economic backwardness 中文意思是什麼

economic backwardness 解釋
經濟落後性
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • backwardness : 落後性
  1. With economic development and histrionic fluxing, especially after world war two, some developing countries rapidly grew up and realized industrialization. gerchenkron ' s theory of " advantage of backwardness " ca n ' t explain completely the phenomena, being desiderated to be developed and completed

    隨著經濟發展和歷史變遷，尤其是二戰后，一批發展中國家迅速崛起並實現了工業化趕超，格申克龍「后發優勢說」不能完全解釋這些現象，亟待發展和完善。
  2. The fundamental features of chinese life are her tremendous population and the unbroken length of her history, with the economic backwardness, the detailed and deeply rooted social forms and the ingrown conservatism resulting from them

    中國社會的基本特點是人口眾多，歷史悠久經濟落後，社會結構細致入微而根深蒂固，因而具有內在的保守性。
  3. The so - called leapfrogging - oriented economic growth refers to backward countries making use of advantage of their backwardness to approach or even overtake forward countries in short time by capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation to achieve unbalanced and transnormal development. the process embodies not only the rapid improvement of the rate of economic growth but also the improvement of the quality of economic growth

    所謂的蛙跳型經濟增長（ leapfrogging - orientedeconomicgrowth ）是指后發國利用后發優勢，通過資本積累、效率提高和技術創新，實現非均衡、超常規發展，在較短的時間內接近、甚至趕超先發國水平的一種增長方式和增長過程。
  4. A conclusion is drawn from parsing the concept of " advantage of backwardness " and probing into the law of economic catching up with and surpassing that the developing countries and areas should depend on not only self inner accumulation but also external power ; while it would be hazard to utilize external power. only turn external power into inner power, could developing countries and areas realize rapid economic flying - off and eliminate risk. the first three chapters of the discourse are about theoretic analysis of " advantage of backwardness "

    通過對后發優勢的概念解析以及經濟趕超一般規律的剖析，我們得出的一個結論是：發展中國家要實現快速的經濟起飛並最終實現趕超目標，除了主要依靠自身內部積累外，還必須藉助外部動力；而藉助外力是有風險的，只有將外部動力轉化為內部動力，才能在化解風險的同時，為經濟追趕提供持續的可靠動力。
  5. Even after the founding of new china, as known by the data from the surveys in the middle south of china in the early years of 1950s, the rural private financing, though under control, still further developed to some extent due to economic backwardness, weak household economy, imperfect social security and lack of modern financial system

    解放以後，從20世紀50年代初期中南區各省的調查材料來看，由於經濟落後、家庭經濟弱小、缺乏完善的社會保津和現代金融體系等原因，私人借貸雖受到抑制但仍有一定程度的發展。
  6. There exist two kinds of sources, which have caused current inequality of opportunities hi education. for one thing, it is outwardly influenced by the backwardness and unbalance of present economic and cultural development, which consists of the remaining and extreme trend of dualistic pattern of economy and society, lack and unequal distribution of national expenses of education and former culture. for another, it is inwardly affected by competitive examination of systematic education and elite education and increasing unhealthy elements in a microcosmic way

    造成目前我國教育機會不均等現狀的根源，從教育外部來看，在於現階段經濟、文化發展水平的落後與不平衡，特別是二元經濟社會結構的留存及其益發兩極分化的趨勢，國家教育經費的滯后投入和不均衡分配，以及舊文化因素對人們的觀念影響；從教育內部來看，則在於制度化教育、英才教育的競爭性考試和在微觀上一些不健康因素的滋生。
  7. Problems caused by the backwardness of farmers ' concepts impose severe challenges for market cooperation out of economic motivation

    基於單純經濟動機的市場化合作，由觀念、意識落後所導致的問題使其面臨嚴峻挑戰。
  8. Dullness 、 heaviness and backwardness is the peasant ’ s life description which the peasants haven ’ t broken away from today. following the economic development, the peasants are rich and want to change the present situation. they need the tv programes better than whoever now

