economic fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

economic fluctuation 解釋
經濟波動
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. The spatial condition and both the technical and economic feasibilities for the layout of the light - court for the auxiliary powerhouse under the condition of higher fluctuation of the flood level downstream is basically analyzed ; in which the principles of the layout and both the spatial dimension and configuration are discussed, and then a actual design case is given with the preliminary evaluation on the ventilating and lighting effect of the light - court

    初步分析了下游洪水位變幅較大等環境條件下，貫流式水電站副廠房設置自然通風採光天井的空間條件及其技術性和經濟性，討論了天井布置原則和空間尺度與形態處理，給出設計實例並初步評價了天井通風採光的效果。
  2. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  3. Their functions, such as the " lubricant " of economic fluctuation and the " reservoir " of employment, deepen the understanding to small and medium - scale enterprises all over the world

    中小企業既是調節經濟震蕩的「減震器」 ，又是解決社會就業的「蓄水池」 ，這使得世界各國對中小企業認識的不斷深化。
  4. My thesis has three parts : in part 1, i briefly introduce the background of the selected title, the goal of research and research meaning of this text. i mainly study the concept, the theory putted forward by the economists about the reason causing economic fluctuation and the macroeconomic control to economic fluctuations. in part 2, i regard chinese economic cycle as the observing object, using the traditional method and economic mathematical model to measure and analyze chinese economic cycle systematically since the reform, then i study the nature, characteristic and main influencing factor of chinese economic fluctuations since the reform of 20 years

    本文的研究工作主要由三部分內容組成：第一部分首先簡要介紹了本文的選題背景、研究的目標和研究意義，然後重點考察了經濟周期的概念、各國經濟學家解釋經濟周期發生原因的一般理論以及經濟周期波動的宏觀調控等內容；第二部分主要以改革開放以來中國經濟周期波動為研究對象，運用傳統方法和經濟數學模型對這一時期中國經濟的周期波動進行了詳細、系統地測定，並考察了改革以來中國經濟周期波動的性質、特徵以及主要影響因素；第三部分重點分析了中國經濟波動的真正原因及其傳遞機制，並在前文研究的基礎上，依據「反周期」理論探討了對中國經濟周期波動進行調節的基本思路和對策。
  5. The experiences of economic growth and development in many countries indicate that economic fluctuation is a concomitant phenomenon of economic growth

    各國經濟增長與發展歷程表明，經濟波動是經濟增長過程的伴生現象。
  6. Research also shows that china ’ s fiscal revenue fluctuation goes almost side by side with economic fluctuation while there exists no such synchronization between expenditure fluctuation and economic fluctuation. fiscal expenditure tends to get out of the control of economic growth and make self - expand. meanwhile, both fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure increase rapidly, however the inconsistency between their fluctuations involves high fiscal risks

    我國財政收入波動與經濟波動具有較高的同步性，而財政支出波動和經濟波動不具同步性，有脫離經濟增長制約、自行擴張的趨勢;同時，不管是財政收入還是財政支出都快速增長;財政收入和財政支出這種波動的非協調性存在較大的財政風險;由於財政收入、政府收入和財政（政府）支出的規模已經很高，財政收入或財政支出的快速增長難以持續;我國已經成為世界上稅負最高的國家。
  7. This paper ' s thinking is the following : first, historic origin and background of economic growth quality theory is studied, based on related economic development and growth theory esp. the sustainable development theory ; then, set up some index system for evaluating industrial economic growth quality by index - designing principles ; thirdly, do positive study on lanzhou industrial economic growth from the 4 aspects of economic structure, economic effect, economic fluctuation and economic progress degree of lanzhou industry, and do overall evaluation. lastly, this paper puts forwards to some thinking and countermeasures for improvement

    本文的基本思路是：首先，以經濟增長理論和經濟發展理論特別是可持續發展理論為基礎考察經濟增長質量的理論淵源與背景；其次，以指標體系設計原則為指導構建工業經濟增長質量評價指標體系；再次，從工業經濟結構、工業經濟效益、工業經濟波動和工業文明進步程度4個方面對蘭州市工業經濟增長質量加以實證分析，並進行總體評價；最後，對改善蘭州市工業經濟增長質量提出總體對策思路。
  8. Financial factors on the real estate are analyzed, especially the influence of economic fluctuation on real estate cyclical changes, and the author proposes that the real estate shoud be kept at a relatively large scale. macro management should be enforced to cultivate and perfect the real estate industry. the self - regulation system of the real estate industry sould be perfected to improve its capabilities to adapt to the

    分析了各種經濟因素對房地產業的影響，特別是經濟波動對房地產周期性波動的影響，提出房地產市場必須保持適度規模；加強宏觀調控，培育和完善房地產市場；完善企業自我調節機制，提高房地產業適應市場波動的能力；加強金融調控，維護房地產業正常秩序。
  9. Economy cycle accents the process of economic expand and economic contract appear alternatively and repeatedly. but economic fluctuation is the basic form of economic cycle, so economic cycle or economic cycle fluctuation is the state of macro economic expand and abstract appear alternatively, wave crest and trough circulates round, economic recovery and depression circulate round

