economical calculation 中文意思是什麼

economical calculation 解釋
經濟核算
  • economical : adj. 1. 節儉的,儉約的;經濟的,合算的。2. 經濟學上的。adv. -ly
  • calculation : n. 1. 計算,計演算法。2. 推定,預測。3. 深思熟慮,精打細算;慎重的計劃;算計。
  1. Meanwhile, it puts forward the exact demand to the indicators of coal for gasification. it systematically studies the thickness of economical heat preservation and calculation process of resistance loss of delivery pipe for analyzing and appraising the techno - economic of hot coal gas ' s delivery pipes. it sets the mathematic model for the calculation of economical heat preservation thickness and resistance losses of conveying pipes, compiles the computer program, dutti and dutt2 and draws the block diagram of relevant computer program

    為便於熱煤氣輸送管道的技術經濟分析與評價,對輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和輸送管道阻力損失的計算過程,進行了系統的研究,建立了輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和阻力損失計算的數學模型,繪制出相應的計算機程序框圖,編制了計算機程序dutt _ 1和dutt _ 2 ;並對熱煤氣的混合燃燒過程進行了研究。
  2. In order to search after its applying to expressway roadbed improvement, this paper studied consolidation characteristic and distortion law hi soft soil under positive and negative action, introducing parse explain and numerical calculation theory. additionally, based on locale experimentation, the design and construction method of vhlcp was implemented and its reinforce effect and economical character was estimated. testing indicated that the groundwork ' s intensity have increased 97 %, silt soil have vanished and outlay have saved 39 %

    根據現場試驗,確定了適合於高速公路工程要求的真空堆載聯合預壓的設計和施工方法,並分析評價了其加固效果和經濟性,試驗表明:應用真空堆載聯合預壓后,地基強度平均提高了97 ,地基中淤泥質土已消失;與粉噴樁加固地基相比,節省經費39 。
  3. The academic circles have reach agreement that tecc is made up of spatial, economical, social and ecological carrying capacity etc. but the calculation of tecc and its branches have different viewpoints

    目前學界基本認同旅遊容量可以分為旅遊空間容量、旅遊經濟容量、旅遊地社會容量、旅遊生態環境容量等方面,但對旅遊環境容量及其分量的計算方法卻不盡一致。
  4. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到,仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究,對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法,就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究,提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法,並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計,得出了符合實際的結果,與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較,取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  5. Before measuring the economic costs, this paper analysis the economical reason of the destruction of ecosystem, then it discusses the calculation methodology and the issues which should be pay attention to when we measure the economic costs caused by the destruction of ecosystem

    在度量經濟損失之前,論文分析了生態破壞的經濟學原因,並討論了生態破壞經濟損失計量的經驗計算方法和計量中應注意的問題。
  6. According to the laplace transformation method and superimposition principle, theoretical solutions of the effect of three typical bin ' s surface protecting methods of thermal insulation were given. based on the solutions, the characteristics and rules of three insulation procedures were analyzed in numerical calculation. the research results of this paper are valuable for engineers to design economical and viable bin ' s surface insulation way

    利用拉氏變換方法及疊加原理,求解出保溫板保溫、倉面噴霧、流水養護這三種常用倉面保護方式降溫效果理論解答;並基於此理論解答,對三種倉面保護方式的特點及規律進行了研究,從數值上分析了幾個影響溫度變化的主要因素:保溫板厚度、內外溫差梯度,距表面不同深度等對每種保護方式降溫效果的影響。
  7. The formulas and calculation method for the practical and economical cross - section of the trapezoidal channel with an arc slope angle are briefly presented

    摘要簡單介紹了弧形坡腳梯形渠道實用經濟斷面的計算式和計算方法。
  8. Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented

    摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上,利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論,建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型,並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。
  9. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果,選擇投資方向及決策方案,使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要,作出科學的決策;其次,本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣,在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化,並利用運籌學的知識,建立船舶投資決策模型,從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價,以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策;最後,本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析,作出整體框架設計,主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計,並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析,並實現了部分功能。
  10. According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them

