effect of civil law 中文意思是什麼
effect of civil law
解釋
民法效力-
Chapter two examines the causes and legal effect of termination of the relationship of the international commercial agent and compared with our civil law and contract law and comments as well
通過分析比較兩大法系、國際銷售代理公約及我國合同法的有關規定，認為英美法中的有關規定比較符合國際商事代理實踐的需要。 -
With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation
並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。 -
Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition
關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。 -
Article 207 whoever should bear civil liability for compensation and effect payment of a fine or penalty in violation of the provisions of this law while his / her property is insufficient to make simultaneous payment thereof shall bear civil liability for compensation first
第二百零七條違反本法規定，應當承擔民事賠償責任和繳納罰款、罰金，其財產不足以同時支付時，先承擔民事賠償責任。 -
The criminal law in our country should conform to the development of international criminal law and reflects the spirit of severe punishment to official negligent crime in amending the criminal law so that the working responsibility and effect of civil servants will be increased, the ranks of civil servants wii 1 be purified and qua ! ity of civi i servants wi i i be guaranteed and state machinery will working normally
對于職務過失犯罪的處罰，世界其他國家的慣例是從嚴懲處。故我國刑法也應遵循國際刑法的潮流，在修改刑法時應體現對職務過失犯罪從嚴懲處的精神，以便提高公職人員的工作責任心和工作效率，凈化公職人員隊伍，以保證公職人員的素質和國家機器的正常運轉。 -
To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests
要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。 -
In the second part, the thesis analyzes the force effect of company establishing registration by surveying its significance in terms of administrative law and civil and commercial law, pointing out that in terms of administrative law, company establishing registration acts as administrative action, whose force is represented as legalizing force, affirmative force, constraining force and executing force ; while regarding civil and commercial law, its force is manifested by establishing force, publishing force and remedy
進而在第二部分，分別從行政法、民商法意義上分析公司設立登記的法律效力，指出：在行政法意義上，公司設立登記作為行政行為，其效力同樣表現為公定力、確定力、拘束力和執行力；在民商法意義上，公司設立登記的效力表現為創設效力、公示效力和彌補效力三個方面。 -
On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading
在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。 -
Unfortunately, ue is briefly regulated in the legislation of china mainland. with only one article on ue, neither general principles of the civil law nor newly published the draft of civil law makes concrete, specific and operative provisions on the constitution and effect of ue
導致這種狀況的根本原因在於，我國大陸無論是理論界還是實務界對不當得利制度的價值存在錯誤認識，認為不當得利制度僅具有拾遺補缺的功能，乃為「民法的垃圾箱」 。 -
In consideration of three aspects of value, logic and fact, with the application of comparative method, hermeneutics of civil law, law of economic analysis and the method of systematization of civil law in compatibility with logic and value, the author attempts to make a rather systematic and profound discussion on the system of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, including the definition of the effect of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, the construction of concrete institutions, the pursuit about value, the effect of systematization and the reflection on legislation
不動產登記具有公信力作為第三人保護的基本規則，是物權法公示公信原則的重要內容，已被我國學者所肯認。筆者從價值、邏輯和事實三個層面，嘗試運用比較方法、民法解釋學、經濟分析法學、兼容邏輯和價值的民法體系化方法對不動產登記公信力制度進行較為系統深入的探討。本文共分為五個部分。 -
The admissions endowed with the law can give rise to effect certainly and fits the basic characteristics of equal nature and personal domain of civil litigation
法律賦予自認行為能產生一定的法律效果，符合民事訴訟平等性和私域性的基本特徵。 -
Since the draft of civil code of qing dynasty was vetoed by senate and the criminal code i n effect existed inadequacy severely, the practice of the civil law in the early republican china keep a state of code shortage all the time, which left a great deal of room for judge
由於參議院否認了《大清民律草案》的法律地位，以及《現行刑律》民事有效部分相關規范的不足，使得民初的民法實踐活動一直處在法典缺失的狀態，給司法審判人員適用民事習慣留下了很大的空間。 -
According to the philosophical hermeneutics, while declaration of intention is understood and interpreted, its legal effect also is gained. so hermeneutics of declaration of intention, which concerns about no formal practical reasoning, embodies the essential character of the reasoning theory of civil law
由於私法自治要求法律效果直接根據法律行為發生，而融理解、解釋與應用於一體的意思表示解釋過程同時亦為意思表示之法律效果顯現過程，故意思表示解釋理論足以取代司法三段論，成為私法推理理論模型。 -
The punitive damage system, which is opposed to the compensatory damage system, is one of controversial legal systems. as a sort of damage system, it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law
作為與補償性賠償制度相對的懲罰性損害賠償制度，在英美法中一直處于受爭議的狀態中，但其卻能始終存在於民事損害賠償制度中，並且對大陸法也產生了影響。 -
Therefore, based on the theory of civil law, the system should be improved in the aspects of legislation, effect, type, form, alteration, repealing, suspense, rights and duties of both parties of the couple
因此，夫妻約定財產制應該按照民法理論，從成立、生效、類型、形式、變更、撤消、終止、夫妻雙方的權利和義務、對外效力等方面作進一步完善。 -
In the center of right to real estate mortgage, with the studying scope of real rights for security, standing in the foothold of the law in effect of our country, integrating with the civil law theory, with the reference to related studies and foreign legislative cases, this paper probes into the general characters of legal relationship of right to mortgage and individualism of legal relationship of real estate mortgage
本論文以房地產抵押權為核心，以抵押擔保物權為研究范圍，立足於我國現行法律，結合民法之理論，並參考有關學說，外國立法例，探析抵押權法律關系的共性和房地產抵押法律關系的個性。 -
The effect of death declaration canot terminate the capacity for civil rights of the natural person in private law, but a part of civil legal relationship in a certain time terminates, and this has no relation with public law
宣告死亡的後果在私法上不能引起自然人民事權利能力的終止，終止的是一定時間范圍內的部分民事法律關系，但一般與公法無關。 -
This task of unification should be fulfilled by the law of real right or china civil code in the future, and also, the effect of public credit of registration of movables should he endued an prescripted
我國未來的物權法或者民法典物權編應當統一動產登記的公信力規則，即統一賦予動產登記以公信力。 -
The article consists of five parts except of foreword and end word. in the first part, i analyze the function and specialty of maximum amount mortgage, pointing out that maximum amount mortgage has the value of making economy and law carrying into effect and circulate necessary funds and draw commodity circulation function, which is not passed for other mortgage. the generate of maximum is not as same as traditional civil law mortgage ' s general rule - subordinating or accessory features, what are guarantee by which are not defined creditor ' s right in future
本文除前言和結語外，共包括如下五個部分：第一部分分析最高額抵押的功能和特徵，指出最高額抵押具有實現經濟和法律的效率價值及融通資金和引發商品流通的功能，這是一般抵押權所不具備的；最高額抵押的產生打破了傳統民法抵押權的一般原則? ?附隨性或從屬性特徵，其所擔保的一般為未來發生的不確定債權，但設立時要預定最高額，不約定最高擔保額不成其為最高額抵押權。 -
When deciding the effect of the contract of adhesion, the mandatory rules and the basic principle of civil law should be considered
在關于格式合同的效力的認定方面，一般而言，通常採用兩種方法判斷格式條款的效力。
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