elastic displacement 中文意思是什麼

elastic displacement 解釋
彈性位移
  • elastic : adj. 1. 有彈力[彈性]的。2. 伸縮自如的,靈活的。3. 機變的,輕快的。n. 橡皮線,松緊帶,橡皮圈。adv. -ally
  • displacement : n 1 轉位,移動;取代,置換;(人的)流離失所。2 撤換,免職。3 【機械工程】(活塞)排氣量;【航海...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Displacement formula for composite foundation of composite piles is derived by considering the coaction of foundation soil, broken stone pile, cfg pile and bedding cushion and by applying the theory of elastic - plastic mechanics, which is proper for superstructure being constructed

    運用彈塑性力學知識,同時考慮地基土、碎石樁、 cfg樁和墊層四者的相互作用,推導出了比較切合實際的上部結構動工后組合樁復合地基的沉降計算公式。
  3. The existing theoretical analyses have n ' t refelcted this true mechanism of the force transfering in fixed segment of anchor bar. for the sake of studying the working course from elastic to elastoplasticity slide better, this paper put forward shear stress - displacement curve, and solve the internal force distribution along anchor bar by the basic equntion. at the same time, this paper analysize the difference of columniform fixed segment and the segmeng with anchor slab at the foot of anchor bar

    為了更好的研究錨桿在不同荷載作用下,錨桿的工作狀態從彈性到彈塑性發展的整個過程,本文進行了錨桿受力的模型實驗研究,根據實驗結果提出了剪應力與位移的彈塑性本構關系表達式,並根據錨桿受力的基本方程,求解得出了錨桿在不同工作狀態下從彈性到彈塑性滑移的全過程中錨桿的內力分佈。
  4. The stiff floor structure has bigger displacement and smaller internal forces. under seismic forces, frame with eiastic fioor has bigger vibration period, and takes on complicated modes of vibration. due to the big vertical rotation, structure with elastic floor shows more prominently coupling vibration of bending rotating and twisting

    如,彈性樓板的結構位移比剛性樓板結構的位移大,內力也是彈性樓板結構的大;在地震力作用下,考慮彈性樓板變形的空間框架振動周期比剛性樓板框架長,而且其振型表現得也比較復雜,由於豎向扭轉位移較大,彈性樓板結構表現出更明顯的彎扭耦聯振動。
  5. Many scientists and mechanists, such as euler, prager, green, ericksen, hill, truesdell, eringen, made great contribution in this field and developed a general theoretical system. however, there still remain a lot that should be further investigated. this thesis discusses the linear theory of field of elastic solids subjected to additional deformation, and the corresponding virtual work equations and the displacement - based variational principle

    本文第一章述評了由euler開創的,經prager 、 green 、 ericksen 、 hill 、 truesdell和eringen等學者發展並成功應用的附加變形或運動的思想,作為后續各章的基礎。
  6. First, the generalized elastic theory is employed into in single pile analysis. the degeneration solution is accordant with poulos " results. analyzing the load - displacement behavior of the battered pile, the results agree well with meyerhof ' s model experiments and zhanglm ' s centrifuge experiments

    對于直樁,退化為彈性理論的計算結果同poulos的結果一致,退化為荷載傳遞法與他人的結果基本吻合;然後研究了斜樁的荷載-變形特性,把公式用於計算meyerhof的模型試驗以及zhanglm的離心機試驗的荷載-位移關系,發現同試驗結果吻合較好。
  7. This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information

    該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面,主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能,為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎,同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。
  8. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題,採用回傳矩陣法,在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換,得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解,然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和,並用數值方法求解之。
  9. The content of this thesis, through the deformation destruction process of th e typical nanlidu landslide along the national highway 318, uses the finite unit a nalysis of computation, revealing the elastic, plastic stress and displacement of each joint inside the slide area pointing out the distribution range of the tension stress and the plastic deformation range, computering the stability safety factor of the slide area, gaining the fixed quantity, quota that evaluates the stability of the slide area, revealing the position of the slide area which is most likely to los e its stability, thus, it can provide theoretic proof for the programs which renova te landslides

    本文的研究內容是通過318國道南里渡典型滑坡的變形破壞過程,採用有限元計算分析,揭示滑體內部每個節點上的彈、塑性應力及位移,找出拉應力分佈區和塑性變形區,計算滑體穩定安全系數,得出衡量滑體穩定的定量指標,揭示滑體最可能失穩的部位,從而為滑坡整治方案提供理論依據。
  10. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外,本文採用隨機有限元方法,將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量,應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣,對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估,得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差,並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  11. Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