    一方面，經濟波動強調的是經濟實際增長曲線與趨勢增長曲線的偏離現象，而經濟周期則指的是經濟擴張與經濟收縮交替進行、反復出現的過程，它們有著不同的側重點；另一方面，經濟周期必然是以經濟波動為基本形式的。
  10. In chapter four, from aspects of the credit scale control as well as the development and reorganization of trust investment companies, the author discusses on the influence of periodical. economic fluctuation on the formation of npl

    在第四章中，筆者從信貸規模控制和信託投資公司發展與整頓兩個方面探討了經濟周期波動對不良資產形成的影響。
  11. With the rapid development of economic globalization, more and more international trade and transnational financial activities are undertaken, and it is recognized that the theoretical analysis of business cycle should not be done only within the framework of closed economy. under the opening economic circumstances, one country can transmit its own economic fluctuation to other countries of the rest world through trade and financial channels, in reverse, the economy of the same country would be affected seriously by other countries in the same way. consequently, it is worthwhile and of great sense to study the business cycle transmission mechanism of international trade

    隨著經濟全球化的迅猛發展，人們認識到經濟周期不應僅停留在封閉經濟條件下的理論分析，因為新形勢下各國間貿易和金融領域的頻繁交往，使一國可以通過這些途徑將本國的經濟周期波動傳遞到世界其他國家，相應地本國的經濟發展也會因外來沖擊的影響而發生波動，因此研究在開放的經濟條件下，國際貿易對一國經濟周期的傳導機制就具有了相當重要的意義。
  12. As other cargo transporting market, the international dry bulk cargo shipping market is influenced by world political evenk economic fluctuation and natural factors, it increases the business risks of shipping enterprises

    與其他貨種運輸市場一樣，國際干散貨航運市場行情常常受世界政治事件、經濟波動、自然條件等因素的影響，干散貨航運企業也因此增加了經營風險。
  13. Empirical analysis on the financial intermediary development and the economic fluctuation in china

    金融中介發展與中國宏觀經濟波動實證分析
  14. Undoubtedly, market - oriented reform promoted the economic growth rate, and changed the mode of economic fluctuation in china

    毫無疑問，中國的市場化改革提高了經濟增長率，改變了經濟的波動方式。
  15. The influence which investment put on the economic fluctuation was different between stages before and after the reform

    改革前與改革后，投資對經濟波動的影響是不同的，改革前投資對gdp的影響比改革后對gdp的影響大。
  16. Energy source is one of the very important factors for chinese economic fluctuation. under the current macroeconomic policy goals, chinese energy price goes up by 10 %, and this leads to about ( 0. 29 % ) of inflation rate, ( 0. 35 % ) up of general price level, 0. 34 % of output gap and accumulatively ( 0. 41 % ) loss of output. meantime, ( 100 % ) up of world oil price will result in chinese mild increase of price level and mild decrease of output, both by less than 1 %

    能源是影響中國經濟波動的一個重要因素，在目前中國所實行的宏觀經濟政策目標下，中國能源總體價格上升10 % ，當年的通貨膨脹率上升大約0 . 29 % ，最終導致的總體價格水平上升0 . 35 % ，而產出缺口在當年為0 . 34 % ，最終造成的產出損失累計為0 . 41 % ;國際石油價格上升100 %將導致中國物價出現溫和上升以及產出出現小幅下降，但二者均不會超過1 % 。
  17. In chapter one, we analyze the views of the effect of monetary policy of economists of different schools. on the whole, keynesian economists think the monetary policy can play a role in stabilizing economic fluctuation because of the existence of salary and price rigidities, but new - classical economists debate that monetary policy is invalid

    第一章我們系統分析了不同流派的經濟學家對貨幣政策有效性的觀點，總體來說，凱恩斯主義經濟學家認為由於工資和價格粘性的存在，貨幣政策能夠起到平抑經濟波動的作用，而新古典經濟學家則認為貨幣政策是無效的。
  18. The macroscopic economic prosperity and early warning analysis is a set of effective method which, with computer technology, analyzes, monitors and early warns the economic fluctuation according to the statistic law reflected in economic cycling

    宏觀經濟景氣及預警分析是根據經濟運行中體現出來的統計規律，運用計算機技術對經濟波動進行分析和監測預警的一套有效方法。
  19. Thus in terms of the structure of interest rate periods in micro financial market, a macro analysis of the long - term economic fluctuation in our country slams that the relative variables following the transition from rise to fall of economic operation periods distribute respectively in rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate and rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate, the reason of which lies in the adjustment of nominal interest rate falling behind the wave of inflation rate both in time and in scale

    將微觀金融市場的利率期限結構方法引入中國長期經濟波動和宏觀分析，會發現經濟周期上行和向下轉折之後相關變量間分別存在通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率和通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率，其原因在於名義利率調節無論在時間和幅度上都落後于通貨膨脹率變動。
  20. The center of this thesis lies in the third chapter, which explains the ideas of the author about how to eliminate the inner factors that casue the economic fluctuation and how to stimulate the economy with exogenous growth system, which leading to the transition of policy measures from temporary solutions to permanent cures

    第三章是本文的核心部分，它反映了筆者的這樣一種思想，即如何利用財政政策來消除引致經濟波動的內在因素，促進經濟內在穩定增長機制的形成，以實現政策手段由治標向治本的過渡。
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