economic response 中文意思是什麼

economic response 解釋
經濟反應
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • response : n. 1. 回答，答復。2. 【宗教】應唱聖歌。3. （因刺激等引起的）感應，反應，反響；應驗；【物理學】響應；【無線電】靈敏度，感擾性；特性曲線。
  1. The response to marxian economics in the western economic circles

    馬克思主義經濟學在西方經濟學界
  2. Under the guiding principle to be innovative and practical at the same time, hhd ' s approach seeks to provide proper design response in relation to time and place, with emphasis on respect for the urban context, the natural environment, and the market and economic forces

    遵循創新和務實的原則，充分尊重城市文脈、地理環境和經濟技術條件，保持平實的創作心態，做因時、因地、得體的設計。
  3. It is generally agreed that a major element in the tendency of economic systems to overshoot in response to disturbances.

    一般都同意這一看法，即主要因素在於經濟制度傾向于對失調作出過度的反應。
  4. Cultural industries and strategies have recently constituted not only as major areas of preserving local cultural sustainability, regenerating traditional space, and revivifying urban economics, but also as a vital element of urban competitive edges in response to the deepening development of economic globalisation

    摘要晚近以來，文化產業策略已成為許多城市維護地方文化永續、傳統空間再生與都市經濟振興的重要發展方向與領域，以及回應經濟全球化激化發展，凸顯其競爭優勢的關鍵要素。
  5. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  6. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  7. Models such as these are able to generat patterns of price change over time in response to varying conditions in economic fundamentals and in economic shocks

    最近則有較多的研究使用系統化的模型進行有關投資者對房地產興建、住宅價格與辦公室租金循環現象的預測研究。
  8. Beijing, china ( reuters ) - - china said on monday its response to the threats of climate change must give overriding priority to economic development as the nation seeks to balance ambitions for growth with fears of environmental calamity

    北京中國（路透社） - -正當中國在經濟增長與環境破壞之間尋求平衡時，這個國家本周一表示它將繼續把經濟增長作為第一要務置於氣候變化的威脅之上。
  9. Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry

    以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。
  10. Maximum economic yield is the yield level where net profits are maximized in response to both appropriate inputs and management

    最大經濟產量是在適當投入和管理下使凈利潤最大的產量水平。
  11. The main works are shown as followings : in order to get best economic benefits and quickest time response, the advantages and shortages of existing methods for machining twin - screws are analyzed. in view of the production of co - rotating twin - screw is various and mostly in small batch, a new approach for forming cylinder helical surface with milling cutter is put forward. it presents the theoretical foundation for machining of twin - screw

    論文主要工作有如下幾點：針對同向雙螺桿產品零件的多品種、小批量的生產特點，為了取得最佳經濟效益和快速地時間響應，在查閱了雙螺桿加工有關的國內外文獻資料，研究分析了雙螺桿各種現有的加工方法的優缺點，提出了一種新的加工方法? ?用圓柱立銑刀成形加工雙螺桿螺旋面。
  12. In response to the new situation of economic globalization and china ' s entry into the wto, we should take part in international economic and technological cooperation and competition on a broader scale, in more spheres and on a higher level, make the best use of both international and domestic markets, optimize the allocation of resources, expand the space for development and accelerate reform and development by opening up

    走出去相結合，全面提高對外開放水平。適應經濟全球化和加入世貿組織的新形勢，在更大范圍更廣領域和更高層次上參與國際經濟技術合作和競爭，充分利用國際國內兩個市場，優化資源配置，拓寬發展空間，以開放促改革促發展。
  13. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  14. Being sustainable both on spatial and temporal dimensions, sustainable land use system is a typically complicated system composed by natural, social and economical components, which has special attributes of systematic complication, structural openness, spatio - temporal dynamics and multi - objects. driving force - state - response analysis method is useful to probe into multi - act and dynamics of its components. sustainability assessment is the core to sustainable land use study. in this paper, the authors apply driving force - state - response analysis method to construct assessing indicator system, which can be classified into status quo and response indicators, composed by natural, social, economical and technical aspects. then the authors design assessing process on sustainable land use. at last, the indicator system and process are applied in tangshan region from 1991 to 1999. the results show that the general sustainable degree of land use in the study case has been rising, which is resulted from great economic growth and natural cost

    以"驅動力-狀態-響應"模型為基礎，從狀態指標和響應指標兩種類型，自然社會經濟技術四個方面構建了土地利用可持續性評價指標體系和評價過程，並且應用於唐山地區1991 - 1999年土地利用持續性評價，結果發現：雖然近十年來唐山地區土地利用持續性在升高，但它是建立在經濟快速發展和付出生態環境代價基礎上的。
  15. Agricultural policies do not charge predictably in response to each new economic shock or shift in priorities.

    農業政策並不能預先根據每一次新的經濟沖擊或經濟重心的變動而變化。
  16. Developing world : active response to economic globalization

    2001年世界經濟展望
  17. In a way, by virtue of the depth and diversity of its financial markets, the us has been fortunate that this has tended on balance to buffer economic instability rather than to exacerbate it witness the financial sectors response to the burst of the technology bubble and the terrorist attacks

    不過，在某方面來說，由於美國金融市場既深且廣，所以總括而言能夠發揮緩沖作用，減輕而不是加劇經濟震蕩這一點由金融市場對科技泡?爆破及恐怖襲擊事件的反應可見一斑。
  18. During the late stages of prior economic expansions, as product demand slumped in response to excessive monetary restriction, firms tended to maintain production and employment growth, resulting in large inventory overhangs

    在之前經濟膨脹的晚期，過度的貨幣限制引起了產品需求跌落，工廠往往是保持生產和就業增長，結果帶來了大量的存貨過剩。
  19. The project covers environmental, social and economic evaluation of the plant and mine in response to persistent conflicts with the neighbouring villages

    項目包括廠及煤礦對環境社會和經濟的影響評核，以回應與鄰近村落的長久性沖突。
  20. A study on economic response of family economy and land use to flood disaster a case study of dongting lake area, hunan province

    家戶土地對洪澇災害的經濟響應研究湖南省洞庭湖區案例分析
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