economic research service 中文意思是什麼
economic research service
解釋
經濟研究所-
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking shenzhen for instance, the authors analyze the functions of ecosystem services such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises. economic values of all the six kinds of ecological service functions are calculated
綜述國內外生態系統服務功能價值評估相關研究進展，以深圳市為例，運用生態經濟學原理與方法，闡釋了生態系統調節氣候固碳釋氧保持土壤涵養水源凈化環境和減弱噪聲等生態服務功能，對其經濟價值進行評估。 -
Next, with the aid of “ european common core project research ” the author divides the experience type of pure economic loss into five types : suffering from the destruction of public facility case, the employee case, the professional service personnel neglects duty case, the product responsibility case and rents 、 insurance 、 contract shifting case
其次，筆者藉助歐洲共同核心項目的研究成果，將純粹經濟損失的經驗類型劃分為破壞公用設施牽連受損案、雇員案、專業服務人員失職案、產品責任案和租賃保險合同轉移案五種，為進一步的研究和抽象提供了基本素材。 -
Shanghai lianao stationery co., ltd. is an economic entity that integrates development. design, research, production, sales and service, with major products white board and green board eraser boards and accessories
上海聯奧文化用品有限公司是一家集開發、設計、研製、生產銷售服務為一體的經濟實體，主要產品有白板、綠板、書寫板及其配套產品。 -
Science and technology development zone, gathering multiple functions such as research, development, production, distribution, and service, multiple enterprises and economic organizations with production, learning, research, and trading, mainly focuses on research, development, and production of high tech products, promotes the scientific research outcomes commercially, and fosters high tech enterprises and industries. the high tech industry group is shaped gradually whether by planned building or by self - development for a long time due to relative centralized in geography
科技園區是以研究、開發、生產高技術產品，推動科研成果商品化，培育高技術企業與產業為主要內容，集研究、開發、生產、銷售、服務多種功能，產、學、研、貿多種企業與經濟組織，或通過規劃建設，或經過較長時間的自我發展，在地理上相對集中，從而形成的高技術產業群。 -
According to china ' s status quo and foreign successful experience in the research on economic loss caused by road traffic accident, component of loss caused by service provided by social public institutions involved in road traffic accident was presented, which was applicable to practical conditions in china, and the evaluation index system for loss was ascertained
摘要根據中國道路交通事故經濟損失的研究現狀，借鑒國外對道路交通事故經濟損失研究的成功經驗，提出適用於中國實際情況的交通事故社會公共機構服務損失費用構成；確定了道路交通事故社會公共機構服務損失評價指標體系。 -
The following example is only a small portion of a larger persona developed by the u. s. department of agriculture ' s ( usda ) economic research service ( ers )
下面的例子是一個很大的角色中的一部分，由美國農業部（ usda ）經濟調查服務（ ers ）建立的。 -
In order to meet the challenge of aging, the future aging policy should include ten contents, namely economic growth projects, fiscal and financial projects, work and retirement projects, income security projects, healthy care projects, public service projects, social participation projects, international cooperation, administrative management and aging research projects
摘要為迎接人口老齡化的挑戰，完善老齡政策體系，筆者提出未來老齡政策應當包括經濟增長計劃、財政和金融計劃、就業和退休計劃、經濟收入保障計劃、衛生健康計劃、照料和公共服務計劃、社會參與計劃、國際合作、行政管理和老齡科研等十個方面。 -
This paper expounds the meaning of ecological security, including the international and domestic discussion, the characteristic and research meaning of ecological security, and then expounds the definition of ecological security evaluation and research development on it. on the basis of this, the author puts forward the definition of grassland ecological security, named that within the range of specific space and time, the inherent structures, outside show and function of grassland ecosystem lies in a state that under existing natural environment pressure and social economic pressure and the mankind ' s positive responses, support and influence that its ecological service can offer to mankind ' s surviving and continuous development of society and economy make human life, production, health and development being in security ; at last expounds the principle of grassland ecological security evaluation and introduces some relevant evaluation methods