    利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法,導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式,在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響,剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響,是因為本文認為,保持平衡所需的所有應力,它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消,因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。
  12. The dynamic force - displacement relation curve is of crucial important to the design and operation of mechanical impact devices. using one - dimensional wave mechanics and characteristic line theory, this paper presents a testing method for determination of dynamic force - displacement relation curve from one - point strain measurement on an elastic rod endface. the principle of measurement, data processing method and experimental results for penetration into granite are discussed. 4figs., 5refs

    沖擊載荷下彈性桿端的作用力-位移關系曲線是沖擊機械繫統研究的重要內容.基於一維波動力學方程,應用特徵線方法,探討了已知一點應變求取彈性桿端的作用力-位移曲線的測試原理與數據處理方法,以及在花崗巖上沖擊鑿巖機具的測試結果,對一點應變測試法的可行性進行了論證.圖4 ,參5
  13. Solving the wire loop profile for which nonlinearity mainly caused by plastic - elastic forming is a challenging work, a finite element model has been proposed to simulate the wire loop profiling, in which beam23 has been selected as calculating unit, and the trajectory of capillary is divided into many displacement loads and applied on the wire step by step

    摘要針對引線成形過程中的材料非線性和幾何非線性問題,選用塑性變形梁beam23單元建立有限元模型,通過時引線分階段分步施加位移載荷模擬鍵合頭的運動軌跡,求解得到相應的引線輪廓形狀。
  14. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景,首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況,忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用,首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程,建立了有限元計算模型,並採用三角函數法,求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應,並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  15. Ctod ( crack tip opening displacement ) and j - integral are two important parameters in elastic - plastic fracture mechanics

    Ctod ( cracktipopeningdisplacement )和j積分是彈塑性斷裂力學研究方法中的兩個重要參數。
  16. According to solid - state physics, the physical mode of elastic wave stimulating the nucleation of martensitic transformation had been established, of which the elastic energy release as elastic wave to induce particle displacement and strengthen the condition required by martensitic transformation

    依據固體物理理論,建立了彈性應變能以彈性波的形式釋放,彈性波在奧氏體中傳播引起晶體點陣質粒位移,強化馬氏體相變形核的條件,促進馬氏體相變形核的物理模型。
  17. Abstract : in mixed - interface modal synthesis method, the substructural displacement is considered as the synthesis of the elastic displacement to interface free - points and the implicated displacement produced by the fixed - points

    文摘:在混合界面模態綜合法中,子結構的節點位移被視為相對于對接界面約束節點的彈性變形和伴隨約束節點的牽連運動位移之和。
  18. Based on the idea of the measured displacement can be divided into elastic and plastic parts, elastic parameters can back analyzed by the elastic displacement, which is the measured instant after blasting excavation. the strength parameter can be got by plastic deformation, which is the measured during the period of construction loop without blasting excavation. lastly, depending on fenner formula, a new and valid evaluating criterion for tunnel stability is presented and the effect of deformation modulus, cohesion, internal friction angle and overburden can be considered

    以解析理論為基礎提出一種實用而簡便的圓形洞室彈性反分析方法,且將其應用推廣到其它洞型、分步位移等不同情況;提出一種圍巖強度參數反演方法,並對其可靠性進行了初步研究; ( 4 )依據芬納公式提出了能夠考慮圍巖變形模量、強度參數、埋深等主要因素的、新的、有效的圍巖穩定性評判方法。
  19. The relations between accuracy, convergence of natural frequencies and transverse elastic displacement shape function, quantity of elements were discussed

    計算實例表明,不同位形的機器人的頻率差別很大。
  20. Through numerical analysis of the double thin - wall flexible piers continuous rigid - frame bridge, the paper discusses the design influence of the double thin - wall flexible piers. based on the nonlinear programming, the paper thinks about elastic displacement of groundwork, from force analysis of the double thin - wall flexible piers continuous rigid - frame bridge, to draw to the method of parameter optimal design method

    通過對雙薄壁墩連續剛構橋的數值分析,探討了雙薄壁墩設計的影響因素,著重從雙薄壁橋墩連續剛構橋的受力分析出發,以非線性規劃為基礎,提出了考慮基礎彈性變形的優化設計方法。
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