echo method 中文意思是什麼
echo method
解釋
超聲檢測的回波法-
On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system
在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。 -
Based on the analysis of the beat frequency signal, the expression of the beat frequency phase is deduced. the expression indicates physics meanings of quantities to be detected and supplies theoretical bases for detection methods. by using two - dimensional fft, the range and velocity information of target is got out from the echo. according to the periodicity range ambiguity of symmetrical pulses in fmpcw, the processing method of sliding time window is used
通過對差頻信號進行的分析，得出了差頻相位的具體表達式，表現出了要檢測的各量的物理意義，對檢測的方法提供了理論依據。利用二維fft方法，可以有效地提取回波中目標的距離與速度信息。對于fmpcw信號由於均勻脈沖產生的周期性距離模糊的問題，採取時間波門的處理方法。 -
High frequency ground wave radar for near ocean inspection and ocean remote sensor is a method that use ocean echo wave dopier spectrum to deduce the parameters of ocean situation
高頻地波雷達近海監測和海態遙感技術是一種利用海洋回波多普勒譜反演海態參數的方法。 -
Explain the characteristics of piezoelectric crystals and the factors relating to the resonant frequencies of a piezoelectric crystal, and the procedure of the pulse - echo method
說明壓電晶體的特性和與壓電晶體的共振頻率有關的因數，以及脈波回波法的過程。 -
The new software named " d - gun " for ddos is carried out, which completed in windows 2000 and rethat linux. three characteristics of d - gun are lied out. first, it can complete all steps of attack automatically ; secondly, it support a lot of method of ddos, especially support echo attack method and pulsant attack method
本課題開發完成了一個獨立的分散式拒絕服務攻擊軟體，開發平臺是windows2000和redhatlinux ，其特色是跨平臺自動傳播，自動實現ddos攻擊的全步驟；支持多種攻擊模型，特別是構造了反射拒絕服務攻擊和脈動攻擊模型，攻擊強度高且難追溯；有一定繞過防火墻的能力。 -
The method that absorb return circuit design used in power design and electromagnetic valve drive circuit, system power and operating supervision to mcu and redundancy and digital filter technology to the time interval to send wave and echo are used in system design to ensure the reliability and accuracy of measure and control system
本系統在電源設計、電磁閥驅動電路中的吸收迴路設計、系統主電源和訛u運行監控以及採集的對發射波與回波時間間隔數據採用的冗餘技術和數字濾波措施，保證了測控系統的可靠性和精確性。 -
The effects of sea echo to this method is also analyzed
分析了海雜波對該方法的影響並提出了相應的對策。 -
Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture. methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed. 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy, 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy, 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon, follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years. results : all patients recovered. no patients died from surgical operation. patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase. b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery, echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom. conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon, which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen. splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy
目的探討嚴重創傷性脾破裂保脾手術治療的方法及效果.方法回顧性分析嚴重創傷性脾破裂31例保脾手術治療的臨床資料， 6例行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合術， 13例行脾動脈結扎+部分切除術， 12例行脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術.全部獲得隨訪，隨訪時間1 5年.結果本組全部治愈出院，無手術死亡病例.術后均恢復勞動能力，無感染易感性增加， b超檢查提示:脾動脈結扎者無脾梗死情況，脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植者在移植部位可見脾組織回聲波.結論對嚴重創傷性脾破裂病例，行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合或部分切除術是可行的，即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血，又能維持脾臟功能.脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術是全脾切除術后彌補脾功能的有效方法 -
Acoustics - measurement method of insertion loss and echo reduction for the underwater acoustical material sample
水聲材料樣品插入損失和回聲降低的測量方法 -
Acoustics. measurement method of insertion loss and echo reduction for the underwater acoustical material sample
聲學水聲材料樣品插入損失和回聲降低的測量方法 -
Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method
其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。 -
From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo
從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。 -
The result can be long distance reception of radio waves that would normally have been far beyond the radio horizon. the equations for ray tracing were given, simulating and tracing electro - magnetic wave duct propagation using spherical layered atmosphere mode, this method is very useful for analysis of radar echo distribution and confirm relation of stratification of atmosphere and ray duct propagation in the process of studying radar second product, introduce a new 3 - d interpolation method. outcome of this method can suit all kinds of density product
在雷達二次產品處理演算法中，討論了一種新的三維插值，比以往在顯示每一個雷達二次產品時，都作一次插值相比，這種方法既節省了總的機時，也提高了每個產品的顯示速度，在討論這種方法后，用幾個產品的實例，說明了這種方法是可行的，並且還討論了等值線的生成原理，在「雷達二次產品處理平臺」下，開發了visualc + +實現程序。 -
Measuring thickness by ultrasonic pulse - echo contact method
接觸式超聲波脈沖回波法測厚 -
Standard test method for measuring the p - wave speed and the thickness of concrete plates using the impact - echo method
用沖擊回聲法測量p波速度和混凝土板的厚度的標準試驗方法 -
Nondestructive testing is a very important and difficult research lesson about the defect of concrete structures. this paper mainly measures the stress waves conveying in concrete structures and the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using impact echo method after carefully reading a lot of articles about the state and the abroad of concrete nondestructive in the field and incorporating the special conditions on the laboratory
混凝土結構物的缺陷的無損檢測是一個非常重要而又非常困難的研究課題，本論文在大量參閱了國內外關于混凝土結構物無損檢測的研究資料后，結合本實驗室的具體條件，應用沖擊反射法集中對應力波在混凝土板塊內傳播速度和混凝土結構物內部開口裂紋深度的測量等一系列問題展開了研究。 -
The elastic modulus of a special alloy material are measured by the ultrasonic pulse - echo method, when the temperature is changed from - 20 ~ 60
為實現超聲聲速的快速、精確測量應用數字相關法精確確定超聲信號的傳播時間。 -
Secondly, according to the theory of impact echo method examining flaws, the road surface and the bridge surface are aimed as study targets, four concrete plates are made with differently deep surface - opening cracks. using the experimental system of impact echo method made by sansalone etc., this paper measures the stress waves velocity conveying in concrete plates by using one transducer or two transducers, and measures the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using two transducers, and then the important data are attained
接著，根據沖擊反射法檢測結構物缺陷的原理，以路面和橋面的開口裂紋為研究對象，製作了帶有不同深度開口裂紋的混凝土板塊，使用sansalone等人開發的沖擊反射法實驗系統，用單傳感器和雙傳感器分別對混凝土板塊內應力波傳播的速度和不同深度的開口裂紋進行了測量，得到了重要的實驗數據。 -
Multiple echo method
多次反射法 -
Each of such bodies as tunnel lining, road way and road surface floorslab has only one inspection face, and the shock echo method has become a new technique for detecting thickness and defects
摘要隧道襯砌、路道、路面樓板等只有一個檢測面，沖擊回波法成為新的厚度及缺陷檢測方法。
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