economy calculation 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The design of hoisting cableway in wudang mountain xuan regnal palace according to the characteristic and requirements of cableway design in the view and in line with the principle of advanced technology, reasonable economy, safety and appliance, includes the general arrangement of cableways, calculation of skyline and wookline, checking computation of the support and the anchorage, productivity calculation

摘要根據景區架空索道設計的特點及要求，本著技術先進、經濟合理、安全適用的原則，對武當山南巖宮玄帝殿吊裝索道進行設計，包括索道總體布置、承載索與工作索設計、支架與錨碇的驗算，並進行生產率的計算。

The article has collected data / information concerning total crude and products trade, tanker fleet productivity, tanker fleet deliveries and deletions, developing of new building market, etc. on the basis of this, the article has taken middle east ? apan trading line as an example, had a deep study of the method of technology and economy demonstration of large oil carrier and had an analysis and comparison of different ship type plan, by means of computer calculation

本文在收集、分析世界石油海運量、世界油輪船隊的發展和現狀、航線狀況以及新造船市場的發展與現狀的基礎上，以中東?日本航線為例，深入研究油輪論證的方法，通過計算機輔助計算，選擇出了適合該航線的最船型。

The living example model has used the trial model of reality, thus for the initial stage calculation data has provided effectively and verifys this text is aimed at giving an economy practical virtual reality method and the train of thought to the resisted fire research aspect of prestressing force net frame

從對預應力網架結構在火災作用下的的計算中發現預應力網架結構的抗火特性和普通網架抗火特性的差異，為預應力網架結構的工程實用安全性提供一定的參考。本文旨在對預應力網架的抗火研究方面給出一個經濟實用的虛擬現實的方法和思路。

Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method

然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。

For overterm service of unit equipment in thermal plant, taking high temperature compression part ( steam pipe ) for example, the paper introduced a three grade appraisal method and calculated the residual life of high temperature compression part using fixed asset linear method, establised a economic life mathematical mode, finally gave out a general economy appraisal for high temperature compression part with a calculation example

針對火力發電廠機組設備的超期服役，以高溫承壓部件蒸汽管道為例，以其運行工況為基礎，結合材質狀況，逐步實行三級評定，計算高溫承壓部件的剩餘壽命，利用固定資產線性折舊法對設備進行折舊計算，同時建立經濟壽命的數字模型，綜合評定高溫承壓部件的經濟性，並列舉了算例。

To improve boiler ' s reliability and economy performance, this paper based on the studies of present utility boiler operation and management was mainly focused on the following several aspects : 1. build up efficiency calculation model and discuss the method to optimize the boiler performance for the purpose of raising accuracy of efficiency analysis

本文根據對國內外電站鍋爐運行、管理的現狀及其現有問題的研究，在提高鍋爐運行可靠性和經濟性方面做了以下工作： （ 1 ）建立鍋爐效率計算的數學模型，研究熱效率的計算方法，提高其分析的準確性。

Next, the paper deeply discusses problem for confirmation and calculation arising from intangible asset accounting on knowledge economy condition. the paper also proposes that existing calculation approaches to intelligent resources and cost of intelligent products should be changed thoroughly

進而，文章還就知識經濟條件下無形資產會計面臨的確認與計量問題進行了比較深入地論述，提出了對智力資源和智力產品成本計量必須對現行的計量方式和計量手段應作革命性變革的問題。

The development and research of hrv theory are capable to provide essential dada for hr utility and hr investment, offer a method for the economy growth calculation driven by intelligence in new economy era, lesson the relative research between china and developed countries

論文首先研究並指出現有人力資源價值計量理論和方法存在的不足。在以美國為代表的新經濟環境中，價值增長的實現主要依賴于智力勞動，而智力勞動是難以用勞動時間和勞動強度來衡量的。

With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy

本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。

Finanical accunting, social auditing planning internal finanical management system and accounting calculation system for enterprises, sittign of foreign capital and foreign economy

財務會計、社會審計。擅長企業內部財務管理制度和會計核算制度設計。對外資、外經工作有一定的研究。

The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。

Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。

Thermal protection and energy economy in buildings - part 6 : calculation of annual heat and energy use

建築物熱防護和節能.第6部分:年需熱能計算

Piston ring is the important accessory of the engine and turning its contour is the key procedure to ensure the performance of piston ring it has great value in economy and society that we develop the nc machining system for outer circle of piston ring to manufacture the high quality piston ring and to replace the import machine according to piston ring contour data provlded by the cad system ， it can turn the piston ring contour by controlling the displacement of servomechanism which is controlled by the angle of servo motor it uses the theories of velocity closed loop 、 dlsplacement closed loop and feed forward control to improve the control precision of system on the basis of theories of elastic mechanics and mathematics ， the cad system can provide the accurate data required by the nc machine system according to the calculation model and the parameters of piston ring this system integrates the cad cam technology