    枯燥、繁重、閉塞是農民至今未能完全擺脫的生活寫照。經濟發展了，日子富裕了，農民想調劑甚至改變一成不變的現狀。
  9. The academic gist of " catching up with and surpassing " is the theory of " advantage of backwardness ". the american economic historian alexander gerchenkron did theoretic research on the topic at an earlier time, but his research was developed on the extended line of economic development history of great britain and developed areas of europe continent, the research objects were limited only to the european countries

    較早研究后發優勢理論的是美國經濟史學家格申克龍，但他的研究是在英國以及歐洲大陸發達地區經濟發展史的延長線上展開的，研究對象僅限於比英國工業化起步時間較晚、經濟發展較為落後的歐洲國家。
  10. The third part discourses with some shortcomings in the early marketing period on the base of analyzing the formation of chinese government economy function, the features and the accomplishments in the planned economy, i. e, careless in the construction of organizations, behind in economic legislation, imperfect in administrative legislation, incapable in supervising the administration, and it also gives some factors of causing the deficiency of legalization, i. e the wrong idea of all - round government, the influence of ruling by man and irregular tradition, the backwardness of the law construction or the restriction of the level of the planned economy itself

    第三部分，在分析計劃經濟時期中國政府經濟職能的形成、特點及其績效的基礎上，簡述市場化初期中國政府經濟職能法定化欠缺在組織法建設粗疏、經濟立法落後、行政立法不完備、監督行政乏力等幾個方面的具體體現，並闡述了導致法定化欠缺的幾個因素，即全能政府的觀念誤區，人治意識和非規則化傳統的影響，法制建設的滯后以及市場經濟本身發育程度的制約等。
  11. The reality of social and economic backwardness of yunnan ethnic minorities in border regions has become a serious threat to the correctness of the policies of the communist party and a challenge to the superiority of socialism

    而邊疆少數民族地區社會經濟落後的現實，對黨的民族政策的正確性構成了嚴重的威脅，對社會主義制度優越性形成嚴重挑戰。
  12. But the negative impact is that it violated the rules of economic development inherent in maritime activities, and caused ill effect to the elevation of ming dynasty ' s national strength and the timely transformation of china ' s social and economic system, therefore the good situation in navigation cause since song and yuan periods came to a sudden end, and china, locking her doors against the world and under the eastward aggression of western colonists, plunged into the miseries of backwardness and humiliation

    鄭和下西洋負面的消極歷史作用主要是：違背了遠洋航海活動內在應循的經濟性發展規律，對明王朝綜合國力的提升和中國社會經濟制度的適時轉型造成了不良影響，以致使宋元以來航海事業蓬勃發展的大好勢頭戛然而止，並在閉關鎖國政策和西方殖民東侵的內外鉗制下，逐步陷於落後被打的悲慘境地。
  13. Because the northeast area was continuously considered is a state - owned enterprise series area, the private economic has not obtained takes, so causes the private economic in national scope backwardness

    由於東北地區一直被認為是國有企業一統天下的地方，民營經濟從來沒有得到重視，從而導致民營經濟在國家范圍內的落後。
  14. Gershenkron ， alexander ， 1962 ， economic backwardness inhistorical perspective ， cambridge ： harvard university press

    朱通華、孫彬， 1994 ， 《蘇南模式發展研究》 ，南京大學出版社。
  15. The essay concludes that the root causes of poverty of the college students of yunnan ethnic minorities are the economic backwardness in the border areas, in the countryside and in the mountainous regions, and the increase of poor people fresh from the state - owned enterprises being reformed

    即:雲南邊疆少數民族地區、農村、山區經濟發展滯后的現實及國企改革改制進程中出現新的貧困群體的實際存在，是雲南少數民族大學生經濟貧困的主要根源。
  16. The paper tries to disclose the intrinsic mechanism of the catching - up, explore how the advantages of backwardness works in different economic growth stage, why for most situation, the gap between the poor and the rich become larger and larger, for some minority, they can suddenly rise up and step into the group of the developed countries, and find the best developing way for the backward countries

    本論文的研究目的就在於試圖深入到紛繁的表象背後，揭示出后發國家后來居上的基礎和內在機理，探索不同歷史時期后發優勢的運行規律。為什麼當今多數后發國家與先發國家間的貧富差距越拉越大，而少數后發國家卻能夠異軍突起，快速步入先發國家行列?這些少數國家的經驗究竟如何去認識和總結
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