economy of governance 中文意思是什麼

economy of governance 解釋
治理的經濟體系
  • economy : n. 1. 經濟。2. 節約。3. （自然界的）法理，秩序，過程；組織；有機體。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • governance : n. 1. 統治，管理，支配。2. 統治方式，管理方法。
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Under the background of that most countries in the world are use corporate system, “ insider ” who hold the corporation ’ s control power always encroach principal part of other corporations ’ legal rights figure for their private interests, bring on “ insider ” control behavior become the major problem of corporate governance structure in current every countries of the world. market economy is also monocracy economy, ask the law play a important role in market economy activities

    在世界各國普遍採用公司制的條件下，掌握公司控制權的「內部人」往往為謀取私益而侵犯其他公司參與主體的合法權益，導致「內部人」控制行為成為當前世界各國公司治理結構中的主要問題。市場經濟是法治經濟，要求法律在市場經濟活動中起到重要作用。
  3. " corporate governance " has a history of about ten years in the countries that enjoy a well - developed market economy while it has been kept unacquainted in china yet

    「公司法人治理結構」雖然在市場經濟比較發達的國家已經有近十年的歷史了，可是在我國還是一個人們感到非常陌生的領域。
  4. The listed companies are and will be important to china domestic economy with the development of the securities market ; in fact, the capitalization value is about 50 % of gdp. however, there are lots of problems in chinese corporate governance, which hinder the development of the companies themselves, and endanger china securities market. at the mean time, a part of corporate governance chain, the market for corporate control, is emerging in the mainland

    隨著我國證券市場的快速發展，股票市值已相當於我國gdp的50左右；據上海證券信息有限公司統計，截至2003年4月30日，滬深兩市已公布年報的1236家上市公司2002年的主營業務收入合計超過1 . 9萬億元，相當于去年我國gdp總量的19 ，上市公司在我國經濟生活中的地位越來越重要。
  5. Middle of 80 ' s of 20 centuries, because of the descent of the company competition ability of the united states, the tide of merging, the economy structure changing, and large company reorganization etc., the study on the corporate governance became very important

    二十世紀八十年代中期，美國公司競爭力的下降、並購浪潮、轉軌經濟、大型公司重組等問題的出現導致了公司治理問題的興起。
  6. Since the government has the right to manage the actual collective assets of the political rights and economic and social management of the two powers, with double identity of the collective assets owner and social manager. market economy requires " governance of separation " and " thing concerns the separation.

    由於政府具有實際的集體資產管理權和經濟社會管理的政治權兩種權力，具有了集體資產所有者和社會管理者雙重身份，市場經濟要求「政資分離」 「政企分離」 。
  7. There exist a great range of management problems such as regional segmentation, obvious effect of the planned economy, single investment channel and single governance subject

    摘要條塊分割、計劃痕跡明顯、辦學主體單一、投資渠道單一、學校內部管理滯后等問題是我國高等教育長期存在的問題。
  8. With such investment enlargement impulse, the period of investment enlargement - infiation - governance and reorganization appears constantly in our country ' s economy. during such a period, the funds fr

    在這一周期中，國有銀行的資金不斷投入到高風險領域，並在政府的治理整頓中被套牢，形成不良資產。
  9. Against the background of its long - term governance and china ' s opening up and development of the socialist market economy, the party must be on full alert against corrosion by all decadent ideas and maintain the purity of its membership

    在長期執政的條件下，在對外開放和發展社會主義市場經濟的環境中，黨必須十分注重防範各種腐朽思想的侵蝕，維護黨的隊伍的純潔。
  10. The second - term hksar government will focus on the immediate goals of reviving the economy, restoring fiscal balance, and promoting effective governance

    第二屆特區政府的當前急務，是致力振興經濟，盡早恢復公共財政收支平衡，並加強有效管治。
  11. In this part, in order to analyze and support the control rights transferring of listed companies in our country, all kinds of theories of different schools on control rights were reviewed. theoretical originals on the control rights of neoclassical institution economy and neoclassical property school and beyond property theory and the stakeholders theory and corporate governance were briefly introduced

