egress design 中文意思是什麼
egress design
解釋
出路設計-
At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties
人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。 -
After analyze the foundation of the current national code ( code for fire protection design of tall buildings gb500045 - 95 ) through experiments and fire simulations, the author has found that there are some limitations on the use of this national code for the designing of smoke management system in an atrium. this paper has been discovered that it is not enough when using the smoke layer interface height as a criterion to make an assessment on the safety rate in a building fire, or to calculate the egress time
通過上述實驗研究和數值模擬研究，發現當採用我國現行的《高層民用建築防火設計規范》 （ gb50045 - 95 ）來指導中庭建築的排煙系統設計時，在本文設計的火災場景條件下（參照實際的中庭商場調研情況，即火災載荷密度較大時） ，對于本文實驗研究中所採用的相似模型及原型建築，無論是採用自然排煙或者是採用機械排煙，其排煙量皆不足。 -
The paper presents performance - based fire safety egress design on beijing national stadium, beijing national swimming center, and tianjin olympic aquatic center, and analyses the using of performance - based fire protection on egress design of modern sports architecture
該文通過國家體育場、國家游泳中心、天津水上中心等三個國內體育建築工程實例，著重介紹和分析性能化消防在場館安全疏散設計中的應用。 -
There are many successful experience in foreign countries, and the results will be used in fire safety design and the new code. this paper is based on the analyse of the properties of high - rise building fire and its harm to people, and human behavior in fire, discus the main factors which influence the egress safety
本文根據高層建築火災特點、火災危害以及人員在火災中的行為，分析了火災中影響人員安全疏散的主要因素，從高層賓館在安全疏散中存在的問題入手，通過性能化防火設計的一些相關計算，對我國高層賓館的安全疏散提出了幾種符合性能化防火設計要求的疏散方案。
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