economic asset 中文意思是什麼
economic asset
解釋
經濟資產-
Asset reorganization is now fashionable in the economic circles
資產重組是眼下經濟生活中的熱門話題。 -
As a consequence, having older people in a family can be an economic asset, not a liability.
因此，家有老年人是一筆經濟財富，而不是負擔。 -
Based on the difference in the securities repayment structure, the securitization tools can be divided into pass - through securities, mortgage - backed bonds and pay - through securities. the emergence of asset securitization has brought with it enormous economic benefits. it will lead to the optimization of financial structure, the construction of a
首先，本文介紹了資產證券化在國內外的發展，在建行、國開行資產證券化試點工作完成以前，我國資產證券化實踐已經有了一定的發展，雖然相關的產品設計以及法律制度還不完善，但這些實踐給我 -
Capital asset pricing model. an economic model for valuing stocks by relating risk and expected return
以相當風險和預期收益來為股票計值的一種經濟模式。 -
Although not a cash cost, depreciation or amortization is typically included in the calculation of eva as an economic cost for the use of the asset during the period
雖然折舊或攤銷不是現金的支出，但它在eva的計算中是一種在某一時期內使用某資產的典型的經濟成本。 -
Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。 -
Economic bubble is a sort of asset price that is departure from the its economic foundation
經濟泡沫是指一種資產的價格相對于其經濟基礎的非平穩偏離。 -
Article 11 when making an estimate of the future cash flow of an asset, the managers of the enterprise shall make a best estimate of the entire economic status of the asset in its remaining service life in a reasonable and well - grounded manner
第十一條預計資產未來現金流量時，企業管理層應當在合理和有依據的基礎上對資產剩餘使用壽命內整個經濟狀況進行最佳估計。 -
As a kind of immaterial asset and economic resource, credit is the foundation of market economy to circulate
信用作為一種無形資產和經濟資源，是市場經濟有效運行的基礎。 -
Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company
價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。 -
Meanwhile universities do the same work in our economic development because they educate qualified personnel and take into scientific research. so the problem about stated - owned asset in universities should be taken into consideration
高等學校作為社會人才培養和科學研究的「母機」 ，在我國社會經濟發展中有著舉足輕重的地位，高等學校國有資產問題亦應引起人們的高度重視。 -
In this paper we set up the universities the state - owned asset system fitting for the reformation in china by checking and verifying asset, improving the management of the state - owned asset in economic way, and accelerating the reformation of university right system
強調要全面開展高等學校國有資產的清產核資工作、加快建立國有資產管理新體制、用經濟手段完善國有資產的管理、積極推動高等學校產權制度改革等，構建了比較完整的適合中國特色的高等學校國有資產管理系統。 -
In recent years, asset - backed securitization has become a topic of the economic and financial domain in our nation, as a financial innovation, the application of asset - backed securitization in china will not only accelerate the effective circulation of financing, but also abate the risk of liquidity and the pressure of capital sufficiency on the commercial banks, furthermore, it will accelerate our financial system reform, improve the efficiency of financial market, and quicken the step of capital market internationalization and modernization, it is of great practical significance to import and use the asset - backed securitization for the economy and finance development in china, although, thee are some foreign models for asset - backed securitization, but the factors which influence the securitization in china are very different from those of foreign countries, we should n ' t copy word for word foreign models, therefore, it is worthy of probing and researching a model, which meets the situation in china nicely
資產證券化作為一種金融創新，對于深化投融資體制改革，提高資產流動性、分散風險、提供新的投融資品種以及優化資源配置等具有重要作用。積極引入資產證券化並運用這一金融創新工具，將對我國經濟金融的發展有著重大的現實意義。資產證券化雖然有國外的模式可以借鑒，但是由於我國影響證券化的許多具體因素與國外很不相同，因此不可以照抄照搬國外的模式，應該從實踐的角度，根據我國的自身特點以及與證券有關的環境因素，來探索適合我國國情的資產證券化模式。 -
We are a professional asset manager for economic development and private equity funds
美國米日丹管理集團是一家專業的資產管理者，管理經濟開發和私募股權投資基金。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Organizing the financial audit for the large and medium enterprises, accountant check - up, capital inspection, instructing the asset assessment engineering cost inspection, and joined in the consultation service such as authentication of the co - investment enterprises and accountant consultation, distinguish the economic criminal case, etc
組織大中型企業財務審計、查帳、資本驗證，指導資產評估、工程審核，參與合資企業項目論證及擔任會計顧問，鑒別經濟案件等咨詢服務。 -
For overterm service of unit equipment in thermal plant, taking high temperature compression part ( steam pipe ) for example, the paper introduced a three grade appraisal method and calculated the residual life of high temperature compression part using fixed asset linear method, establised a economic life mathematical mode, finally gave out a general economy appraisal for high temperature compression part with a calculation example
針對火力發電廠機組設備的超期服役，以高溫承壓部件蒸汽管道為例，以其運行工況為基礎，結合材質狀況，逐步實行三級評定，計算高溫承壓部件的剩餘壽命，利用固定資產線性折舊法對設備進行折舊計算，同時建立經濟壽命的數字模型，綜合評定高溫承壓部件的經濟性，並列舉了算例。 -
First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。 -
The third part is the key part of this paper to conclude that the execution of 8 items of impairment of assets reserves by the listed companies is incomplete ; the allocation of impairment of assets reserves may improve quality of asset ; the execution of impairment of assets accounting policy has impact on the profit of listed companies ; different economic motivations have influence on the execution of impairment of assets accounting, the listed companies which is converting their deficit or re - offering stock will choose low asset deprecation rate, while the others in deficit or with motivations for flat profit may select higher rate. the fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the development of assets depreciation accounting system in china based on the immature situation of assets depreciation accounting
通過對2001年上市公司執行資產減值政策的執行行為進行分析，得出結論：上市公司執行八項資產減值準備並不完全；資產減值準備的計提能提高資產的質量；資產減值會計政策的執行對上市公司的利潤有影響；不同的經濟動機對資產減值會計政策的執行行為有一定的影響，具有扭虧、配股、臨界動機的上市公司一般會選擇較低的資產減值計提比例，具有虧損、利潤平滑動機的上市公司一般會選擇較高的資產減值計提比例。 -
The paper put forward the target of making a comprehensive program of the stated - owned asset management, stimulating and increasing marketing asset, bringing into full lay the economic and social efficiency on the conditions of reasonably utilizing non - managing asset used to fulfill state task, emphasizing the investing on high - tech and promising national key subjects and laboratories
針對西北工業大學的國有資產管理提出了相應的管理目標，即對全校資產進行整體規劃，合理布局，在保證完成國家任務所必須的存量非經營性資產合理利用的同時，盤活增量經營性資產，充分發揮資產的整體經濟效益和社會效益。
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