    第二章簡要介紹了新制度經濟學、新古典產權學派、超產權理論、利益相關者理論和公司治理理論有關公司控制權的理論源流；重點介紹了控制權變更的增效假說及其相關理論模型，為分析我國上市公司控制權變更作了充分的理論準備。
  12. On the other hand, there are many weaknesses in the early indian industry. firstly, the british colonial governance caused the underdevelopment of indian national economy. the british investment was concentrated in the industries of raw materials, energy and the processing of agricultural products

    本文收集大量歷史數據，對20世紀50 ~ 60年代印度工業化道路的歷程及成就進行分析，並指出印度工業化道路對我國的借鑒意義，旨在鑒往知來，推動我國工業的更快發展。
  13. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  14. We must revise our company law. there are two theoretical basis and three principles must be observed : economics and the science of law basis, the rule of market economy ; company law ' s own department and the governance of company

    公司法的修訂要遵循一定的理論基礎，即經濟學基礎和法學基礎，落實到三個基本原則即：公司法的修訂要符合市場經濟的一般規律和內在要求，公司法的修訂要體現公司法本位的要求，公司法的修訂還要以公司治理為核心。
  15. With twenties years gradual reform, china has established corporation governance. because of the complexity factors in planned economy, the corporation governance in chinese state - owned enterprises ca n ' t achieve the expect goal, on the contrary, exposures many problems in running. such as the shareholder meeting ca n ' t act as the tiptop power organization, the function of directorate was weak, the surveillant ca n ' t monitor the director and the manager

    由於受多種復雜因素的影響，我國國有轉制企業法人治理結構迄今尚未能達到預期的目標，在運行過程中暴露出不少問題，如股東會徒有虛名，基本上不具備最高權力機構的影響；董事會功能弱化，為「經營者支配公司」大開方便之門；監事會形同虛設，既不能監督董事，也不能監督經理，等等。
  16. The agreed position of the membership of the international monetary fund is that - because for every country, rich or poor, macroeconomic stability is not an option but an essential pre - condition of economic success - it is in the interests of stability that we seek a new rules - based system for the global economy : a reformed system of economic government under which each country, rich and poor, has a responsibility to adopt agreed codes and standards for fiscal and monetary policy for the financial sector and for corporate governance

    就國際貨幣基金組織成員位置達成一致目的在於-對每個國家來說，不論是富有還是貧窮-宏觀經濟穩定不是簡單的選擇，而是經濟成功的必要前提。我們為全球經濟尋求全新的基於制度的體系並從穩定中獲益。在經改革后的經濟管理體系下，每個國家，不論窮富，有責任採取公認的財政規范和標準及銀行業和公司管理貨幣政策。
  17. " hong kong has undergone a painful process of adjustment, exploration and adaptation, " mr tung said. " now that the broad direction for developing our economy, constitution and governance is clear, we need to unite to safeguard stability and harmony

    董建華指出，香港經歷了痛苦的調整、探索和適應，現在經濟發展、政制發展和施政的路向大體上已經明確，需要的是團結一致，同舟共濟，維護穩定祥和。
  18. The result of the analysis shows that china ' s tourist resorts are the outcome of local administrative economy, that local governments are the most important administrative subject in developing tourist resorts, and that the types of governance structure are the balanced outcome of competitions among different local government units

    研究表明，中國度假區發展是地方性行政經濟的產物，地方政府是我國度假區發展中最重要的行政權利主體，度假區治理結構的類型和構成則是地方政府內部不同行政利益主體博弈的均衡結果。
  19. According to our country present situation of listed company governance, i propose that securities market introduces the institutional investor actively, the institutional investor make up the space of reduction of state - owned stocks, and thus it can optimize equity structure of the listed company. i advance institutional investors - oriented mode. it promotes the development of shareholding system economy further

    根據我國上市公司治理的現狀， 「一股獨大」下的「內部人控制」問題，提出積極引入機構投資者，彌補國有股減持退出的空間，從而優化上市公司的股權結構；並提出機構投資者主導模式的設想，將進一步推動股份制經濟的發展。
  20. The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company

    研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。
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