eles 中文意思是什麼

To solve the problem, the author introduces a dummy variable representing the rural households " income gap in the eles model, and thus expands eles to the 2 extended linear

經濟轉軌時期，未來的不確定性是一個突出的問題，也是新古典理論研究的重要領域，本文首先研究了不確定性與農戶消費的關系，並提出了「浴盆」曲線假說理論。

Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。

In a word, the consumption level and composition of rural households in jiangxi province is changing from the stage of dressing warmly and eating their fill to comfortably well - off. chapter five : analyzing consumption composition of urban and rural households by suing econometric model. the author studys consumption of urban and rural households in jiangxi province by using extended linear expenditure system ( eles ) model

為了深入地了解江西城鄉居民的消費投向、基本消費需求、收入變動的影響、價格變動的影響，本文採用可擴展的線性支出系統，利用縱向時間序列和橫向橫截面的數據，對江西城鄉居民的消費需求結構進行了數量分析。

The dissertation discusses this problem in great length, providing microcosmic foundation for the consumption theory research ni china. when using extended linear expenditure system ( eles ) to study consumption problem, many scholars always neglect the implicit hypotheses that the system is steady and income gap is small, resulting in dissatisfactory outcomes

因此在利用深深植根于西方社會制度、經濟組織等土壤之中的現代西方消費理論研究我國農戶消費行為，構造其消費函數模型時，必須以對我國農戶消費行為的理論分析為前提。

( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

（ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。

Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower

文摘:用盧茨的eles模型，對1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析，結果顯示：中國城鎮居民家庭的邊際消費傾向為0 6166 ，其中食品的邊際消費傾向高達0 1592 ；收入彈性方面，家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ，其他小於1 ；各項商品及服務的自價格彈性比較大，而互價格彈性比較小。

Eles ( extended linear expenditure system ) is a good demand model which has explicit economic meaning and is used extensively

摘要擴展的線性支出系統需求函數模型是一類經濟意義清楚，具有廣泛應用價值的需求函數模型。

Analysis on consumption structure of the urban residents in chongqing by eles model

買方市場下我國城鎮居民消費結構分析

What the heck of that ? what did hill mean he helped raised shane ? any idea battiersbaby ? or anyone eles on board

希爾說的是什麼意思，他幫助巴蒂爾成長?誰知道這方面的情況

15 jervan g, eles p, peng z et al. test time minimization for hybrid bist of core - based systems. asian test symposium, xian, 2003, pp. 318 - 323

最終，基於我們的評估方法，我們提出一個迭代演算法，該演算法在滿足內存大小約束的同時最小化了測試時間。

By means of eles, this paper shows that the number of urban population from 2000 to 2004 was as follows : 22. 95 million, 28. 83 million, 37. 66milillion, 39. 12 million, and 40. 71 million ; there was a tendency to increase

摘要本文通過擴展的線性支出系統分析認為，城鎮2000 - 2004年的貧困人口分別為： 2295萬人、 2883萬人、 3766萬人、 3912萬人、 4071萬人，城鎮貧困人口有增加的趨勢。