系統根據活塞環cad系統生成的介面數據，通過伺服電機的轉角位置控制自主研製的高性能微位移進給機構產生給定的位移，以完成活塞環輪廓的仿型加工。系統採用速度、位置閉環控制及前饋控制理論，以提高系統的控制精度。活塞環cad系統以彈性力學和數學方法為基礎，根據常用的計算模型與活塞環參數自動生成數控加工系統所需的精確的介面數據，實現cad / cam一體化。

On the basis of deficiency of study on regional drought and severi ty of droughts in chongqing, this article analyses the cause of formation of droughts, characteristic and distribution in chongqing, and puts forward to system of targets assessment main parameter and calculation technology for drought economic losses of chongqing directing against the blank of quantitative research of economic losses of the droughts in chongqing, moreover combining with qualitative methods and quantitative methods. at last, this article analyses the economic losses and impact on social economy of chongqing in an all - round way by an example of the mid - summer drought in 2001, in order to offer reference that quanti tat i ve research on droughts economic losses and disaster economic losses for chongqing even southwest

本文基於區域旱災研究的不足和重慶市旱災的嚴重性，在分析重慶市旱災成因、特點和分佈的基礎上，針對重慶市旱災經濟損失定量研究的空白，將定性方法與定量方法相結合，提出了重慶市旱災經濟損失評估的指標體系、主要參數及計算方法，並以2001年重慶市伏旱為例，全面分析了重慶市伏旱經濟損失及其對社會經濟的影響，為重慶市乃至西南地區旱災經濟危害和災害經濟損失的定量化研究提供參考。

Beginning with the states " assessing items of the traffic development, this paper presents the assessing items system of the traffic modernization through the analyzing about the characters of the traffic modernization by means of the quantitative calculation and the qualitative analysis. moreover, the aims in the different period of traffic modernization in shichuan province were referred through various models, according to the optimization of the whole scope and grade construction in every period of the traffic modernization and based on the traffic standard in the east west and middle areas of china. finally, a virtual developing strategy was formed, which supplied the assurance for the realization of economy modernization and pointed out the direction of traffic development in shichuan province

本文正是針對這一問題，從對公路交通發展狀態評價指標的研究入手，通過對公路交通現代化的特徵分析，採用定量計算與定性分析相結合的方法，提出公路交通現代化的評價指標體系，並結合四川省的實際情況，對四川公路交通現代化的重點進行分析；在此基礎上，運用多種模型對四川省公路交通現代化各階段的公路發展規模和等級結構進行優化，並結合我國東、中、西部地區公路交通現代化標準，提出了四川省公路交通現代化各階段的發展目標；最後，本文還對四川省公路交通現狀及其與經濟發展的適應性進行了分析評價，找出四川省現狀公路交通系統中所存在的問題，依此制訂出四川省公路交通現代化發展戰略。

The purpose of this study is to develop a three - dimensional numerical calculation model for spark - ignited premixed - charge lpg single fuel engine, which includes chemical kinetics submodel, ignition submodel, turbulent combustion submodel and emissions submodel. the conclusions obtained from this study provide a principle guide for optimum design of combustion system and to obtain satisfying characteristics in emission, performance and economy of lpg engine upon suitable structure and operating parameters, such as compression ratio, valve timing and spark timing

本論文的主要研究目標是單燃料lpg發動機的結構參數和運行參數對發動機性能的影響，以建立針對點燃式lpg發動機的三維燃燒模型，包括化學動力學模型、點火模型、湍流燃燒模型、排放模型為主要技術手段，並將燃燒模型計算結果和採用稀氧傳感器反饋控制的lpg實驗發動機上實測數據相比較驗證。

Set up analysis models of solar and wind energy equipment in economy according to the local solar energy resource, then confirms the input of solar energy equipment and wind energy equipment through optimization calculation

根據當地的資源狀況模擬一條太陽能輻照度曲線，並以此建立太陽能風能經濟性分析模型，通過最優化計算確定太陽能設備與風能設備的投入。

The development of knowledge economy has reflected the significant position of intangible resources only does the level of industry age that reflects the obvious existing defects of narrow extent of identification, too - conserved calculation and relatively little disclosure, etc. the light consciousness of corporations to operate the intangible resources, incapability of operation become the bottleneck against improvement of corporations

知識經濟的發展，凸現無形資源在經濟發展中舉足輕重的地位。我國對于無形資源的重視程度還遠遠不夠，在會計核算中停留于工業經濟時代對無形資產的核算，表現出確認范圍狹窄、計量過于保守、披露不充分等缺陷，企業運營無形資源的意識淡薄，運營能力差，形成企業提升核心競爭力的瓶頸之一。