is determined

    摘要利用ansys軟體，對5個不同參數下的鋼骨高強混凝土柱鋼筋高強混凝土梁框架邊節點進行了在低周期反復載荷作用下的模擬計算，確定了各個試件的節點承載力。
  17. Good shockproof capability : this product is designed with many layers of high - strength fiber webs, which can effectively absorb part of the energy from the earthquake to avoid the instantaneous collapse of the isolation wall

    本產品內部設計數層高強度纖維綱，能有效吸收部份地震能量，以防止分間墻瞬間倒塌。
  18. Experimental results show that the new cfrt - column to steel - beam joints proposed in this paper possess good earthquake resistant capacity. the infilled concrete benefit to restrain the buckling deformation of column webs, increase the strength and stiffness of the joint. the lengthened stiffener can transfer much more beam moment, make the strength of the joint increased

    試驗表明，在保證焊接質量的前提下，本文提出的新型方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁的節點具有良好的抗震性能；內填混凝土有利於抑制柱腹板的屈曲變形，增加節點的承載力和剛度；加勁肋長度的增加有利於傳遞梁端彎矩，使節點的承載力提高。
  19. This mode of damage is essentially analyzed with a simple static approach by comparing post - earthquake residual strength of sand with initial stress due to gravity. the other involves limited, but often large, amount of deformation due to significant reduction in soil stiffness but without involving mechanism of failure in soil

    一種為飽和砂土的強度的降低而導致的完全流動破壞；另一種為不涉及土體的破壞機理，但由於土體勁度的降低而產生有限的大變形，稱為循環活動性。
  20. The use of high strength concrete in building constructions has many advantages, such as reducing sectional size of component evidently, alleviating the structure self weight and retrenchment the use of reinforcing steel bar, thus the economic benefit is distinct but the brittleness of high strength concrete causes anxious about its use in the earthquake - resistant structure

    應用高強混凝土可以顯著減小構件的截面尺寸，減輕結構自重和鋼筋用量，具有明顯優點，可獲得較高的經濟效益。但高強混凝土的脆性引起人們對其用於抗震結構的擔心，強度等級愈高，胞性愈大。
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