effects radius 中文意思是什麼
effects radius
解釋
作用半徑-
The load displacement curves and the ultimate strength of each member are presented. effects of beam length, radius of curvature and flexural - torsional rigidity on ultimate are considered
通過試驗研究，給出每個構件的荷載位移曲線和極限承載力，得到了曲梁承載力隨跨長、曲率半徑以及截面尺寸的變化規律。 -
Based on this model, the effects of geometric and structural parameters, such as injection pressure, rear pressure, length - diameter ratio, inlet round angle - radius ratio and non - axis symmetry of nozzle, on the distribution of the cavitation inside the nozzle are analyzed
基於這一模型進一步分析了噴射壓力、背壓和噴孔長徑比、噴孔入口圓角比、非軸對稱噴孔等幾何結構參數對噴孔內空穴分佈的影響。 -
The influence of changing design parameters on diffractive microlens is investigated. the effects of changing design focal length and microlens material refractive index on diffractive efficiency and airy diffraction disc radius are presented. the numerical results are discussed by qualitative analysis
首先研究了設計參數變化對衍射微透鏡的影響，給出了設計焦距和透鏡材料折射率變化對衍射微透鏡衍射效率、愛里斑半徑等的影響，並對分析結果作了定性討論。 -
Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。 -
Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing
文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據 -
Comparison on curative effects in treating distal radius fractures by t plate and plaster splint
形鋼板內固定與石膏夾板外固定療效比較 -
In this paper, wheel - rail rolling contact creepages and creeps of independently rotating wheel are analyzed, the effects of lateral and yaw motions of independently rotating wheel, and the curve radius to creepages of wheel - rail rolling contact are emphasisatically researched. 4
論文對獨立旋轉車輪的輪軌滾動接觸蠕滑率/力進行了分析，研究了輪對橫移和搖頭運動以及曲線半徑對獨立旋轉車輪輪軌蠕滑率的影響情況。 -
A burnedout star could collapse to so small a radius as to make the effects of general relativity quite important near its surface.
一個燃燒完的星球可能坍縮到如此之小的半徑，以致在其表面附近，廣義相對論效應相當重要。 -
Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street
輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。 -
Relativistic back wave oscillator ( rbwo ) with a coaxial structure has a big power capacity of system. with large radius electron beam to decrease the space charge effects without usage of high current, hence the rbwo can work well at a lower axial guide magnetic field
同軸返波管具有很大的功率容量，可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可工作在低磁場狀態。 -
The effects of the flow rate, the inlet temperature, the inlet concentration and the system pressure, the temperature of cooling wall and the radius on the features of condensation process with binary ( tfe / nmp ) vapor were gained
同時，也得出了進口流量、進口溫度、進口濃度、體系壓力、冷卻壁溫和管徑等參數對垂直管內部分膜狀冷凝過程參數分佈的影響規律。 -
Time delay was chosen by using autocorrelation function method and mutual information method, while reconstruct dimension was obtained by g - p saturation correlation dimension method and false nearest neighbor percentage method. furthermore, initial neighborhood radius was computed by the estimated noise level based on the g - p saturation correlation dimension method. secondly, a noise reduction of the inflow time series was carried out by chaotic nonlinear local projection noise reduction method, and the effects on noise to chaotic characteristics and state reconstruction parameters were discussed
採用g - p關聯維法計算關聯維數； rosenstein法和kantz法計算最大lyapunov指數；重構相空間的延遲時間採用了自相關函數法和互信息量法；嵌入維數採用了飽和關聯維法和偽鄰近點法；初始領域半徑的選取採用了基於g - p關聯維法的噪聲水平的初始估計方法。 -
For the case of static loaded er journal bearings, the influence of er effects on the lubrication performance are studied under various radius clearances, eccentricity ratios and shear rates
對于穩載電流變滑動軸承的潤滑問題，研究了不同平均間隙、不同偏心率以及不同剪切速率下電流變效應對軸承潤滑性能的影響。 -
It shows that when walk - off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second - harmonic wave could be done. the far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. the phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using hartmann - shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively
這說明利用非線性光學頻率變換方法拓寬波前傳感器件的響應波段是很難實現的，但是，通常三波相互作用過程的研究均是建立在平面波和理想高斯光束之上，因此我們對于位相畸變倍頻過程的研究是非線性光學領域一個重要而有意義的新課題，它有助於人們更加深入理解非線性光學效應，為進一步合理利用之奠定了理論和實驗的基礎。 -
The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric
研究結果表明：在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下，絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低；當覆冰量增加到一定程度后，最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和；不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關；在海拔4000 5500m之間，不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下，絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加（氣壓的降低）與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低，氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關；當覆冰量和氣壓一定時，絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密（ esdd ）或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低，並逐漸趨于飽和。 -
The numerical results show that : with the enhancement of er effects, the bearing capacity is obviously increased ; the increase magnitude is larger when small radius clearances and large eccentricity ratios ; at low shear rates, the influence of er effects on the lubrication performance of journal bearings are more obvious
數值研究表明：隨著電流變效應的增強，軸承潤滑油膜的承載能力明顯提高；軸承半徑間隙越小，偏心率越大，軸承承載能力增加的幅度也越大；在低剪切速率下，電流變效應對軸承潤滑性能的影響較大。 -
The mode competition is much improved. it may operated with a large electron beam radius, that means decreasing the space charge effects compared with a smaller radius beam with the same current, hence the rbwo may operated with a low axial guide magnetic field. besides, the rbwo with a sinusoidal corrugated coaxial structure is very easy to manufacture
波紋內導體rbwo具有一些突出優點:同軸結構中內導體的存在使系統的截止頻率顯著升高，使得系統尺寸可比普通波紋波導慢波系統大;具有很大的抑制模式競爭的能力和很高的功率容量;可以採用大半徑電子注，在工作電流不變的情況下空間電荷效應大幅度降低，因而可以工作在低磁場狀態;此種慢波結構內導體上的波紋易於加工。 -
With the calculation result we can find that the inhomogeneous takes much less effects on the result with small core - radius ratio than that with great core - radius ratio and the small core - radius ratio ' s effect can be ignored, thus the calculation is same as homogeneous plate. the plate with great core - radius ratio should be calculated referenced the means given in this thesis
計算結果表明，在過渡區域很小的情況下，不均勻性對圓板計算結果的影響也很小，基本上可以忽略不計，按照均勻圓板計算；當過渡區域和半徑相比較大的情況下，不均勻性對計算結果的影響變得非常明顯，此時，工程上的設計計算應該參考本文提出的方法進行。
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