本文論述了生態安全的涵義，其中包括國際、國內對其定義的探討以及生態安全的特點和研究意義；接著論述了生態安全評價的定義及其研究進展；在此基礎上，提出草原生態安全的概念，即在具體的時空范圍內，草原生態系統的內在結構、功能和外部表現，在現有的自然環境壓力和社會經濟壓力以及人類的積極響應之下，其所能提供的生態服務對人類生存和社會經濟持續發展的支持和影響，使人類的生活、生產、健康和發展不受威脅的一種狀態。 -
Under the situation of big science and mass higher education, the local universities ought to combine their own condition on science research with the real demands of local economic, and orientate the key point of science research towards the transforming from the latest achievements in science research into teaching content by launching widely teaching research in order to improve the quality of teaching, towards the middle and lower part of the long chain of science research and technology exploiting by stressing the application research and technology spreading and service, and towards the combination with developing of local economic society technology and culture by launching research work with applying target for regional and local government
摘要在「大科學」和高等教育大眾化條件下，一般地方高校應結合自身科研條件，根據教學與地方經濟的實際需要，將科研重點定位在把最新學術成果向教學內容的轉化上，廣泛開展以提高教學質量為目的的教學研究；定位在科學技術研究開發長鏈的中下游，突出應用研究和技術推廣與服務工作；定位在促進地方經濟社會發展和與地方科技文化事業的結合上。 -
In the second place, the thesis raises respectively the countermeasures for enterprises in china in terms of the mam features of globalization, internet and continuity in new economy with the aim of international marketing, online marketing and green marketing etc. finally, the thesis brings respectively up with development countermeasures for enterprises in china aiming at other marketing innovation in theory and practice in new economy, such as service marketing, knowledge - based marketing, imc and relationship marketing etc. the full passage falls into six categories : the meaning, general situation of domestic and international research and research methods for the entry new economy and marketing innovation globalization and international marketing network and online marketing continuity and green marketing marketing innovation in theory and practice in new economy postgraduate : wang duchun major : agricultural economic management supervisor : prof. liang xueqing
本論文首先分析了新經濟的內涵、特徵，以及新經濟對傳統營銷的沖擊，並結合營銷創新的概念，總結了新經濟時代營銷觀念創新、營銷組織創新、營銷策略創新和營銷創新要注意的問題。然後，分別就新經濟的全球化、網路化、持續化等主要特徵所針對的國際營銷、網路營銷、綠色營銷等方面，提出中國企業的創新對策。最後，針對新經濟條件下其它的營銷理論創新與實踐創新，如服務營銷、知識營銷、整合營銷、關系營銷等，分別提出中國企業的發展對策。 -
Secondly, the thesis carries out a research on the combination principles of the financing system of technological innovation, using the system theory and method, it present financing system theory of technological innovation validity of financing. and through the analysis of new system of the economic factor, policy and law and regulations, market service and social culture system factor impacting on enterprise ' s financing of technological innovation
第二，運用系統的理論和方法研究技術創新的融資體系的組合原理，提出了技術創新的融資系統理論識別模型，並運用信息學的相關理論在理論上分析研究了技術創新融資的有效性，同時針對我國國有企業技術創新的融資體系現狀，從經濟因素、政策與法律法規、市場服務、社會文化等因素入手，分析了對國有企業技術創新融資體系的影響。 -
Other summer programmes which include new asia - yale community service exchange and job attachment in singapore provide students with opportunities to learn about the socio - cultural and economic systems in other countries through internship training. the college has been actively supporting students who would like to attend overseas summer programmes or conduct research projects. numerous students obtain college subsidies from the student study trip scheme and summer research grant scheme in their pursuit of learning opportunities in summer
其他活動如新亞書院耶魯大學暑期社區服務交流計劃、新加坡暑期實習計劃則以實習培訓方式，讓同學認識其他國家的社會、文化及經濟概況。此外，書院也積極鼓勵同學于暑期參加海外學習計劃或從事研究活動，同學通過學生外訪資助計劃和暑期研究資助計劃攫取資助，歷年受惠者眾。 -
