economic constraint 中文意思是什麼
economic constraint
解釋
經濟限制- economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
- constraint : n. 1. 強迫，拘束。2. 約束，壓抑，拘泥。3. 強制力。4. 緊張感[狀態]。
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The strategy on repair and reinforcement on steel crane girder structures in service based on fatigue dynamic reliability is analyzed in the paper. considering the benefits of repair and the long - term economic affection after repair and reinforcement, using the fatigue dynamic reliability as constraint condition, thinking of that the sum of benefits of repair and reinforcement as object function, the optimization model is put forward. then it is used to an certain crane arc ends repair an reinforcement
5 、基於疲勞動態可靠性，對在役鋼結構吊車梁的維修加固策略進行了探討，考慮維修加固效益和維修加固后的經濟影響，提出了以疲勞動態可靠性為約束，以維修加固總效益為目標函數的優化決策模式，並通過某鋼廠圓弧端吊車梁的維修加固實例驗證，可為工業建築吊車梁的設計，管理和維護提供依據。 -
This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region
並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。 -
Absolute culture poverty means that people seriously lack culture information, which cannot keep up with the basic everyday culture life, while relative culture poverty means that when the culture of a society cannot fit in with the economic development of the society, coordination and constraint of the culture from the society will be less functional or even functionless
絕對文化貧困是指人們對文化的佔有量嚴重匱乏，不能維持最基本的日常文化生活。相對文化貧困是指一定社會的文化與社會、經濟的發展不相適應，文化對社會的協調和制約功能弱化或喪失。 -
The author focuses on the optimization of economic transition in china from the view of soft budget constraint ( sbc ). firstly, the author introduces the origin, development of sbc and significance of research on it briefly in chapter 1 and introduces four representative theories of factor analysis of sbc systematically in chapter 2
首先在第1章中簡要介紹了軟預算約束的起源、發展及研究軟預算約束的理論意義和實際意義，並在第2章中系統介紹了四種有代表性的軟預算約束成因分析理論。 -
Water resource, being a lifeline of human existing and economic development, has been a constraint to social advancement and environmental improvement
摘要水作為人類生存和經濟發展的生命線，已成為制約西部經濟社會發展及生態環境改善的主要因素。 -
Analyzing the constraint of countryside ' s consumption deficiency in china ' s economic growth
農村消費不足對我國經濟增長的約束分析 -
With regard to the existing soft budget constraint problems in some countries after economic transition, the paper makes some comprehensive analyses on the development of the soft budget constraint theory
摘要針對一些國家在經濟轉軌后仍然存在預算軟約束問題，本文對預算軟約束理論的近期發展進行了總結分析。 -
The algorithm of economic power dispatch, which considers the constraint condition of network loss and frequency variation, is studied, and a pragmatic and effective method of frequency control is put forward, and the marginal cost is analyzed
本文研究了計及網損和頻率變化率約束條件的有功功率經濟分配的演算法，提出了一種實用有效的頻率控制方法並對邊際成本進行了分析。 -
In resource constraint economies, the cumulative system contributes to increasing savings and thus to promoting economic development ; in demand constraint economies with insufficient aggregate demand, the pay - as - you - go system is beneficial to readjusting income distribution and more to facilitating economic development
在資源約束型經濟中，積累制的養老社會保險有利於增加儲蓄，從而有利於促進經濟發展；在需求約束型經濟中，社會總需求不足，現收現付制的養老社會保險有利於調節收入分配，更有利促進經濟發展。 -
Resource constraint and technology progress in economic growth analysis of neoclassical model of economic growth
一個基於新古典經濟增長模型的分析 -
Investigation into the origin of accounting standard tells us that accounting standard is in essence an economic mechanism. we can work out a feasible solution to the fundamental problem of accounting from the mechanism - designing perspective using decision usefulness as objective and performance measurement as incentive compatibility constraint
