effective apparatus 中文意思是什麼
effective apparatus
解釋
效應器-
In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction
本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。 -
The research adopts that hu - - ifn gene were introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp to develop anti - disease transgenic grass carp breeding researches, combing the adva ntag e of hu - - ifn gene and breeding by genetic engineering, with an aim of finding out an effective way of solving antivirus of hemorrhagic virus of carp completely. in research of transgenic fish, hu - - ifn gene ( recombination gene ) is cutdown and introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp at one - cell or two - cell stage via micyoinjection by narashige micyoinjection apparatus
本研究的目的在於以人的-干擾素基因（ ifn - ）作為目的基因，與鯉魚-肌動蛋白基因啟動子在體外重組，利用原核顯微注射轉基因技術將人-干擾素基因導入草魚基因組而開展的抗病轉基因草魚育種研究，其結合了干擾素和基因工程育種抗草魚出血病病毒的優點，以期獲得對草魚出血病具有天然抗性的轉基因魚，並在此基礎上培育出草魚抗病新品系。 -
Wfi in bulk is obtained from water that complies with the regulation on water intended for human consumption laid down by the competent authority, or from purified water, by distillation in an apparatus of which the parts in contact with the water are of neutral glass, quartz or suitable metal and which is fitted with an effective device to prevent the entrainment of droplets
注射用水通過符合官方標準的飲用水制備，或者通過純化水蒸餾制備，蒸餾設備接觸水的材質是中性玻璃、石英或合適的金屬，裝有有效預防液滴夾帶的設備。 -
On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level
本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。 -
One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus
高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。 -
As one of the most important instrument for soil test, triaxial apparatus has been playing an essential role in the development of soil mechanics. however, there are many limitations and shortages in specimen deformation measurement in triaxial test. with application of digital image processing technique, some of these limitations and shortages can be overcome and lead to a new, more reasonable and more effective method in specimen deformation measurement
土工三軸儀作為最重要的土工試驗儀器之一，對土力學的發展起到了十分重要的作用，然而三軸試驗現行的變形測量方法存在諸多缺陷和不足，把計算機數字圖像測量技術應用於土工三軸試驗，可以克服這些缺陷和不足，為土工三軸試驗提供一種新的、更為合理有效的變形測量手段。 -
In order to find out the mechanism of the soil strength weakening during the period of thawing and the effective prevention measures, some adjustment was made on the traditional triaxial apparatus, together with special frozen soil samples preparation equipment, customized frozen soil samples thawing apparatus and external heat preservation facilities, a new apparatus for investigating the weakening characteristic of frozen soil was made successfully
為探明路基土融化過程中的強度弱化機理，在此基礎上制定有效的凍害預防措施，對國產土工靜力三軸儀進行了一系列改造，並配以專用的凍土試樣制備設備、凍土試樣融化加熱設備和外部保溫設施，共同製成凍土解凍時的強度弱化試驗儀。 -
Measurement of the effective focal spot size for industrial x - ray apparatus
工業用x光射線儀有效焦點尺寸的測量 -
These controllers demonstrate effective performances by numerical simulations. the simulations also indicate that the system track the reference trajectories well under the control of trajectory track control laws. in the end, an experimental apparatus for tethered mass system is utilized to
數值模擬表明，線性二次型最優控制律對系統的面內和面外運動均具有良好的控制效果，在參考軌跡控制中系統能較好地追蹤參考軌跡。
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