Medium industry ( especially accounting and audit service industry ) is the important symbol of a country ’ s economic development level, and the important basis and supporting terms of promoting business ’ even area ’ s and country ’ s core competencies 。 with the entry into wto, chinese cpa firms ’ outer and inner environments have changed greatly, international competition has changed into chinese competition and chinese competition has internationalized 。 under such complex environments, whether the chinese cpa firms will occupy a place of their own and will not be eliminated through various market competition is decided by core competition 。 on the basis of introducing of research background and the meaning of this title ’ s choice, the paper first probes into the profound learning of core competition theory, retrospects and evaluates the primary views of core competition theory of overseas and chinese scholars, then analyzes and evaluates the cultivating theory of core competition and analyzes the sources and theory basis of core competition from economics and management course 。 on the basis of the above analysis, the paper analyzes the inner restraint factors of chinese cpa firm ’ s gaining competition advantages, in the meanwhile, the paper discusses the outer opportunity and challenge of chinese cpa firms 。 in the end, the paper puts forward large scale business strategy according to “ scale economics ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition and non ? audit service strategy according to “ economics of scope ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition 。
本文在介紹了研究背景和選題意義的基礎上首先從探尋核心競爭力的理論淵源出發，回顧並評價了國內外學者關于核心競爭力的主要理論觀點，接著分析並評價了核心競爭力的培育理論，並從經濟學和管理學兩個學科層面分析了核心競爭力培育的源泉和理論基礎。在此基礎上分析了影響我國會計師事務所核心競爭優勢獲取的內部制約因素，並探討了我國會計師事務所面臨的外部機遇和挑戰。最後，以經濟學中「規模經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的規模經營戰略，以「范圍經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的非審計服務戰略。 -
For that, we should grasp major tache of the enterprise valuable chain of research, development, product, manufacture, marketing and service : in addition, we should also improve the exploitation, oil refining, chemical industry, engineering technology and economic information research system in order to actualize the mutual effective link and coordination with the inner support system
為此，應抓好研究開發、生產製造和營銷服務等企業價值鏈的主要環節，建立健全勘探開發、煉油化工、工程技術、經濟信息研究體系，並與內部支持系統實現相互間的有效鏈接與協同配合。 -
And can help hospital senior leaders make policy decisions, further more, it can improve work efficiency of hospitals, so his can make hospitals gain better economic and social benefits with less inputs, the workly plans as well as organization and implement of medical treament, the supervision to medical trends, the management and examing of the medical treatment quality, which are all in the charge of medical department, are now still in the position of operating with manual work, which result in higher labour intensity but lower work efficiency. the aim of developing medical education management system is to improve hospital management work efficiency, advance medical research and its teaching, release the labour intensity of various covational works, as well as vacate time and energy which can be used into improving hospital management and its medical service. so in is necessary to develop medical education management system
減輕事務處理人員的勞動強度，輔助醫院管理，輔助高層領導決策，提高醫院的工作效率，從而使醫院能夠以少的投入獲得更好的社會效益和經濟效益。醫務科負責全院醫療工作的計劃、組織與實施、醫療動態的監督控制、醫療質量的檢查管理，目前還停留在手工處理階段，勞動強度大且工作效率低。開發醫教信息系統的目的是為了提高醫教管理工作的效率，促進醫學科研、教學，減輕各類事務性工作勞動強度，且能夠騰出更多的精力和時間用來服務于醫療，改善經營管理。 -
This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy
第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。 -
Second, the author analyses the production characteristics of guotaijunan research and consulting company and indicates that there are three typical products : knowledge product, information product and service product. the particular cost structure, experienced product and the demanding side economic require the guotaijunan research and consulting company to establish a typical marketing strategy
作者又對國泰君安證券研究所的產品進行了分析，指出國泰君安證券研究所的產品具有知識產品、信息產品和服務產品的特點，並分析了知識產品獨有的成本結構、經驗性和需求方規模經濟特徵。
分享友人