economic instability 中文意思是什麼
economic instability
解釋
經濟不穩定性- economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
- instability : n. 動搖性，不穩定性；不堅決，反復無常，三心二意。 the instability of human affairs 人事滄桑。
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Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states
以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。 -
Maritial stability is related to the costs of achieving an accetable agreement on family consumption and production and to the prevailing social price of instability in the marriage partners - social - economic group
婚姻穩定與以下兩個代價有關，一是在達成一份關於家庭消費生產協議所付出的代價，以及婚姻雙方?社會?經濟二人團體中不穩定所產生的壓倒性社會代價。 -
Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。 -
Too much embankment of filled soil will result the destroy of road surface or instability of high - stack soil ; soil pressure at the top of culvert is the key parameter of culvert structure design, more or less of the parameter will result in economic waste or failure of structure
堤頂沉降過大，輕者破壞路面，重者路堤失穩，涵洞頂部土壓力是涵洞結構設計的控制指標，計算過大導致經濟浪費，過小導致涵洞開裂，影響其使用壽命。 -
Over - indebtedness and deflation to financial market turbulence ( irving fisher, 193 3 ), uncertainty and expectation to economic turmoil ( john maynard keynes, 1936 ), the financial instability hypothesis to the fragility of finance ( hyman rminsky, 1982 ) and " manias, panics and crashes - a history of financial crises " written by charles p. kindleberger ( 1978 ) to provide a history frame for his crises study
還有金德爾伯格所著的《過熱、恐慌及崩潰?金融危機史》 ，從史學的角度提供了研究金融危機的框架，利用歷史展示他重要的理論思想。在近20年中誕生了三代以研究貨幣危機為主的金融危機的模型，用於解釋現代金融危機的生成和傳導。 -
The economic collapse, and the political instability caused by world war i led the rise of fascism in europe to world war ii
經濟崩潰和政局的動蕩造成了法西斯主義在歐洲的崛起和二戰的爆發。 -
The end of housing bubbles in other countries has been associated with periods of prolonged economic weakness, increasing financial fragility, rising government deficits and the appearance of monetary instability
其它一些國家房地產泡沫終結后，都出現了長期經濟低迷、金融體系更加脆弱、政府財政赤字增加以及貨幣不穩定狀況。 -
A recent study investigated the effects of real exchange rate misalignment and instability on economic performance.
最近的一項研究調查了實際匯率失調和動蕩對經濟實績的影響。 -
The source of political instability was the gap between economic expectation and achievement.
經濟成就落後于期望是造成政治不穩定的原因。 -
In a way, by virtue of the depth and diversity of its financial markets, the us has been fortunate that this has tended on balance to buffer economic instability rather than to exacerbate it witness the financial sectors response to the burst of the technology bubble and the terrorist attacks
不過，在某方面來說，由於美國金融市場既深且廣，所以總括而言能夠發揮緩沖作用，減輕而不是加劇經濟震蕩這一點由金融市場對科技泡?爆破及恐怖襲擊事件的反應可見一斑。 -
In consequence the currency system of the yun dynasty was out of order and resulted in serious inflation and political and economic instability
此後，元代幣制大壞，通貨膨脹日益嚴重，加劇了社會政治、經濟局面的動蕩。 -
These can be further decomposed into follow sub - objectives : exploration of sources of vulnerability and instability of the rural elderly ; investigation of living arrangements of the elderly based on household survey ; examination of economic status of the elderly based both on household and individual level information
1考察農村老年人生活的脆弱性和不穩定性的根源以及正規和非正規的老年人保障機制； 2從家庭角度考察農村老年人的居住安排狀況； 3從家庭和個人角度分析農村老年人的經濟狀況； 4建立分析農村老年保障問題的框架，貢獻于老年人保障問題的研究和政策實踐。 -
The reform processes in some of these countries carried out well. and the deregulation policy advanced the growth of the economy. whereas other countries still dealt with economic instability and social turbulence
部分國家和地區的改革實踐取得了較好的效果，其餘的則仍然處于經濟不穩定和社會動蕩之中。 -
China ' s rapid economic development may very well lead to major imbalance and disorder in its political, legal and social institutions, which may in turn lead to instability of the social structure
中國很可能會因在經濟上之快速發展而引發重大的政治、法律與社會結構之失調或失序，因而導致政經社會結構的不穩定。 -
We are confronted by a high degree of economic instability, compounded by political uncertainties in our core markets
集團一直面對極不穩定的經濟環境，當中更包括了主要市場在政治上的變數。 -
Ours is a developing country with the market economy system preliminarily established. influenced by conventional system, the imperfections, the instability and lack of adaptation brought by the transition of economic system determines that there will be serious bank risks in the process of economic development. the possibility of occurance and serious consequences of bank risk should arouse our vigilance
我國是一個市場經濟體系初步建立的發展中國家，由於傳統體制的影響，市場的不完備性，以及經濟體制轉軌時期所特有的不穩定性和缺乏適應性，我國在經濟發展過程中存在著嚴重的銀行風險，其發生的可能性及嚴重後果應該引起我們的高度警覺。 -
Because of the continuous falling of faming income increase for several years, the low state of farming income is gradually becoming the " bottleneck " of development of chinese economy, the hidden trouble of social instability and the primary causes of low effective demands. this paper analyzes the low state of the farming income and the causes of it and puts forward some instructive measures and strategies needed to take based on the economic and sociological theories
由於農民收入增幅的多年連續下滑，農民收入低下已成為當前中國經濟發展的「瓶頸」 、社會不穩定的隱患、有效需求不足的根本原因。基於此，本文以經濟學和社會學的相關理論為基礎，對農民收入低下的現狀、成因進行分析並對提高農民收入需採取的對策和措施進行有意義的探討。 -
Since l970s, with the financial innovation and the development of financial market, many concepts are a1ways in changing and the systemic instability is greater and greatel especially, in l990s, the accumu1ated risk broke out as the financial crisis that led the social instability and economic depress in many countries
上世紀70年代以來，伴隨著金融創新和金融業的迅速發展，金融領域處于不斷的變化之中，市場的不確定性加深。特別是進入90年代，長期積聚的風險轉化為劇烈的金融危機，造成許多國家社會動蕩和經濟衰退。 -
To have well thought - out, feasible strategies ready for implementation to hold any economic instability at bay, the financial secretary set up the " advisory committee on new broad - based taxes " in may 2000. given the primary requirement of maintaining a low rate, simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness internationally, the committee was tasked with the responsibility of considering the suitability of new types of broad - based taxes for introduction in hong kong
為了訂下周詳、適時和可行的對策，以預防經濟出現不穩定情況，財政司司長在2000年5月成立稅基廣闊的新稅項事宜諮詢委員會，在維持簡單低稅制和保持香港國際競爭力的前提下，研究哪些稅基廣闊的新稅項適合在香港引進。 -
At the g - 8 summit just concluded in birmingham, the leaders worked on ideas to strengthen the international financial architecture so that private capital markets can spur rapid growth while minimizing the risk of worldwide economic instability
廿世紀的歷史教給我們的智慧是，應該試著把這樣的勢力導入國際體系，使之成為負責任的一員，而不是任其孤立於化外。
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