    本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素,抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型:對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較,針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施,並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化,編制了相應的應用軟體;應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明,本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。
  11. To meet the need of timely and accurate acquaint and analysis of the power plant fuel consumption in the reform of power industry in china, studies in this paper were mainly focused on the following several aspects : online calculation of the thermal economical performance of boiler, steam turbine and heat system was discussed and studied, and the dynamic relationship between real - time unit

    本論文從機組的熱力特性和負荷因素出發,深入地探究了火電廠的實時負荷與煤耗量的依變關系,通過計算程序得出其變化曲線;然後進一步計算出年、月、日的煤耗量,為燃料部門的購煤提供依據,以便及時做出購煤的計劃;同時分析環境溫度、煤質變化對機組煤耗量的影響。
  12. Because of the merit of continuity, economical efficiency, reliability and high resolution, the well logging has shown its advantages, especially in some drilling engineering problem, such as the prediction of rock drillability, selecting the drill bit types, prediction of formation pressure, calculation the in - situ stress, evaluating the borehole walls stability and determining the reasonable mud density, and etc. aiming at the engineering accidents, for example the well spout, well leak, well collapse and the drill blocking during the drill engineering in the t formation in north - east of sichuan, some farther studies of formation pressure in feixianguan from well - logging information are presented in this dissertation

    尤其是在巖石可鉆性預測與鉆頭選型、地層壓力預報、地應力計算以及井壁穩定性評價、泥漿密度安全窗確定等鉆井工程問題上。測井技術由於連續性、經濟性、可靠性及解析度高等特點,越來越多地顯示了其優越性。本文針對川東北部三疊系地層在鉆井過程中遇到的井噴、井漏、井塌和卡鉆等工程事故,主要對飛仙關組地層壓力的測井解釋方法作了大量的深入研究工作。
  13. Abstract : a thermo - economical diagnostic mathematical model for pressurizedwater reactor ( pwr ) nuclear cogeneration plant is proposed based on heat assignment method. this model simplifies the calculation of thermal system and can be used to calculate the index variations caused by heating steam parameters as temperature, return percentage and return place of the return water. some examples are given to show the usefulness of this model

    文摘:基於熱電聯產機組熱量法分配的特點,建立了熱電聯產壓水堆機組熱力系統發生變化對熱經濟性指標影響的計算模型,提出了供熱系統參數? ?供熱回水率、回水溫度、回水地點變化對壓水堆機組熱經濟性影響的定量診斷數學模型,可將復雜的熱力系統全面計算簡化成3個一次方程.通過實例計算,驗證了所提數學模型是正確可行的,同時具有概念清晰、計算簡捷的特點
  14. Through the numerical calculation for improved soil layers, there is an economical and reasonable improved zone whose depth is a constant but whose width is decided by the controlling residual deformation of subway structure. and a empirical formula for the subway residual deformation is given which can consider the improvement depth and width

    通過對加固后的地基進行多次有效應力模擬,發現南京市地鐵地基合理的加固深度基本上保持不變,而合理的加固寬度則可由控制震后殘余變形來決定,並給出了計算加固后的地鐵隧道震后殘余位移經驗公式。
  15. All of this needs heavy workload and brings trouble to manual calculation and plotting. repeating calculation is done to get appropriate protection areas and economical cost

    這都給手算及繪圖增添了麻煩,工作量也大,有時為了得到合適的保護范圍及經濟性,需要進行反復的計算。
  16. This type was adopted for the first time in cangzhou city and hebei province, and it is suitable for the region with poor foundation, it offers wide condition for the construction and it is economical, its exterior is handsome, especially suits for the bridge of city. this paper is of great importance for guiding the design and calculation for this type of bridge ; and it promates the research and application of the new type of cfst for the purpose of widely spreading it in the field even the resign

    下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋型式在滄州市乃至河北省都是首次採用,適于建於地基條件較差的地區,施工條件寬松,造價較經濟,外型美觀,尤其適用於城市橋梁。本文對今後該類型橋梁的設計計算和施工具有重要的指導意義,為在本行業乃至本地區繼續推廣鋼管混凝土這一新型結構的研究與應用起到了推動作用。
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