economics of planning 中文意思是什麼

economics of planning 解釋
計劃經濟學
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • planning : n. 計劃，規劃。 an overall planning 全面規劃。
  1. With the development of the citifying and modern city, the construction and coordinative development of urban ecosystem has become the important research field of ecology and many other subject, such as environmental economics, urban planning, urban economics

    隨著城市化和現代城市的發展，城市生態系統建設及其協調發展已成為生態學的重要研究內容，也是環境經濟學、城市規劃學、城市經濟學等眾多學科的重點研究領域。
  2. Because that historical environment take on complexity and unstability, architecture take on multiplicity, involved bound expand, the architecture indite under the historical environment not only based on knowledge of architecture, city planning, sight environment, but also from the point of view with sociology, history, zoology, economics, aesthetics, environment psychology and body engineering, analyse the

    歷史環境由於具有復雜性，不穩定性，建築創作又具有多樣性，涉及的范圍極廣，使歷史環境下的建築創作研究不僅要以建築學，城市規劃學，景觀環境學的專業知識為基礎，還須從社會學，歷史學，生態學，經濟學，美學，環境心理學，人體工程學等各相關學科的角度，分析其對建築創作的影響和要求，並綜合考慮。
  3. ( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected

    其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。
  4. This thesis attempts to apply both ecological economics theory and city planning theory to analyse the ecocity, especially its macro strategic plan, and put forward that " urban and rural integration " will become the macro strategic plan of ecocities

    本文試圖綜合應用生態經濟學理論與城市規劃理論來對「生態城市」 ，尤其是其宏觀戰略規劃進行分析，提出「城鄉一體化」將成為生態城市的宏觀戰略規劃。
  5. Su - houn liu, shih - ming pi, and chao - ming wu ( 2001 ), “ adopting enterprise resource planning ( erp ) system : a case study of political and power perspective ”, first annual trans - pacific conference on business and economics

    皮世明、陳純德、陳璧詩（ 2001 ） ， 「以工作?技術配適度進行企業資源規劃系統使用者滿意度之研究」 ，第七屆資訊管理研究暨實務研討會論文集
  6. Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work

    本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。
  7. The business field of cbtgc includes : general contracting of design, purchase, and construction for architecture and civil engineering ; design and construction of fire protection engineering, environmental engineering, finishing and decoration engineering ; reconnaissance ; construction supervision ; development, production and management of new products, new technique and new machineries and equipments for architecture and civil engineering ; planning design of urban landscape ; cooperation of foreign economics ; import and export business ; housing development and construction and etc

    集團公司的經營范圍是：建築與土木工程項目的設計、采購、施工全過程的總承包；消防工程、環境工程、裝飾、裝修工程的設計、施工；工程勘察；建設工程監理；建築與土木工程的新產品、新技術和新機械設備的開發、生產與銷售；城市園林綠化規劃設計；開展對外經濟合作業務資格… …進出口業務、房屋建築的開發與建設。
  8. Whether from the government in the planning or natural law of economics perspective, it will focus on a more comprehensive scale commercial projects that support

    無論從政府規劃還是自然經濟規律的角度分析，都將會集中較為全面、規模性商業配套項目。
  9. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  10. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  11. Microeconomics / planning economics is taught as two modular courses to master of city planning students. the logistics of the modules are explained below and syllabi and course notes follow

    微觀經濟學/計劃經濟學是以兩組課程的模式教授給都市計劃的碩士班研究生。這個模式的概念將在下面解釋，課程大綱以及注釋亦隨后說明。
  12. The study of indefinite planning management accords with real fact furthermore than the old methods because it researches the complexity of the object and considers definitude of influential factor. today, it is one of the front lines hi the field of tech - economics and management. it ' s also one of the difficulties

    非確定性計劃管理由於其研究對象的復雜性，考慮影響因素的非確定性，使得其研究更符合真實的實際情況，是目前國際上技術經濟及管理研究的前沿問題之一，也是難點問題之一，具有很高的理論價值和重大的實際意義。
  13. On november 14th, 2003, cicete organized a member consultative meeting of the china - finland sme working group. participants were from the department of european affairs, department of planning, department of mechanical and electronic products of mofcom, sme department of ndrc national development and reform commission, executive bureau of investment promotion of mofcom, cooperation consultation department, china federation of industrial economics, china - europe association for technical and economic cooperation, china chamber of commerce of import and export of machinery and electronics products, china export and credit insurance corporation, beijing municipal bureau of commerce, beijing economic - technical development area, beijing tianzhu export industrial zone, qinhuangdao economic and technical development zone

    2003年11月14日，交流中心組織召開了"中芬經貿聯委會中小企業工作組成員單位協調會議" ，包括商務部歐洲司規財司機電司科技司國家發改委中小企業司商務部投資促進事務局中國工業經濟聯合會協作咨詢部中國歐洲經濟技術合作協會中國中小企業對外協調合作中心中國機電產品進出口商會中國出口信用保險公司北京市商務局北京市經濟技術開發區北京天竺出口加工區天津外經貿委和秦皇島經濟技術開發區等共17家單位參加了會議。
  14. The paper goes on with kinds of integrated basic theories such as industrial economics, the science of system, the science of strategy and the science of regional planning and so on, adopting the integrated methods of theoretical research and empirical research, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, contrastive analysis and analogical analysis

    本文綜合運用產業經濟學、系統科學、戰略學、區域規劃學等基本理論，採用理論研究與實證研究相結合、定量分析與定性分析相結合。對比分析與類比分析相結合的方法進行研究。
  15. Research on decision support system for development planning of telecommunication economics

    電信經濟發展規劃決策支持系統研究
  16. In the background of market economy, developer and operator of hotel pay more attention to the economics. they want to save cost and gain more profits. for this reason, hotel design should base on the most economical area count in planning each part

    在市場經濟發達的今天，旅館建設和經營越來越需要經濟化，節約成本、提高收益，這就需要在旅館建築的設計上，按照最經濟的面積指標分配旅館中各個功能空間的面積。
  17. The emergence of it suits nowadays the society changes from " quality ? technique economics into " symbol ? culture economics ". with the change of paying less attention on the production of the material product to the thinking quality of service, " humanism " gets the high degree thought in the tourism planning

    它的出現順應了當今社會正從物質?技術導向的經濟學朝著象徵?文化導向的經濟學轉變，隨著經濟觀念由注重物質產品的生產的量到服務型經濟的質的轉變， 「人文關懷」的思想在旅遊規劃當中得到了高度重視。
  18. From the coupling interface of time and space, with the basic theories supported by urban geography, regional economics, development economics, district planning, industrial economics, social science, spatial science and nature dialectics, the thesis analyzes the basic evolution rules of cities in this area and its " inherence mechanism from deferent dimensionalities and visual angles, providing some developing strategies of oasis cities

    本論文從時間和空間的耦合界面，以城市地理學、區域經濟學、發展經濟學、區域規劃學、產業經濟學、社會科學、自然辨證法的基本原理為主要理論支撐，對本區城鎮的發展規律和內在機理進行了多維度、多視角、全方位的剖析，提出了新時期河西綠洲城鎮發展的一系列方略。
  19. The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group

    再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。
  20. China ' s construction project management originally applied management system under planning economics of the former soviet union, and formed this kind of product management mode with fixed administration organizational system

    我國施工企業的施工項目管理，長期以來一直套用前蘇聯計劃經濟的管理體制，形成了以固定行政建制為對象的生產經營方式。
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