effect of capital investment 中文意思是什麼

effect of capital investment 解釋
投資效果
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  1. In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy

    在市場經濟中，收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應，導致投資結構選擇的偏差，加速資本深化的進程，並造成人力資本形成的不足，從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益，阻礙經濟的有效增長。
  2. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  3. The article focus on the capital - budget management of state - owned enterprise, aims to find a way to improve the capital - budget management level. the reason i choose the theme is : large - scale investment is the typical characteristic of telecom career. in the 90s, the telecom investment per year in sichuan province is about 10 billion. so the large - scale effect of investment and the pulling - effect on revenue is obvious

    九十年代初期電信大發展時期，四川省電信投資規模都在100億左右，隨著九十年代末期國家對郵電行業的體制改革，競爭格局初步形成，電信投資規模雖然有所下降，但幾個主要電信企業運營商的投資規模都在幾十個億的水平。
  4. When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc

    當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  5. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  6. The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area

    結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  7. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  8. By econometric analysis, we find that domestic investment, economic growth, used effect of foreign capital and foreign trade are the long - run deteminative factors of rmb equilibrium exchange rate

    通過現代計量經濟分析發現，國內投資、經濟增長、利用外資效果和對外貿易狀況，是人民幣均衡實際匯率的長期決定因素。
  9. Then, we base our research on expectation utility theory, and lay out a basic model of human capital investment risk, and analyze the effect of human capital investment risk on the investment level concretely in chapter 3

    然後，在第3章，以期望效用理論為基礎，通過建立一個把風險內生化的模型，本文具體分析了人力資本投資風險對投資水平的影響。
  10. In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly

    國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。
  11. Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate

    資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。
  12. When the knowledge - based economy age is coming, all governments recognize the important effect of high technique to economy development. then as an innovative investment system offering both capital and management to high technique industry, venture capital also acquires booming development

    進入知識經濟時代，高新技術對經濟發展的重要作用受到了各國的普遍重視，風險投資作為對高新技術產業同時提供資本支持與管理支持的創新投融資體制也獲得了蓬勃的發展。
  13. Moreover, according to the model, forward and backward relation between human capital industry and others is calculated, as well as forward and backward effect of increasing investment in human capital industry to gdp, and the demand drive and impulse of the human capital investment to other industries and the whole economics are worked out

    分析了二者的後向與前向聯系以及人力資本部門投資對gdp的後向和前向效應，獲得人力資本相對于其他部門投資在整個經濟中的推動作用和需求拉動作用，以及通過這些作用對其他部門的總產出產生的影響。
  14. Great change will take place for china ' s laws of foreign investment once the 3 main agreements ( trims trtps gats ) on international investment with the wto concerned putting into effect. for it touches upon some important problems as foreign capital access, treatment of investors, trade in - service, international protection for intellectual property rights, etc

    我國加入wto后， wto有關國際投資的三個主要協議（ 《與貿易有關的投資措施協議》 、 《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》 、 《服務貿易總協定》 ）在我國的實施，將使我國外資法產生深刻的變化。
  15. In the 15th report, the conception that development of human resource is a strategic in china ' s social and economic permanent development in 21st century was put forward. for this reason, researching the status quo of the investment of human capital and its effect in economic growth, finding question existed, putting forward investment and accumulation strategy of human capital and promoting economic long - term growth, are this article ' s research purpose

    黨的十五大報告中明確提出了將人力資源開發作為二十一世紀我國社會經濟長遠發展的戰略構想，因此，研究我國的人力資本投資現狀及其在經濟增長中的作用、找出存在的問題、進而提出我國的人力資本投資與積累戰略、以促進經濟的長期持續增長，這一研究具有重要的現實意義。
  16. By applying real options to venture capital investment decision, the characteri stics of venture capital investment, the advantages and shortcomings of traditional venture capital investment decision models, and the effect of venture capital investment on firm ' s value are studied

    將實物期權思想融入到風險投資決策中，分析了風險投資的特點，著重闡述了風險投資的突出特點：不確定性，並提出了不確定性是風險投資的重要價值來源。
  17. Finally, based on a comparison of capital distribution in higher education in different countries, as well as the specific domestic circumstances, the paper points out that these schools should exert to improve school conditions and extend their scale through increasing income and reducing expenditure, namely, they should effect educational investment via diversified channels and at the same time, raise efficiency in utilizing school resources

    最後，從高等教育資金配置模式的國際比較和國內實際情況出發，指出教育部直屬高校應從「開源」和「節流」兩方面來改善辦學條件、擴大辦學規模，即多渠道籌措教育投資、努力提高辦學資源使用效益。
  18. The most essential part of the western china development is to overcome the shortage of capital. with varied economic analytic methods, this paper, basing on chinese reform and development, is proficient in sizing up the basic function and the adjusting effect of investment and loan under the condition of market economy, from the angle of investment of loan, after comparing with and drawing lessons from some other countries, the author puts forward refining the motion construction of investment and loan system of western china

    本文立足於改革和發展，採用多種分析方法，從投融資的角度出發，在充分闡述一般投融資運作理論基礎的前提下，對西部投融資在市場經濟運行中的基本功能和運作效果進行剖析，並且通過比較和借鑒其他一些國家的經驗，將實證分析和規范分析相結合，論證了實施西部投融資對策的必要性和實現途徑。
  19. Venture capital has now become a fashionable form of investment, due to its unique effect on fostering and developing start - ups. operations of venture capital can be divided into three parts, namely : funding of the venture capital investing institution, making investments into the portfolio company, and exiting of the investment. in this venture capital ’ s circulation, a series of contract structure and a complete set of vc investing institution related laws system is most important

    它是一種私人調節的產物，覆蓋了從最初的創業投資資本的募集到對目標公司的投資，再到從目標公司中撤出以使創業投資機構的現金和非現金投資可以被重新利用的整個循環結構;與此密切相關的是一整套復雜的契約結構以及以創業投資機構為主體的創業投資法律制度。
  20. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度，運用金融功能觀的分析方法，分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能，從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
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