對會計準則產生過程的考察可以看出會計準則實質上是作為一種經濟機制而存在的，以決策有用為機制設計目標，業績衡量為激勵相容約束的機制設計觀來制定會計準則，可以求得對會計基本問題的一個可行解。 -
The urban spatial structure in this paper is the inner one of a city, is the spatial reflection of the mankind ' s various social economic activities and the function organization of the particular city region, it includes the structure of land use, the spatial structure of economy, the spatial distribute of the population, the spatial structure of employment, the transportation network structure, social spatial structure, the spatial structure of living activities, etc. by field survey of 1134 land - value samples of urban region of siping, based on the correlative theories of the regional economics, economic geography, urban geography and urban economics, adopted the gis and the quantitative and qualitative methods, this article analyzes the character and problems of the spatial structure of siping city during the transitional phase from temporal and spatial factors, discusses the influences of the land - value on the urban spatial structure from temporal, spatial and structural dimension, put forwards the countermeasures that optimizes the spatial structure under the constraint of land - value
本文所指的城市空間結構為城市內部的空間結構，是人類的各種社會經濟活動和功能組織在特定城市地域上的空間投影，包括土地利用結構、經濟空間結構、人口空間分佈、就業空間結構、交通網路結構、社會空間結構、生活活動空間結構等。本文通過對四平市城區1134個地價樣點數據的實地調查，在綜合運用區域經濟學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、城市經濟學等相關學科理論的基礎上，採用gis ，運用定性與定量相結合的方法，從時間、空間兩個序列分析了轉型期四平城市空間結構特徵和存在問題，並從地價的時間、空間和構成等三方面探討了轉型期四平市地價對城市空間結構的影響，提出了地價約束條件下優化四平城市空間結構的對策。 -
The recognition and measurement of social, economic, and environmental benefit are studied and concrete expressions of these three objects are given ; according to different features of water users and water sources, the concepts and calculation methods of water use fair coefficient of water users and water supply sequence coefficient of water sources are presented ; the concept and calculation method of accordant coefficient of water environment and economic system are also put forward and it is considered as a condition of constraint ; the method to calculate discharge amounts of key contaminants in a planning standard year is brought forward ; on the basis of analyzing characteristics of the model for optimal allocation of regional water quality and water quantity, the method based on matlab optimal toolbox to solve the model is discussed
模型中考慮了社會目標、經濟目標、環境目標的識別和度量方法，給出了三類目標的具體函數表達式；根據用戶特性和水源特性的不同，引入了用戶用水公平系數、水源供給次序系數的概念和度量方法；由於區域水環境與經濟的協調發展是區域可持續發展的核心內容，因此本文提出了水環境經濟協調發展度的概念，並給出了相應的計算公式；對規劃水平年區域重要污染物排放量進行了計算，並以約束條件的形式予以考慮；分析了區域水質-水量聯合優化配置模型的大系統、多目標、非線性等特點，探討了基於matlab優化工具箱的模型求解技術和方法。 -
At the same time, policy variable is one of the important factors, but the index of the interest rate take on the remarkable negative correlation with the rural economic growth, quite the opposite with the macroeconomics ( either take on the direct correlation ). it declare that financial constraint is one of the important factor that restrict the rural economic growth ; secondly, government ' s policy is also the decision effect ; thirdly, our country ' s market present division status
通過回歸分析得出：農村金融深化指標是重要的解釋變量；同時政策性變量也是影響農村經濟增長的重要因素；而利率指標與農村經濟增長呈現顯著的負相關關系，這與利率指標和國家宏觀經濟增長指標的模擬結論完全相反（二者呈現正相關關系） 。 -
The sensitivity of stability margin can be used in the location selection of transient stability control devices, stability margin constraint of security based economic dispatch and online stability monitoring
暫態穩定裕度靈敏度能用於暫穩控制裝置地點選擇、安全校正再調度中系統穩定裕度約束與在線穩定監視。
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