economic stagnation 中文意思是什麼
economic stagnation
解釋
經濟停滯- economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
- stagnation : n. 1. 停滯，不流，不動；滯止。2. 蕭條。3. 遲鈍。
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The upward march of violence is the bitter fruit of japan ' s failure to fix its decade - ling economic stagnation, as well as the unraveling of strong social controls that made japan a safe and orderly place, according to police, criminologists and victims
據警方、犯罪學家和受害者說，暴力犯罪案增多是日本未能改變其歷時10年的經濟停滯局面，以及放鬆嚴格的社會控制而釀成的苦果。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Tokyo that spring was a city mired in its ninth consecutive year of economic stagnation
那一年春天，東京是一個陷入連續九年經濟停滯的城市。 -
After 15 years of economic stagnation and political drift, japan is starting to look perkier
在經歷了15年的經濟停滯和政治搖擺后，日本經濟復甦風頭漸勁。 -
The quarter - point increase marked an end to the rich world ' s longest economic stagnation since the great depression
將利率提高0 . 25 %標志著這個富裕國家結束了它自大蕭條以來歷時最長的經濟停滯。 -
Those efforts suffered a severe blow in 1998 - 2002, when the region suffered financial turmoil and economic stagnation
1998年至2002年期間，當該地區遭受了金融動蕩和經濟停滯時，這些努力嚴重受挫。 -
A world in which most people enjoy prosperity and opportunity is surely better than one in which 80 % are mired in economic stagnation
一個多數人享有繁榮和機會的世界一定好於一個在經濟停滯中80 %人陷入困窘的世界。 -
These policies drive away investment and degenerate toward economic stagnation, capital flight, and entrepreneurial emigration. china s development policies have taken a different path
這些政策趕走了投資，導致經濟衰敗不前、資本外流、實業家出走他方。 -
More than 32, 000 people took their own lives in 2004, most of them older people suffering financial woes as the country struggled through a decade of economic stagnation
2004年，日本的自殺人數超過3萬2千人。其中的大多數人年齡較大，這些人飽受了日本長達十年的經濟停滯所造成的經濟災難的影響。 -
With stagnation or worse threatening * some of the group of eight economies - - particularly germany, japan and italy - - italian prime minister acknowledged * on sunday that currencies would be discussed during monday morning talks on economic prospects
隨著經濟停滯或其它更壞的經濟狀況威脅著八國集團中一些的經濟體- - - - - -特別是德國，日本及義大利- - - -義大利的總理星期天承認會在星期一的經濟前景會談中談論貨幣問題 -
The development of economic globalization and regionalization has expanded the dimensions of japan ' s trade policy, but it put forward challenges also. at the same time, the long - term stagnation of japan ' s economy and decline of its competitiveness on foreign trade add more tasks to its trade policy
經濟全球化與區域經濟一體化的發展既給日本貿易政策的變化帶來了契機，也使其面臨著更加嚴峻的挑戰，而日本經濟的長期蕭條與其對外貿易競爭力的下降又增加了這種挑戰的嚴峻性。 -
Naturally, factors outside africa also contributed to the economical decline. but after all, the internal factors still play critical role in everything. as for the african economic stagnation, the most important factor was their poor economic policy : excessive state interference and intervention
當然，非洲經濟陷入困境是內外部各種因素綜合作用的結果，但是，內因在任何國家和地區的經濟發展過程中都起著決定性的作用，而其中經濟政策的制定和實施又是最為重要的因素。 -
However, its systematic construction has not been equally developed, which is partly due to the stagnation of the reform of the economic system
可是，我國證券公司的制度建設並沒有取得同步的發展，這部分歸咎於我國經濟體制改革總體進程的滯后性。 -
According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy
本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。 -
Due to prolonged economic stagnation, ito - yokado lessened job openings from over 1, 000 to some 680 this year
由於經濟持續不景氣，該集團今年把一千個職缺裁減為六百八十個。
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