earthwork 中文意思是什麼

Application of earthwork grills to large - scaled sandy soil coffer dam

土工格柵在大型砂土圍堰中的應用

The following are the large projects undertaking by haifeng company : crude oil electricity plant project of north china oil field hydroelectricity factory, apartment ( 22 stories ) of yuanda real estate company of dalian shipping group, helios hotel of helios group in dalian development zone, tilt aqueduct bridge of shanxi hongqi reservoir ( total span : 267m ), supply and sale building and city construction building ( both are antique architectures ) of shanxi heyang city, sea drainage pipe of hainan fudao fertilizer factory ( 1520 ), 8 oilgas docks of hainan haiyan oilgas company, basha condensable gas transfer station of haiyan company, 10, 000m3 oilgas storage tank of arco company ( usa ) in hainan nanshan, gas pipe and fuel gas installation project of hainan nanshan electricity co., ltd, base and accessory project of hainan gas company, bei da huang cereal and oil market in harerbin, hainan cross island pipe, changhuajiang river pipe crossing project, taihangshan mountain earthwork project ( the 19th section of west - to - east gas transmission project )

海南海峰公司承建大的工程項目：華北油田水電廠原油發電站工程；大連船泊集團遠達地產公司的遠達公寓（ 22層） ；大連開發區香港太陽神集團的太陽神大酒店；陜西紅旗水庫斜拉渡槽工程（全跨267m ） ；陜西合陽供銷大樓及城建大樓（均為仿古） ；海南富島化肥廠排海管線（ 1520 ） ；海南海燕油氣公司八所油氣碼頭；海燕公司白沙液化氣中轉站；海南南山美國阿科公司儲油氣萬立米大罐工程；海南南山電力股份有限公司天然氣管線及燃氣安裝工程；海南南海天然氣有限公司基地及配套工程；哈爾濱北大荒糧油批發市場；海南環島管線；昌化江穿越工程；西氣東輸十九標段，太行山土石方工程。

To reduce earthwork costs, the volume of the fills should be equal to the volume of the cuts.

為了降低土方工程的費用，填方量應等於挖方量。

Simply calculation method of channel parts earthwork

渠道土方工程分段的簡易計算

The earthwork was cast up in a few hours

土方工程在幾小時內就完成了。

Archaeologists have uncovered some ancient earthwork

考古學家發現了一些古代的土建工程。

The earthwork was cast up in three hours

土方工程在三小時內就完成了。

The soldiers threw up an earthwork

士兵們匆匆搭起一座土堡壘。

The study of highway roadbed earthwork construction method

高等級公路路基土方施工方法的研究與探討

Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。

Earthwork and foudations

土方和基礎工程

To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算

By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model

本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具，採用面向對象的編程方法，利用activex自動化技術，通過對autocad2000的二次開發，可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖，完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。

Grapeshot ! the senior officer shouted, looking away over the earthwork

那個正看著土墻外的年長軍官沒有答話，喊了一聲。

In front of this position, they tell us, a fortified earthwork was thrown up on the shevardino redoubt as an outpost for observation of the enemys movements

在這個陣地的前方，在舍瓦爾金諾高地，設立了一個觀察敵情的前哨。

Ground compaction job is a important foundational project of earthwork construction water power engineering civil engineering and city planning engineering etc. good compaction can evidently improve ground ' s carrying capacity and stability and can reduce or remove the subside of the base, so that every project in using have a very steady base

基礎壓實作業是土工建築、水工建築、道路工程、市政工程等建設中一項非常重要的基礎性工程。基礎經過良好的壓實，能夠顯著改善其承載能力和穩定性，降低甚至消除地基的沉降，從而使各項工程在其使用期間有非常穩固的基礎。

On the basis of analysis of factors impacting on earthwork allocation and transportation, a new kind of earthwork allocation and transportation method based on ant algorithm ( aa ) and particle swarm optimizer ( pso ) is presented in this paper, and it has the advantages of being able to consider nonlinear restrictions and uncertain factors

摘要本文分析了水利工程中土石方調運的影響因素及其特點，提出了一種基於螞蟻演算法和粒子群演算法的土石方調運優化方法。

The power plant was decided to be sited at yahekou in 1972. beginning leveling of the site on aug. 10, 1992, taking 9 months to finish an earthwork with volume of 1. 67 million m3

1鴨河口電廠1972年選址， 1992年8月10日場地破土平整，歷時9個月，挖填土石方267萬立六米。

Several soldiers gathered together at the earthwork, looking at what was being done in front

有幾個士兵聚集在胸墻邊上觀看前面發生了什麼事。

The study for relationship on earthwork calculation auuracy and the side - longth of square grid

土方計算精度與方格網邊長之關系的研究